The African American left tends to support leftist positions on social issues, and an expansive state that aims at bringing about equality of outcome between African American community and white Americans and other minority groups. African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa African American history is the portion of American history that specifically discusses the African American or Black American ethnic group in the United The Atlantic Slave trade, also known as the transatlantic slave trade, was the trade of African people supplied to the Colonies of the New World The word Maafa (also known as the African Holocaust or Holocaust of Enslavement) is derived from a Swahili word meaning disaster terrible occurrence or Slavery in the United States began soon after English colonists first settled Virginia in 1607 and lasted until the passage of the Thirteenth The Military history of African Americans spans from the arrival of the first black slaves during the colonial history of the United The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enacted primarily but not exclusively in the Southern and border states of the United States between 1876 and 1965 Redlining is the practice of denying or increasing the cost of services such as Banking, Insurance, access to jobs access to health care or even Supermarkets The American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968 refers to the reform movements in the United States aimed at abolishing racial discrimination against African Afrocentrism or Afrocentricity is a World view that emphasizes the importance of African people in culture philosophy and history Reparations for Slavery is a proposal by some in the United States that some type of compensation should be provided to the descendants of enslaved people in African American culture in the United States refers to the cultural contributions of African ethnic groups to the culture of the United States either as part of or distinct from African American studies is a subset of Black studies or Africana studies. African American neighborhoods or black neighborhoods are types of Ethnic enclaves found in many cities in the United States. Historically black colleges and universities ( HBCUs) are institutions of Higher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention Kwanzaa is a week-long holiday celebrated primarily in the United States, honoring African-American heritage African American art is a broad term describing the visual arts of the American black community This is an incomplete list of museums which can or may never satisfy any objective standard for completeness African American dances in the vernacular tradition (academically known as "African American vernacular dance" are those dances which have developed within African African American literature is the body of Literature produced in the United States by writers of African descent African American music (also called black music) is an umbrella term given to a range of Music and Musical genres emerging from or influenced by the The term black church or African American church refers to predominantly African-American Christian churches that minister to predominantly black congregations This theology maintains that African Americans must be liberated from multiple forms of bondage — social political economic and religious Black theology refers to a variety of Christian theologies which has as its base in the The Doctrine of Father Divine is the teachings of the late Father Divine (d The Nation of Islam ( NOI) (أمة الإسلام Ummah al-Islāmu) is a group founded in Detroit, Michigan, Black Hebrew Israelites (also Black Hebrews, African Hebrew Israelites, and Hebrew Israelites) are groups of people of Black African ancestry Vodou ( Anglicized: Voodoo) or Vaudoo is a family of New World syncretistic religions primarily based on the faiths of the Hoodoo is a form of predominantly African-American traditional folk magic. Santería, also known as La Regla de Lukumi (Lukumi's Rule and The Way of the Saints is an Afro-Cuban religious tradition derived from traditional beliefs Pan-Africanism is a Sociopolitical World view, and Philosophy, as well as a movement which seeks to unify both Native Africans and those of Black nationalism (BN advocates a racial definition (or redefinition of black national identity as opposed to Multiculturalism. Black Power is a racially based Political slogan and a name for various associated ideologies Black Capitalism is a movement among African Americans to build wealth through the ownership and development of businesses Black conservatism is an international political and social movement rooted in communities of African descent that aligns largely with the conservative movement Following the collapse of Reconstruction, African Americans created a broad-based independent political movement in the South black populism that influence all The Black Panther Party (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a Marxist / Maoist African-American organization established Garveyism is an aspect of Black Nationalism which takes its source from the works words and deeds of UNIA-ACL founder Marcus Garvey. