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Blackheath


Blackheath Church

Blackheath, London (Greater London)
Blackheath, London

Blackheath shown within Greater London
OS grid reference TQ395765
London borough Greenwich
Lewisham
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region London
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town LONDON
Postcode district SE3
Dialling code 020
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
European Parliament London
UK Parliament Lewisham East
London Assembly Greenwich and Lewisham
List of places: UKEnglandLondon

Coordinates: 51°28′12″N 0°00′32″E / 51.47, 0.009

Blackheath is a village in London, centred on an area of open grassland ('the heath') and straddling the boundary of the London Borough of Lewisham and the London Borough of Greenwich. Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using Latitude and Longitude The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government The London Borough of Greenwich ( (Greenwich ˈgrɛnɪtʃ is an Inner London borough in south-east London, England. The London Borough of Lewisham ( is a London borough in south-east London, England and forms part of Inner London. The ceremonial counties are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government as the Counties for the purposes of the Lieutenancies Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. The region, also known as the government office region, is currently the highest tier of local government sub-national entity of England, with only one Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. Constituent country is a phrase used often by official institutions in contexts in which a country makes up a part of a larger entity or grouping England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland This list of sovereign states, alphabetically arranged gives an overview of States around the world with information on the extent of their Sovereignty. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A post town is a required part of all postal addresses in the United Kingdom, and a basic unit of the postal delivery system The London postal district is the area in England, currently of 241 square miles to which mail addressed to the LONDON Post town is delivered UK Postal codes are known as postcodes. UK postcodes are Alphanumeric. The SE (South Eastern postcode area, also known as the London SE postcode area, is the part of the London postal district covering much of south east London The UK Telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Telephone Numbering Plan, is the system used for assigning Telephone numbers in the United There are a number of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom. "Metropolitan Police" redirects here See also Metropolitan police. The fire service in the United Kingdom operates under separate legislative and administrative arrangements in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and The London Fire Brigade ( LFB) is the statutory The London Ambulance Service NHS Trust (LAS is the largest "free at the point of contact" ambulance service in the world that does not directly charge its patients London is a Constituency of the European Parliament. It currently elects 9 MEPs using the D'Hondt method of Party-list proportional This is a list of the 646 constituencies currently represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, as at the 2005 general election Lewisham East is a Constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Greater London is divided into fourteen territorial constituencies for London Assembly elections each returning one member Greenwich and Lewisham is a Constituency represented in the London Assembly. A Gazetteer of place names in the United Kingdom showing each place's County, Unitary authority or council area and its geographical coordinates List of places --> List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places This is a partial list of places in London, England See List of places in England for lists of settlements in other counties A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The London Borough of Lewisham ( is a London borough in south-east London, England and forms part of Inner London. The London Borough of Greenwich ( (Greenwich ˈgrɛnɪtʃ is an Inner London borough in south-east London, England. The borough boundary runs across the middle of the heath; much of Blackheath Village on the south side of the heath lies in Lewisham, while the Blackheath Standard area and that part of the Village around Blackheath Halls lie on the north and eastern side respectively, in Greenwich. Blackheath was the centre of the ancient Hundred of Blackheath. Blackheath was an ancient hundred in the north west of the county of Kent, England. [1]

Contents

History

Etymology

Blackheath was so called because it appeared a darker colour than the green fields beside the Thames which it overlooked - the soil was dark and so were the plants which grew there. (Contrary to local belief, the name has nothing to do with the plague or Black Death or, as certain sources tell us, a combination of the words “bleak” and “heath”. ) The soil was of poor quality and was not cultivated, but chalk, gravel and larger pebbles for ballast were dug out of it. This left the deep pits all over the Heath. Some are now ponds and some were filled in with rubble from bomb sites in the Second World War.

