| Black War | |||||||||
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 Poster issued in Van Diemen's Land during the Black War depicting Lieutenant-Governor Davey's policy of friendship and equal justice for settlers and Aborigines. Van Diemen's Land was the original name used by Europeans for the island of Tasmania, now part of Australia. A Lieutenant Governor is a high officer of state whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction |
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
| British Empire | Tasmanian Aborigines | ||||||||
| Commanders | |||||||||
| Lieutenant-Governor George Arthur | |||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| British Empire: varied; normally at strength 500-1000 men |
Tasmanian Aborigines: approximately 5-10,000 (icluding non-combatants) | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| 188 | Official figure given at 327, but estimates suggest it may be as high as 5-9,000 | ||||||||
The Black War refers to a period of conflict between the British colonists and Tasmanian Aborigines in Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) in the early years of the 19th century. Van Diemen's Land was the original name used by Europeans for the island of Tasmania, now part of Australia. Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction in whole or in part of an ethnic racial religious or national group The Tasmanian Aborigines ( Aboriginal name Palawa) are the indigenous people of the island state of Tasmania, Australia. Van Diemen's Land was the original name used by Europeans for the island of Tasmania, now part of Australia. The British Empire was the largest empire in history and for over a century was the foremost global power. The Tasmanian Aborigines ( Aboriginal name Palawa) are the indigenous people of the island state of Tasmania, Australia. A Lieutenant Governor is a high officer of state whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction See also Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain (Breatainn Mhòr Prydain Fawr Breten Veur Graet Breetain is the larger of the two main islands The Tasmanian Aborigines ( Aboriginal name Palawa) are the indigenous people of the island state of Tasmania, Australia. Van Diemen's Land was the original name used by Europeans for the island of Tasmania, now part of Australia. Tasmania is an Australian island and state of the same name It is located south of the eastern side of the Continent, being separated from it by Bass The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The conflict has gained a notorious reputation as a genocide resulting in the almost complete obliteration of the Tasmanian Aboriginal population, though there are presently many thousands of individuals descended of Tasmanian Aborigines. Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction in whole or in part of an ethnic racial religious or national group
The war was never officially declared and this has led to variations in its dating. Some date the conflict to the very beginning of European settlement on the island in 1803. 1803 ( MDCCCIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a The conflict was most intense during the 1820s, which is the period most commonly referred to as the Black War. The conflict is generally seen to have ended in the 1830s, after the unsuccessful Black Line and the subsequent relocation of Aborigines to Flinders Island. The Black Line is a notorious act that occurred in 1830 in Tasmania, or Van Diemen's Land as it was then known Flinders Island is an island in the Bass Strait, located 20 km from Cape Portland being the north-eastern tip of Tasmania, Australia
This conflict is a subject of the Australian history wars, the 2002 publication of The Fabrication of Aboriginal History, Volume One: Van Diemen's Land 1803-1847 by Keith Windschuttle,[1] questioned the historical evidence used to identify the actual number of Aborigines killed stating that it was exaggerated and challenged what is labelled the "Black armband view of history" of Tasmanian colonisation. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. The History wars are an ongoing public debate in Australia over the interpretation of the history of the European colonisation of Australia and its impact on Keith Windschuttle (born 1942) is an Australian Writer, historian, and ABC board member who has authored several books from the 1970s The History wars are an ongoing public debate in Australia over the interpretation of the history of the European colonisation of Australia and its impact on His argument has been challenged by a number of authors, for example see "Contra Windschuttle" by S. G. Foster in Quadrant, March 2003, 47:3. [2]
Contents |
Literary references
H. G. Wells, in Chapter One of his novel The War of the Worlds, published in 1898, wrote: "We must remember what ruthless and utter destruction our own species has wrought, not only upon animals such as the vanished bison and dodo, but also upon its own inferior races. Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 &ndash 13 August 1946 He was an outspoken socialist and a pacifist, his later works becoming increasingly political The War of the Worlds (1898 by H G Wells, is an early Science fiction Novel which describes an invasion of England by Year 1898 ( MDCCCXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Tasmanians, in spite of their human likeness, were entirely swept out of existence in a war of extermination waged by European immigrants, in the space of fifty years. "[3]
See also
References
- ^ The Fabrication of Aboriginal History, Volume One: Van Diemen's Land 1803-1847, Keith Windschuttle, 2002, ISBN 1-876492-05-8
- ^ "Contra Windschuttle", S. This is a list of massacres of Aboriginal Australians. For discussion of the historical arguments around these conflicts see the articles on the History Wars and the Black The History wars are an ongoing public debate in Australia over the interpretation of the history of the European colonisation of Australia and its impact on G. Foster Quadrant, March 2003, 47:3 [1]
- ^ The War of the Worlds, available at Project Gutenberg. Quadrant is an Australian literary and cultural journal. The magazine is generally described as conservative Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to Digitize, archive and distribute Cultural works
External links
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