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, usually abbreviated as NAACP, is one of the oldest and most influential Civil rights organizations The Southern Christian Leadership Conference ( SCLC) is an American Civil rights organization The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (or SNCC, pronounced "snick" was one of the principal organizations of the American Civil Rights Movement The National Urban League ( NUL) formerly known as the National League of black men and women, is a Civil rights organization based in New York City The Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH is a non-profit organization founded in Chicago, Illinois, on September 9, The United Negro College Fund ( UNCF) is a Fairfax, Virginia -based American philanthropic organization that fundraises College tuition The National Black Chamber of Commerce was incorporated in 1993 by Harry Alford who in 2007 continues as CEO History The National Pan-Hellenic Council was established in an age when Racial segregation and disenfranchisement plagued African Americans, the rise of each The Links Incorporated is an exclusive non-profit organization based upon the ideals of combining friendship and community service The National Council of Negro Women (NCNW is a Non-profit organization with the mission to advance the opportunities and the quality of life for African American women their Part of the History of baseball in the United States series The Negro leagues were American professional Baseball leagues History The Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association, founded on the campus of Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) in 1912 is the oldest African-American Conference sports Conference member schools Current members Former members Conference Stadia Championships The Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC is a Collegiate athletic conference of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs in the Southeastern "Southwestern Conference" redirects here For the former major conference in Texas and Arkansas see Southwest Conference; for the Ohio High School Conference English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The Gullah language (Sea Island Creole English Geechee is a Creole language spoken by the Gullah people (also called "Geechees" an African Louisiana Creole is a French Creole language spoken by the mixed Louisiana Creole people of the state of Louisiana. African American Vernacular English ( AAVE) – also called African American English; less precisely Black English, Black Vernacular, Notable African-Americans or Black Americans For people from current African countries see lists for individual countries List of first African-American mayors for most mayor listings African Americans are a demographic minority in the United States. This is a list of landmark legislation, court decisions, executive orders and proclamations in the United States significantly affecting African Americans This is an alphabetical list of African-American-related topics: A African American African American culture This is a list of articles that are related to African and black people As such, Black politicians, for the most part, are against liberal economic policies (i. Liberalism is a broad array of related ideas and theories of Government that consider individual Liberty to be the most important political goal e. , globalization, free-trade agreements, tax cuts). Globalization (or globalisation) in its literal sense is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones Free trade is a system in which the trade of goods and services between or within countries flows unhindered by government-imposed restrictions
Opposition to the war in Iraq
Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney was the first to question what exactly the Bush Administration had knowledge of in regard to 9/11, she is also thoroughly against the War in Iraq and the Global War on Terror:[1]
We know there were numerous warnings of the events to come on September 11. Cynthia Ann McKinney (born March 17 1955 is a former United States Representative and the 2008 Green Party nominee for President of the United States. The Presidency of George W Bush began on his inauguration on January 20, 2001 as the 43rd and current President of the United States of America The War on Terrorism (also known as the War on Terror) is the common term for the military political and legal, and ideological conflict and specifically for U . . Those engaged in unusual stock trades immediately before September 11 knew enough to make millions of dollars from United and American airlines, certain insurance and brokerage firms' stocks. What did the Administration know, and when did it know it about the events of September 11? Who else knew and why did they not warn the innocent people of New York who were needlessly murdered?
– "Flashpoints" with Dennis Bernstein, KFPA Pacifica Radio, March 25, 2002
However, on the other side of the scale, some on the African American left do support the current state of world affairs and play both sides of the political fence, appealing to the political majority while also appealing to the African American communities interests, to a degree. Polls taken in the Black community as to “in favor of” or “against” the last 3 armed conflicts (Iraq, War on Terror, and Kosovo), a majority are against. [1]
Notable African American leftists
Not all African American "leftist" are necessarily political but have leftist ideals. It should be also be noted that not all African American policitians are "pure" leftists, as some have various right-wing opinions.