Origins

Blackheath was settled by Romans as a stopping point on Watling Street. Watling Street is the name given to an Ancient trackway in England and Wales that was first used by the Celts mainly between the modern In the reign of Ethelred the Unready, the Danish fleet anchored in the river Thames off Greenwich for over three years, with the army being encamped on the hill above and from here they attacked Kent. Ethelred II ( c. 968 – 23 April 1016 also known as Æthelred II, Aethelred II, Ethelred the Unready, Æthelred the Unready The term Dane may refer to People with a Danish ancestral or ethnic identity whether living in Denmark, emigrants or the descendants of emigrants Greenwich ( ˈɡrɛnɪtʃ GREN-itch /ˈɡrɛnɪdʒ/ GREN-idge or /ˈɡrɪnɪdʒ/ GRIN-idge is a district in south-east London, KENT (1400 AM) is a Radio station broadcasting a Adult Standards/MOR format Some vestiges of the Danish camps may be traced in the names of Eastcombe and Westcombe, on the borders of Blackheath. Westcombe Park is a largely residential area close to the Blackheath Standard area of Blackheath in the London Borough of Greenwich, south-east London, [2] Blackheath was later a rallying point for Wat Tyler's Peasants' Revolt of 1381, and for Jack Cade's Kentish rebellion in 1450. Walter Tyler, commonly known as Wat Tyler ( January 4, 1341 – June 15, 1381) was the leader of the English Peasants' Jack Cade (possible real name John Aylmer or John Mortimer) was the leader of a popular revolt in the 1450 Kent rebellion which took place in KENT (1400 AM) is a Radio station broadcasting a Adult Standards/MOR format Wat Tyler is remembered by Wat Tyler Road on the heath. After pitching camp on Blackheath, Cornish rebels were defeated in the Battle of Deptford Bridge (sometimes called the Battle of Blackheath), just to the west, on 17 June 1497. The Cornish Rebellion of 1497 was a popular uprising by the people of Cornwall in the far south west of Britain. Events 1462 - Vlad III the Impaler attempts to assassinate Mehmed II ( The Night Attack) forcing him to retreat With Watling Street crossing the heath carrying stagecoaches en route to north Kent and the Channel ports, it was also a notorious haunt of highwaymen during the 17th century. The word highwayman is first attested from the year 1617 The term "highwayman" is mainly applied to robbers who travelled on horseback as opposed to those who robbed on foot Many years later, Blackheath also had strong associations with the campaign for women's suffrage, the suffragette movement. Suffragette is a term originally coined by the Daily Mail newspaper as a derogatory label for the more radical and Militant members of the

Development

All Saints' parish church on the heath
All Saints' parish church on the heath

The sizeable prestigious private estate of Blackheath Park, created by John Cator and known as the Cator Estate, is situated east of Blackheath village. John Cator (1728 &ndash 26 February 1806) was a wealthy timber merchant and landowner responsible for the layout of much of the areas around Blackheath Built in the late 1700s and early 1800s, it contains many fine examples of substantial Georgian and Victorian houses - most notably Michael Searles' The Paragon crescent - as well as some 1930s and 1960s additions. Regency Architect Michael Searles (1750-1813 was famous as an English commercial architect of large houses particularly in London. St Michael and All Angels Church, designed by local architect George Smith and completed in 1830, was dubbed the Needle of Kent in honour of its tall, thin spire (it is also nicknamed the Devil's Pick or The Devil's Toothpick). An architect is a licensed individual who leads a design team in the Planning and Design of buildings and participates in oversight of Building Construction George Smith (1782-1869 was an English Architect and surveyor of the early 19th century with strong connections with central and south-east London All Saints Church, situated on the Heath, dates from 1857 and was designed by the architect Benjamin Ferrey. Benjamin Ferrey, FSA FRIBA was a Gothic Revival architect. He was born on 1 April 1810 in Christchurch Hampshire and died on The Cator Estate was built on part of the estate formerly owned by Sir John Morden, whose Morden College (1695) is another notable building to the south-east of the Heath. Sir John Morden 1st Baronet ( 13 August 1623 &ndash 6 September 1708) was a successful English merchant and Philanthropist Morden College is a long-standing charity which has been providing residential care in Blackheath, south-east London, England for over 300 years The Cator Estate also contains innovative 1960s 'Span' houses and flats by the renowned Span Developments (architect Eric Lyons). Span Developments Limited was a British property development company formed in the late 1950s by Eric Lyons and Geoffrey Townsend

Social life

The main centre of Blackheath - 'the village' - lies to the south side of the heath in the vicinity of Blackheath railway station, and is home to numerous shops, restaurants and pubs. Blackheath Railway station is situated in the heart of Blackheath village in London at. A restaurant is a retail establishment that serves prepared Food to Customers. All Saints' parish church stands on the heath itself, apart from the other buildings of the village. Approximately one mile to the north-east, Blackheath Standard is another shopping area, taking its name from the 'Royal Standard' pub.

Just south of the railway station, on the edge of the Blackheath Park estate, is the Blackheath Conservatoire of Music and the Arts. Next door is Blackheath Halls, a concert venue today owned and managed by Trinity College of Music (based in nearby Greenwich). Trinity College of Music is one of the London music conservatoires, based in Greenwich. Greenwich ( ˈɡrɛnɪtʃ GREN-itch /ˈɡrɛnɪdʒ/ GREN-idge or /ˈɡrɪnɪdʒ/ GRIN-idge is a district in south-east London,

The heath is host to a free annual fireworks display on the Saturday in November closest to Guy Fawkes Night, jointly organised and now financed by the London Boroughs of Greenwich and Lewisham. Guy Fawkes Night (also known as Bonfire Night, Cracker Night, Fireworks Night) is an annual celebration on the evening of the 5th of November The show has become one of the UK's most popular and largest fireworks displays with over forty thousand spectators[3].

