- This article is about the 1966 horror film produced by Roger Corman. For the 1971 Italian horror directed by Mario Bava, see Twitch of the Death Nerve. Twitch of the Death Nerve ( Italian title Ecologia del delitto) is a 1971 Italian horror thriller film For the death metal band, see Bloodbath. Bloodbath is a Swedish death metal supergroup from Stockholm formed in 1999
| Blood Bath | |
|---|---|
 Detail from AIP lobby card for Blood Bath |
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| Directed by | Jack Hill Stephanie Rothman |
| Produced by | Jack Hill Roger Corman (Executive Producer) |
| Written by | Jack Hill Stephanie Rothman |
| Starring | William Campbell |
| Music by | Ronald Stein |
| Cinematography | Alfred Taylor |
| Distributed by | American International Pictures |
| Release date(s) | 1966 |
| Running time | 69 min. Jack Hill (b January 28, 1933) is an American Film director, noted for his work in the Exploitation film genre Stephanie Rothman is a Film director, producer and Screenwriter, known for her low-budget independent Exploitation films made in the 1960s and Roger William Corman (born April 5 1926) sometimes nicknamed "King of the Bs" for his output of B-movies (though he himself rejects this as inaccurate This is about the film actor For similarly named performers see William Campbell (performer. Ronald Stein ( April 12, 1930 &ndash August 15, 1988) was an American Film composer. American International Pictures was a Film production company formed in April 1956 from American Releasing Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. |
| Language | English |
| Allmovie profile | |
Blood Bath is a 1966 horror film directed by Jack Hill and Stephanie Rothman. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The year 1966 in film involved some significant events Events Walt Disney, well known for his creation of Mickey Mouse died on Horror films are Movies that strive to elicit Fear, Horror and terror responses from viewers Jack Hill (b January 28, 1933) is an American Film director, noted for his work in the Exploitation film genre Stephanie Rothman is a Film director, producer and Screenwriter, known for her low-budget independent Exploitation films made in the 1960s and William Campbell stars as an artist with vampiric tendencies who kills beautiful women and dumps their bodies into a vat of boiling wax in his studio. This is about the film actor For similarly named performers see William Campbell (performer. Vampires are mythological or folkloric revenants who subsist by feeding on the blood of the living Wax has traditionally referred to a substance that is secreted by Bees ( Beeswax) and used by them in constructing their A studio is a Artist 's or worker's workroom or an artist and his or her Employees who work within that studio Also appearing in the cast in supporting roles are Linda Saunders, Merissa Mathes, Sid Haig, Jonathan Haze, and Patrick Magee. Lori Saunders (born Linda Marie Hines on October 4, 1941 in Kansas City Missouri) is an American Film and Television Merissa Mathes (born Marrisa Mathes on 26 January 1940 in Moses Lake Washington) is an American actress and Sid Haig (born July 14, 1939) is an American Film Actor. His roles have included acting in Jack Hill's Blaxploitation Jonathan Haze (born April 1, 1929 in Pittsburgh PA) is an American actor Patrick Magee ( 31 March 1922 – 14 August 1982) was a Northern Irish Tony Award -winning actor best known for his collaborations with
The film had a convoluted production history, initiating as a 1963 Yugoslavia-made spy thriller co-financed by Roger Corman, who deemed the final product unreleasable. See also Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia ( Serbo-Croatian Roger William Corman (born April 5 1926) sometimes nicknamed "King of the Bs" for his output of B-movies (though he himself rejects this as inaccurate Numerous horror sequences were later shot and edited into the film, first by Hill in 1964, then by Rothman in 1966. Corman approved of Rothman's version and the film was given a brief theatrical release by American International Pictures, with screenplay and directorial credit jointly shared by Hill and Rothman. American International Pictures was a Film production company formed in April 1956 from American Releasing See also Pre-production Screenwriting A screenplay or script is a written plan authored by a Screenwriter, for a Film or Television A film director, or filmmaker, is a person who directs the making of a Film.
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Plot
In Venice, California, student Daisy (Merissa Mathes) leaves a club alone after having an argument with her beatnik boyfriend Max (Carl Schanzer). Venice is a district in western Los Angeles California. It is known for its Canals Beaches and Circus -like Ocean Front Walk, Merissa Mathes (born Marrisa Mathes on 26 January 1940 in Moses Lake Washington) is an American actress and Walking through the deserted streets, she stops to admire some gruesome paintings in a gallery window painted by artist Antonio Sordi (Campbell), who coincidentally also comes by to look in on his "lost children. " After a friendly conversation, Sordi convinces the young woman to pose nude for him that night. At his bell-tower studio, Sordi is possessed by the spirit of a long-dead ancestor and suddenly transforms into a vampiric monster who hacks the screaming Daisy to death with a cleaver. Afterwards, he lowers her mutilated corpse into a vat of boiling wax.