Politicians
- Andrew Young - former mayor of Atlanta, congressman and first black person to serve as U. This page is about Congressman and Ambassador Andrew Young For other men with the same name see Andrew Young (disambiguation. S. Ambassador to the United Nations
- Mary McLeod Bethune - first black woman to serve as head of a federal agency. The United Nations ( UN) is an International organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in International law, International security Mary Jane McLeod Bethune (July 10 1875--May 18 1955 was an educator and civil rights leader best known for starting a school for black students in Daytona Beach Florida that
- Corrine Brown - Congresswoman from Florida
- Elaine Brown - activist, former chairman of the Black Panther Party. Corrine Brown (born November 11, 1946) is an American Politician. Florida ( is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the Elaine Brown (born March 2, 1943 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania) is an American prison activist writer and singer she is a former Chairperson
- Shirley Chisholm - first African American woman elected to Congress. Shirley Anita St Hill Chisholm ( November 30, 1924 – January 1, 2005) was an American politician educator and author
- John Conyers - Congressman from Michigan. John Conyers Jr (born May 16, 1929) is a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Michigan's 14th congressional district Michigan ( is a Midwestern state of the United States of America.
- Chaka Fattah - United States House of Representatives from Philadelphia. Chaka Fattah (born Arthur Davenport on November 21 1956 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania) has served as a Democratic member of the The United States House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress; the other is the Senate.
- Barbara Jordan - former Democratic congresswoman from Texas
- Barbara Lee - Congresswoman representing California's 9th congressional district
- Cynthia McKinney - Former Congresswoman from Georgia, 1993 to 2003 and 2005 to 2007, one of the first (if not the only) politicians to question the Bush administration's foreknowledge of 9-11. Barbara Charline Jordan ( February 21, 1936 – January 17, 1996) was an American politician from Texas Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State. Barbara Jean Lee (born July 16 1946) is an American politician and has been a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives California's 9th congressional district covers a significant portion of the East Bay portion of the San Francisco Bay Area. Cynthia Ann McKinney (born March 17 1955 is a former United States Representative and the 2008 Green Party nominee for President of the United States. The State of Georgia ( is a state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule George Walker Bush ( born July 6 1946 is the forty-third and current President of the United States. Has been a target of smear campaigns since then. A smear campaign, smear tactic or simply smear is a Metaphor for activity that can harm an individual or group's reputation by conflation with
- Thurgood Marshall - first African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court. Thurgood Marshall ( July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American Jurist and the first African American The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the federal judiciary.
- Ray Nagin - Mayor of New Orleans. Clarence Ray Nagin Jr (ˈneɪgɨn (born June 11, 1956) is the Mayor of New Orleans. New Orleans (nʲuːˈɔrliənz nʲuːˈɔrlənz French: La Nouvelle-Orléans) is a major United States port city and the largest city in Louisiana
- Al Sharpton - political activist and Reverend. Alfred Charles "Al" Sharpton Jr (born October 3 1954 is an American Baptist minister political and civil rights / Social justice
- John F. Street - Mayor of Philadelphia
- Sundiata Xian Tellem - political leader of Green Party National Black Caucus and author. John Franklin Street (born October 15 1943) was the 97th Mayor of the City of Philadelphia. Philadelphia (ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə
- Maxine Waters - Congresswoman from California's 35th congressional district
- Coleman Young - former mayor of Detroit. Maxine Waters (born Maxine Moore Carr on August 15 1938) has served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives California's 35th congressional district covers part of Los Angeles County. Coleman Alexander Young ( May 24, 1918 – November 29, 1997) served as Mayor of Detroit in the U
- Sheila Jackson-Lee - Congresswoman from Houston, Texas. Sheila Jackson-Lee (born January 12, 1950) is an American politician
- Jesse Jackson, Jr.-Congressman from Chicago. Jesse Louis "Jesse Jr" Jackson Jr (born March 11 1965 is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives representing, which Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States.
Civil Rights activists
- Angela Davis - Black Panther, ran for Vice President on the Communist Party USA nomination several times. Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944 in Birmingham Alabama) is an American Political activist and University The Communist Party of the United States of America ( CPUSA) is a Marxist-Leninist Political party in the United States.