Sporting associations

In 1608, according to tradition, Blackheath was the place where golf was introduced to England - the Royal Blackheath Golf Club (based in nearby Eltham since 1923) was one of the first golf associations established (1766) outside Scotland. Eltham is a district in the London Borough of Greenwich. It is a suburban development situated east south-east of Charing Cross. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Blackheath also gave its name to the first hockey club, established during the mid 19th century. Field hockey is a Team sport in which players attempt to score goals by hitting the Ball across the pitch with a stick

However, Blackheath is perhaps most famous as the home of the Blackheath Rugby Club, founded in 1858, which is the oldest documented rugby club in England. The title of the world's oldest Football club, or the oldest club in a particular country is often disputed or is claimed by several different clubs across several different Rugby football (usually just " rugby " may refer to a number of sports through history descended from a common form of Football developed at Rugby School The Blackheath club also organised the world's first rugby international (between England and Scotland in Edinburgh on 27 March 1871) and hosted the first international between England and Wales ten years later — the players meeting and getting changed at the Princess of Wales public house. The England national rugby union team represents England in Rugby union. The Scotland national rugby union team represent Scotland in international Rugby union. Edinburgh ( ˈɛdɪnb(ərə Dùn Èideann) is the Capital of Scotland and is its second largest city after Glasgow. Events 196 BC - Ptolemy V ascends to the throne of Egypt. 1309 - Pope Clement V excommunicates Year 1871 ( MDCCCLXXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Wales national rugby union team represent Wales in international Blackheath were one of the 12 founding members of the Football Association in 1863, as well as Blackheath Proprietary School and Percival House, from Blackheath too. The Football Association, also known as simply The FA, is the governing body of football in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey

Panorama of the heath
Panorama of the heath

Cricket has been played on the 'Heath' itself since the 1820s. By 1890, London County Council was maintaining 36 pitches. London County Council (LCC was the principal local government body for the County of London, throughout its 1889-1965 existence and the first London-wide general municipal Blackheath Cricket Club has been part of the sporting fabric of the area, joining forces with Blackheath Rugby Club in 1883 to purchase and develop the Rectory Field as a home ground. As well as hosting quality club cricket for getting on for 150 years, Blackheath CC hosted 84 first class Kent County matches between 1887 and 1971. For a list of these see: [1]

There is also a long history of kite flying on the heath. A kite is a flying tethered object that depends upon the tension of a tethering system Growing popularity of the sport in recent years has attracted many kite flyers and kitebuggying is also a common sight on the heath. Sport is an Activity that is governed by a set of rules or Customs and often engaged in competitively A kite buggy is a light purpose-built Vehicle powered by a traction kite (power kite.

With neighbouring Greenwich Park, Blackheath is also well-known as the start point of the London Marathon. Greenwich Park is a former Hunting park in Greenwich and one of the largest single green spaces in south east London. The London Marathon is a popular road marathon that has been held each year in London since 1981 usually in April This maintains a connection with athletics dating back to the establishment of the Blackheath Harriers (now Blackheath and Bromley Harriers) in 1869.

Notable residents

(in alphabetical order)

References

  1. ^ Mills, A. , Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names, (2001)
  2. ^ 'Greenwich', The Environs of London: volume 4: Counties of Herts, Essex & Kent (1796), pp. 426-93 accessed: 26 May 2007
  3. ^ Blackheath Fireworks 2006: safe and spectacular accessed 11 Jul 2007

Transport and locale

Nearest stations

Nearest places

External links

Blackheath Railway station is situated in the heart of Blackheath village in London at. Deptford Bridge DLR station is a station on the Docklands Light Railway in Deptford, south-east London. Greenwich railway station is about 400 m southwest of the town centre of Greenwich, London, England. Hither Green is a railway station located in Hither Green in the London Borough of Lewisham, in southeast London, United Kingdom. Kidbrooke railway station serves Kidbrooke in the London Borough of Greenwich, south-east London. Lee station is a suburban railway station on Burnt Ash Hill in Lee in south-east London, SE12 between Hither Green and Mottingham Lewisham station is a National Rail and Docklands Light Railway station in Lewisham, south east London. Maze Hill railway station, in the Maze Hill area of Greenwich London, is the closest railway station to Greenwich Park, being about two minutes walk Westcombe Park station is in Greenwich London, and is situated on the North Kent line connecting suburbs (eg Deptford, Greenwich Charlton, Deptford is an area on the south bank of the River Thames in south-east London. Greenwich ( ˈɡrɛnɪtʃ GREN-itch /ˈɡrɛnɪdʒ/ GREN-idge or /ˈɡrɪnɪdʒ/ GRIN-idge is a district in south-east London, Hither Green is an area of London, United Kingdom, with a population of around 10000 Kidbrooke is an area within the London Borough of Greenwich. It takes its name from the Kyd Brook, a watercourse which runs from Orpington to Lewisham Lee (also Lee Green) is a suburb and electoral ward in the London Borough of Lewisham in south-east London. Lewisham is a district in south-east London, England and the principal settlement of the London Borough of Lewisham. Shooter's Hill (or Shooters Hill) is a place and an electoral ward in the London Borough of Greenwich in south-east London.
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