Sordi, in his vampire form, stalks Venice in search of victims; he is able to do so freely at all hours. In the middle of the day, he chases a young woman into the surf at a beach and drowns her. At night, he kills a prostitute in a car while pedestrians stroll by, all of them assuming the pair are lovers sharing an intimate moment. Another victim is approached at a party, chased into a swimming pool, and drowned there after the other guests have moved into the house. The murdered women are carried back to Sordi's studio and painted by the artist, their bodies then covered in wax.
Max wants to make up with Daisy but cannot find her anywhere. Learning that she has posed for Sordi and become the subject of the latest in the artist's series of "Dead Red Nudes," he visits her sister Donna (Sandra Knight) to ask her forgiveness. Donna tells Max she hasn't seen Daisy for days, and is concerned about the recent rash of disappearances. She reads Max the legend of Sordi's 15th-century ancestor Erno, a painter condemned to be burned at the stake for capturing his subjects' souls on canvas. Unable to convince Max that Antonio Sordi might also be a vampire, she confronts the artist at his studio and asks him if he has seen Daisy. He angrily brushes her off. That night, he later follows her through the streets and murders her as she tries to escape from him on a carousel.
The "human" Sordi is in love with Dorian (Linda Saunders), an avant-garde ballerina and Daisy's former roommate. Lori Saunders (born Linda Marie Hines on October 4, 1941 in Kansas City Missouri) is an American Film and Television Avant-garde (avɑ̃gaʁd in French) means "advance guard" or "vanguard At first he tries to protect her from his vampiric tendencies, warning her his studio is a cheerless place and at one point breaking a date with her to spend time gaining control of his feelings for her. When she turns up at the studio unannounced, he believes she is the reincarnation of Erno Sordi’s long-dead mistress Melizza (also played by Linda Saunders), a witch who had denounced him to the ecclesiastical courts in order to protect herself from prosecution, and traps her in a net. He is about to slash her throat with a razor when Max and his beatnik friends finally realize Sordi is a murderer and successfully free her from the tower. Melizza, seen in a painting that Sordi keeps concealed behind a curtain, brings three of Sordi's victims back to life and they dispatch him by forcing him into the boiling wax.
Production
Blood Bath had possibly the most convoluted production history of any horror movie ever made. Convolute means to Roll up or to make something unnecessarily Complex.
In 1963, while on vacation in Europe, Corman made a deal to distribute an unproduced Yugoslavian espionage thriller to be titled Operacija Ticijan/Operation: Titian. Corman bought the rights to the film for $20,000 and insisted on control over the production to ensure it could be adequately “Americanized”. To this end, Corman provided two cast members, William Campbell and Patrick Magee, who had appeared together in Corman’s The Young Racers and Francis Ford Coppola’s Corman-produced Dementia 13. Patrick Magee ( 31 March 1922 – 14 August 1982) was a Northern Irish Tony Award -winning actor best known for his collaborations with Francis Ford "Frank" Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is a five-time Academy Award -winning American Film director, Dementia 13 is a 1963 horror thriller released by American International Pictures, starring William Campbell, In addition, Coppola was installed as the production’s script supervisor. The completed film was deemed unreleasable by Corman, although a redubbed, slightly re-edited version was eventually released directly to television under the title Portrait in Terror.
In 1964, Corman asked director Jack Hill to salvage the film. Jack Hill (b January 28, 1933) is an American Film director, noted for his work in the Exploitation film genre Hill filmed additional sequences in Venice, California, in order to match the original movie’s European look, and turned the former spy thriller into a horror movie about a crazed madman who kills his models and makes sculptures out of their dead bodies. Campbell was available for the reshoots and insisted on a sizeable paycheck to appear in the film, reportedly angering Corman, who nonetheless agreed to the actor’s demands. Hill added all of the beatnik-related scenes shot with Sid Haig and Jonathan Haze, and was responsible for what many fans believe is the single most effective sequence in the film, the hatchet murder of Melissa Mathes. Sid Haig (born July 14, 1939) is an American Film Actor. His roles have included acting in Jack Hill's Blaxploitation Jonathan Haze (born April 1, 1929 in Pittsburgh PA) is an American actor Magee’s role was more or less retained intact in this version. However, Hill’s version of the film, retitled Blood Bath, has never been released, as Corman once again was unhappy with the results.