- George Jackson - Panther prison activist
- Frederick Douglass - abolitionist
- Amiri Baraka - poet and communist
- W.E.B. DuBois - civil rights activist, sociologist, historian, writer, editor, poet, freemason, and scholar. George Jackson ( September 23, 1941 &ndash August 21, 1971) was a Black American militant who became a member of the Black Panther Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, February 14 1818 February 20 1895 was an American abolitionist, editor, Orator Abolitionism was a political movement of the 18th and 19th century which sought to make Slavery illegal particularly in the United States and British West Indies Amiri Baraka (born October 7 1934 is an American Writer of Poetry, Drama, essays and Music criticism. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (duːˈbɔɪz ( February 23, 1868 August 27, 1963) was an American Civil rights activist
- Harry Haywood - Communist Party leader and Marxist theorist. Harry Haywood ( February 6, 1898 - January 1985 was born in South Omaha, Nebraska to former slaves, Harriet and Haywood Hall Marxism is the political philosophy and practice derived from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
- Paul Robeson - actor, singer, athlete, and communist
- Langston Hughes - poet and communist
- Mumia Abu-Jamal - former Black Panther member, and convicted for allegedly murdering a Philadelphia police officer. Paul LeRoy Bustill Robeson ( April 9, 1898 &ndash January 23, 1976) was a multi-lingual American Actor, athlete Langston Hughes (February 1 1902 &ndash May 22 1967 was an American Poet, Novelist Playwright, Short story writer and Columnist Mumia Abu-Jamal (born Wesley Cook on April 24 1954 is an American who was convicted and sentenced to death for the 1981 murder of police officer Daniel Philadelphia (ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə
- Jesse Jackson - civil rights activist, head of the Rainbow Coalition. Jesse Louis Jackson Sr (born October 8 1941 is an American Civil rights activist and Baptist minister.
- Martin Luther King - Famous Nobel Prize winning civil-rights activist. Martin Luther King Jr ( January 15, 1929 April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, Activist and prominent leader The Nobel Prize (Nobelpriset (Nobelprisen is a Swedish prize established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel; it was first awarded in Peace, Literature
- Malcolm X - former spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little; May 19 1925 February 21 1965 also known as El-Hajj Malik El- Shabazz, was an African American The Nation of Islam ( NOI) (أمة الإسلام Ummah al-Islāmu) is a group founded in Detroit, Michigan,
- Kweisi Mfume - former President/CEO of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP),
- Huey P. Newton - co-founder of the Black Panthers. Kweisi Mfume (born Frizzell Gerald Gray, October 24, 1948, in Baltimore Maryland) is the former President / CEO of The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, usually abbreviated as NAACP, is one of the oldest and most influential Civil rights organizations Huey Percy Newton ( February 17, 1942 – August 22, 1989) was co-founder and leader of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense
- Elaine Brown - Black Panther Party chair while Newton was in exile. Elaine Brown (born March 2, 1943 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania) is an American prison activist writer and singer she is a former Chairperson
- Fred Hampton - Panther leader in Chicago
- Fred Hampton, Jr. - founer of the National People's Democratic Uhuru Movement
- Rosa Parks - activist well known for not surrendering her bus seat to a white male. This article is about Fred Hampton Sr For his son see Fred Hampton Jr Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. Fred Hampton Jr (born 1970 is the son of Fred Hampton, Sr a Black Panther who was killed by the Chicago Police in 1969 Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4 1913 – October 24 2005 was an African American Civil rights activist whom the U
- A. Philip Randolph - was a Socialist who was active in the labor movement and the US civil rights movement. Asa Philip Randolph ( April 15 1889 &ndash May 16 1979) was a prominent twentieth century African-American civil rights leader The Socialist Party of America (SPA was a socialist Political party in the United States.
