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City of Bloomington, Indiana
Official logo of City of Bloomington, Indiana
Logo
Location in the state of Indiana
Location in the state of Indiana
Coordinates: 39°9′44″N 86°31′45″W / 39.16222, -86.52917
Country United States
State Indiana
County Monroe
Government
 - Mayor Mark Kruzan (D)
Area
 - Total 19. The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union Wikipedia talkFeatured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below -->This list of countries, arranged alphabetically The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The political units and divisions of the United States include The 50 states (four of these being officially styled as Commonwealths) which are typically The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union The US state of Indiana is divided into 92 counties. The oldest and newest counties in Indiana are Knox County (created 1790 Monroe County is a County located in the US state of Indiana, and determined by the U A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government Mark Kruzan is the current Mayor of Bloomington Indiana, serving since his election in November 2003. The Democratic Party is one of two major Political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve.sq mi (51. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile.km²)
 - Land 19. To help compare sizes of different geographic regions we list here Areas between 10 km² (1000 Hectares and 100 km² (10000 hectares 7 sq mi (51. 1 km²)
 - Water 0. 2 sq mi (0. 5 km²)
Elevation 771 ft (235 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 69,291
 - Density 3,512/sq mi (1,356. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 0/km²)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 47400-47499
Area code(s) 812
Twin Cities
 - Santa Clara Cuba
 - Posoltega Nicaragua
FIPS code 18-05860[1]
GNIS feature ID 0431207[2]
Website: www.bloomington.in.gov
An aerial view of the city of Bloomington, looking west
An aerial view of the city of Bloomington, looking west

Bloomington is a city in south central Indiana. The Eastern Time Zone ( ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of North America and the west coast of South America UTC−5 is the Time offset used in the North American Eastern Time Zone during Standard time and in the North American Central Time Zone during Daylight saving time ( DST The Eastern Time Zone ( ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of North America and the west coast of South America UTC−4 is the Time offset used in the Atlantic Standard Time Zone in Canada in winter and the North American Eastern Time Zone during The ZIP code is the system of Postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating Telephone number ranges to countries regions areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks North American Area code 812 includes cities and regions in southern Indiana ( Bedford, Bloomington, Clarksville, Columbus This is a list of " twin towns " or " sister cities " — that is pairs of towns or cities in different countries which have Town twinning arrangements Santa Clara is the capital city of the Cuban province of Villa Clara. The Republic of Cuba (ˈkjuːbə or) consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles) Isla de la Posoltega is a Municipality in the Chinandega department of Nicaragua. Nicaragua (ˌnɪkəˈrɑgwə officially the Republic of Nicaragua () is a representative democratic republic and the largest nation in Central America Federal Information Processing Standards ( FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the United States Federal government for use by all non-military The Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS) is a database that contains name and locative information about more than two million physical and cultural features located throughout The State of Indiana ( was the 19th US state admitted into the union Located about 50 miles southwest of Indianapolis, it is the seat of Monroe County. Monroe County is a County located in the US state of Indiana, and determined by the U As of the 2000 U.S. Census, Bloomington had a total population of 69,291, making it the 7th largest city in Indiana. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. The United States Census is a decennial Census mandated by the United States Constitution.

Bloomington is the home of Indiana University's flagship campus (established in 1820), attended by approximately 40,000 students, the original and largest campus of the Indiana University system. Indiana University, founded in 1820, is a nine-campus University system in the state of Indiana. Indiana University is the flagship campus of the Indiana University system. Year 1820 ( MDCCCXX) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Indiana University, founded in 1820, is a nine-campus University system in the state of Indiana. It is also the home of the Indiana University School of Law - Bloomington, the world renowned Jacobs School of Music and Kelley School of Business, the Kinsey Institute, and The Midwest Proton Radiotherapy Institute. The Indiana University School of Law — Bloomington is a Law school located in Bloomington, Indiana. Jacobs School of Music of Indiana University in Bloomington Indiana, known from 1921–2005 as Indiana University School of Music, is considered to be The Kelley School of Business is a top-ranked american Business school and one of fourteen academic units of Indiana University. The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex Gender and Reproduction, often shortened to The Kinsey Institute, exists "to promote interdisciplinary research and scholarship

Bloomington's Indiana University campus is regarded as one of the most beautiful in the nation. In 1991, Thomas Gaines, a landscape artist, published a book, The Campus As a Work of Art, in which he named the Bloomington campus one of the five most beautiful campuses in America. Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. Most of the campus buildings are built of Indiana limestone. Indiana Limestone or Bedford Limestone is a common term for Salem limestone, a Geological formation primarily quarried in south central Indiana Due to the presence of the university, Bloomington is more diverse demographically than is typical for the state.

Bloomington has been named a Tree City for more than 20 years. Tree City USA is a Tree planting and tree care program sponsored by The National Arbor Day Foundation for cities and Towns in the United The city was the site of the Academy Award-winning movie Breaking Away, featuring Indiana University's annual bicycle race Little 500. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. Breaking Away is a 1979 film that tells the story of four teenagers in Bloomington Indiana who have graduated from high school and are not sure what they The Little 500 (also known popularly as the "Little Five" and part of "The World's Greatest College Weekend" is a bicycle race held annually at Bill Bloomington is also famous for its rock quarries, also featured in Breaking Away, which residents have been known to use as swimming holes (although nowadays would-be swimmers may have to deal with security officers issuing citations and towing cars at the quarries).