In 1966, Corman made another attempt to create a workable film. He hired another director, Stephanie Rothman, to change the story as she saw fit. Stephanie Rothman is a Film director, producer and Screenwriter, known for her low-budget independent Exploitation films made in the 1960s and While retaining much of Hill’s footage, she changed the plot from a story about a deranged, murderous artist to a story about a deranged, murderous artist who is also a vampire. Because Campbell refused to participate in yet another reshoot, Rothman was forced to use a completely different actor for the new murder scenes. This meant Rothman now had to provide the Campbell character with the ability to magically transform his physical shape whenever he turned into a vampire, in order to explain why the vampire-killer looked nothing like Campbell. Almost all of the scenes Rothman added, including those with Sandra Knight, were among the most derivative, and therefore the weakest, in the film. This time around, Magee’s role was almost completely excised. He appears as the jealous husband of a nightclub dancer (played by Anna Pavane) who poses for Sordi but is not murdered. He tracks Sordi to his studio and attempts to kill the artist but is pushed into the boiling wax. For reasons known only to him, it was this version of the film that most pleased Corman, and it was subsequently briefly released to theatres by American International Pictures, retaining Hill's Blood Bath title. American International Pictures was a Film production company formed in April 1956 from American Releasing Both Hill and Rothman were credited as co-directors. The film's co-feature was the similarly eerie Queen of Blood, which was cobbled together by Corman and co-produced by Rothman. Queen of Blood is a 1966 horror / Science fiction film released by American International Pictures.
A fifth version of the film exists. Rothman’s Blood Bath ran a mere 69 minutes, which was deemed too short for television showings. More new footage was added, including a six- minute sequence showing Linda Saunders dancing non-stop on the beach. The film was retitled Track of the Vampire, and it is this TV-version that is the most commonly known of all five films today, available in a wide variety of “public domain” videotapes and DVDs. The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
Music for the film was cribbed from scores that composer Ronald Stein wrote for earlier Roger Corman productions, most notably The Undead and Dementia 13. The Undead is a 1957 Horror film directed by Roger Corman starring Pamela Duncan Richard Garland Allison Hayes and Val Dufour Dementia 13 is a 1963 horror thriller released by American International Pictures, starring William Campbell,
Response
Despite the film’s chaotic manner of production, Blood Bath has its share of effective horror sequences. This, plus star William Campbell’s performance, has enabled the film to develop a small cult following. A cult film is a Film that has acquired a highly devoted but relatively small group of fans. Mostly ignored by critics at the time of its initial release, most reviewers today find the film atmospheric but also generally agree that it is at best an entertaining mess. Michael Weldon, in his Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film, called it “a confusing but interesting horror film with an even more confusing history. Psychotronic Video was a film magazine originally started by Publisher / editor Michael J ”[1] Phil Hardy’s The Aurum Film Encyclopedia: Horror noted, “Cheap and crude, with echoes of a dozen movies ranging from Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933) to A Bucket of Blood (1959), this film isn’t unenjoyable. The Aurum Film Encyclopedia is a multi-volume Reference work on cinema, published in the UK by Aurum Press and edited by Phil Mystery of the Wax Museum is a mystery / horror Technicolor film released in 1933 and directed by Michael Curtiz. A Bucket of Blood is a 1959 comedy Horror film directed by Roger Corman and starring Dick Miller. "[2] Cavett Binion of the All Movie Guide wrote, "As one might imagine, this is pretty difficult to follow, but there are some good performances — particularly from William Campbell as the haunted shutterbug — and some fairly suspenseful scenes. Allmovie (previously All Movie Guide) is a commercial database of information about Movie stars movies and television shows. "[3]
In 1991, Video Watchdog magazine devoted lengthy articles in three separate issues fully detailing the production history of the film. Video Watchdog is a monthly Digest size film magazine started in 1990 by Publisher / editor Tim Lucas and his These articles included interviews with Hill and Campbell, the latter of whom expressed shock when he was told that the film he had shot so long ago in Yugoslavia had been turned into five individual movies.
References
- ^ Weldon, Michael. The Psychotronic Encyclopedia of Film, Ballantine Books, 1983. Psychotronic Video was a film magazine originally started by Publisher / editor Michael J ISBN 978-0345343451
- ^ Hardy, Phil (editor). The Aurum Film Encyclopedia: Horror, Aurum Press, 1984. Reprinted as The Overlook Film Encyclopedia: Horror, Overlook Press, 1995, ISBN 0-87951-518-X
- ^ Binion, Cavett. Track of the Vampire. All Movie Guide. Retrieved on 2007-03-22. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 238 - Gordian I and his son Gordian II are proclaimed Roman emperor.
Other source
Lucas, Tim The Trouble With Titian, Video Watchdog, Issues #4, 5, and 7 (1991)
External links
- Blood Bath at the Internet Movie Database
- All Movie Guide: Blood Bath/Track of the Vampire entry
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