- Bobby Seale - co-founder of the Black Panthers. Robert George "Bobby" Seale (born October 22, 1936 in Dallas Texas) is an American Civil rights activist who along
- Assata Shakur - former Black Panther, convicted for allegedly murdering a New Jersey state trooper. Assata Olugbala Shakur (born July 16 1947 is an African-American activist who was a member of the Black Panther Party (BPP and Black Liberation Army New Jersey ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. Currently under political asylum in Cuba. Right of asylum (or political asylum) is an ancient Judicial notion under which a person persecuted for political opinions or religious beliefs in his The Republic of Cuba (ˈkjuːbə or) consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles) Isla de la
- Cornel West - prominent scholar and public intellectual, Democratic Socialist
- Wendel Eckford - prominent scholar, and public intellectual, Historian
Media
- Gia'na Garell - Air America radio commentator. Cornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953) is a Scholar, Public intellectual, Philosopher, Critic, Pastor, Democratic socialism is a description used by various socialist movements tendencies and organizations to emphasize the democratic character of their political orientation See also History An historian is an individual who studies and writes about History, and is regarded as an Authority on it Gia'na Garel is a writer producer filmmaker composer and entertainment consultant based in New York City
- Tom Joyner - radio show host
- Margaret Kimberly - political writer. Thomas "Tom" Joyner (born) is an American radio host His daily program The Tom Joyner Morning Show, is syndicated across the United States
Entertainers
Though some African American entertainers have not expressed affiliation with a political party , they have been known to be critical of U. S Government policies.
See also
African American left web sites and blogs
References
- ^ "Interview with Dennis Bernstein. Flashpoints", Pacifica Radio. David Khari Webber Chappelle (born August 24, 1973) is an American Comedian, Screenwriter, television / Film producer, and Carlton Douglas Ridenhour (born August 1 1960 in Roosevelt New York) better known by his stage name Chuck D, is an American rapper author and producer Dead prez is an underground Political hip hop duo comprised of Stic Laurence John Fishburne III (born July 30, 1961) is an American award-winning Actor of screen and stage, as well as Marvin Pentz Gay Jr, known as Marvin Gaye ( April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984) was an American Singer-songwriter Danny Lebern Glover (born July 22 1946 is an American Actor, Film director, and Political activist. Eddie Griffin (born July 15, 1968) is an American actor and comedian Gil Scott-Heron (born April 1 1949) is an American Poet, Musician, and Author known primarily for his late 1960s and Lauryn Noel Hill is a Grammy Award -winning American Singer, Rapper, Musician, Songwriter, producer, and O'Shea Jackson (born June 15 1969 better known by his Stage name Ice Cube, is an American Actor, Screenwriter, producer, and Samuel Leroy Jackson (born December 21 1948 is an American Academy Award -nominated and BAFTA -winning actor Shelton Jackson "Spike" Lee (born March 20 1957 is an Emmy Award -winning and Academy Award -nominated American Film director, Aaron McGruder (born May 29, 1974 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American Cartoonist best known for writing and drawing Nasir Jones, nɑːˈsiər (born September 14 1973 better known by his Stage name Nas, nɑːz formerly Nasty Nas, is an American rapper Michael Joseph Jackson (born August 29 1958 is an American musician entertainer and businessman Prince Rogers Nelson (born June 7 1958 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American musician Sir Sidney Poitier, KBE (ˈpwɑːtie born February 20, 1927) is an Oscar - Golden Globe - BAFTA - and Grammy Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor III ( December 1, 1940 &ndash December 10, 2005) was an American Comedian, Actor Christopher Julius Rock III (born February 7, 1965) is an American Comedian, Actor, Screenwriter, Television Tupac Amaru Shakur (June 16 1971 &mdash September 13 1996 also known by his Stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper John Daniel Singleton (born January 6, 1968 in Los Angeles California) is an American Academy Award -nominated Film director Wesley Trent Snipes (born July 31, 1962) is an American Actor, Film producer, and Martial artist. Denzel Hayes Washington Jr (born December 28 1954) is an American Actor and director. Kanye Omari West (ˈkɑnjɛj born June 8 1977 is a ten-time Grammy Award -winning American Rapper, Record producer and Singer. Stevie Wonder (born Stevland Hardaway Judkins on May 13 1950 name later changed to Stevland Hardaway Morris) is an The Black Liberation Army (BLA was an underground Black nationalist - Marxist militant organization that operated in the United States from 1971 to The Communist Party USA played a significant role in defending the rights of African-Americans during its heyday in the 1930s and 1940s Pacifica Radio is a network of five independently operated non-commercial listener-supported Radio stations in the United States that is known for its progressive KPFA, Berkeley, California. , 25 March 2002.
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