Bloomington has sister-city relationships with Posoltega, Nicaragua, Santa Clara, Cuba, and Luchou Township, Taiwan. Posoltega is a Municipality in the Chinandega department of Nicaragua. Santa Clara is the capital city of the Cuban province of Villa Clara.

Contents

Geography

A Fourth of July parade passes the Monroe County courthouse in Bloomington, Indiana
A Fourth of July parade passes the Monroe County courthouse in Bloomington, Indiana

Bloomington is located at 39°9′44″N, 86°31′45″W (39. 162147, -86. 529045)[3].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 19. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census square miles (51. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile.km²), of which, 19. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 7 square miles (51. 1 km²) of it is land and 0. 2 square miles (0. 5 km²) of it (1. 00%) is water.

Bloomington is an area of irregular limestone terrain characterized by sinks, ravines, fissures, underground streams, and caverns. Karst topography is a landscape shaped by the dissolution of a layer or layers of soluble Bedrock, usually Carbonate rock such as Limestone It is situated in the rolling hills of southern Indiana. The relatively varied topography of the city provides a sharp contrast to the flatter terrain more typical of other portions of Indiana.

Climate

Bloomington receives ample rainfall; annual precipitation averages 44. 2 inches, with 19 inches of snow. January temperatures average 36 degrees, with July temperatures averaging 86 degrees. Relative humidity is generally high throughout the year.

Demographics

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 69,291 people, 26,468 households, and 10,454 families residing in the city. A census is the procedure of acquiring information about every member of a given population The population density was 3,511. Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 1 people per square mile (1,356. 0/km²). There were 28,400 housing units at an average density of 1,439. 1/sq mi (555. 8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 87. 03% White, 4. 24% African American, 0. 29% Native American, 5. 26% Asian, 0. 07% Pacific Islander, 1. 10% from other races, 2. 01% from two or more races, and Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2. 49% of the population. 22. 9% were of German, 10. The German people (Deutsche are an Ethnic group, in the sense of sharing a common German culture, descent and speaking the German language as 2% Irish, 9. The Irish people ( Irish: Muintir na hÉireann, na hÉireannaigh, na Gaeil) are a Western European Ethnic group who originate 1% English and 8. The English people (from the adjective in Englisc) are a Nation and Ethnic group native to England who predominantly speak English 4% American ancestry according to Census 2000. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the 89. 3% spoke English, 2. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States 9% Spanish, 1. 3% Korean, 1. This article is mainly about the spoken Korean language See Hangul for details on the native Korean writing system 1% German and 1. The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. 0% Chinese or Mandarin as their first language. Standard Mandarin, also known as Standard Spoken Chinese, is the official modern Chinese spoken language used in mainland China and Taiwan Standard Mandarin, also known as Standard Spoken Chinese, is the official modern Chinese spoken language used in mainland China and Taiwan

Of the households 17. 9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 29. 2% were married couples living together, 7. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE ROMEOS ************** 8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 60. 5% were non-families. 39. 1% of all households were made up of individuals and 7. 1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2. 09 and the average family size was 2. 76.

In the city the population was spread out with 12. 7% under the age of 18, 42. 3% from 18 to 24, 24. 6% from 25 to 44, 12. 6% from 45 to 64, and 7. 9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females there were 94. 4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92. 8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $25,377, and the median income for a family was $50,054. Males had a median income of $32,470 compared to $26,100 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,481. Per capita income means how much each individual receives in monetary terms of the yearly income generated in the country About 10. 3% of families and 29. 6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17. The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of Income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate Standard of living in a given country 3% of those under age 18 and 7. 6% of those age 65 or over. However, traditional measures of poverty can be highly misleading when applied to communities with a large proportion of students, such as Bloomington.

Politics

The Democratic Party recently has dominated city politics and has retained the mayor's office since 1972. The Democratic Party is one of two major Political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.

Bloomington was the first city in the state to ban smoking in all public and private businesses, including private clubs. It was also the first city in the state to pass an anti-discrimination ordinance protecting employees from discrimination based on sexual orientation. Sexual orientation is believed to refer to "an enduring pattern of emotional romantic and/or sexual attractions to men women or both sexes However, it lagged behind Indianapolis in protecting gender identity.

Notable residents

Note: This list does not include students attending Indiana University. Please see List of Indiana University (Bloomington) people for famous alumni. This is a list of notable current and former faculty members alumni and non-graduating attendees of Indiana University (Bloomington in Bloomington Indiana.

Schools (Elementary through High Schools)

Nearby points of interest

See also

References

  1. ^ a b American FactFinder. In 1979 in Bloomington Indiana, the Bloomington Playwrights Project (BPP was founded by Tom Moseman and Jim Leonard Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division is the principle tenant command located at Naval Support Activity Crane The Hickory Ridge Fire Tower is a Fire lookout tower located in the Charles C Indiana University, founded in 1820, is a nine-campus University system in the state of Indiana. United States Census Bureau. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
  2. ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). The United States Geological Survey ( USGS) is a scientific agency of the United States government. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1147 - The Portuguese, under Afonso I, and Crusaders from England and Flanders conquer Lisbon after a Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes
  3. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1504 - France cedes Naples to Aragon. 1606 - Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes

External links

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