| Black Skin, White Masks | |
| Author | Frantz Fanon |
|---|---|
| Original title | Peau noire, masques blancs |
| Translator | Charles L. Frantz Fanon ( July 20, 1925 – December 6, 1961) was a Psychiatrist, philosopher, revolutionary and author from Markmann |
| Country | France |
| Language | French |
| Series | Collections Esprit. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people La condition humaine |
| Subject(s) | Black race. The term black people usually refers to a racial group of Humans with dark Skin color, but the term has also been used to categorise a number of diverse Racial discrimination. List of racism-related topics|Racism by country Racism, by its simplest definition is the belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that Racism. List of racism-related topics|Racism by country Racism, by its simplest definition is the belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that Blacks--Social conditions. |
| Publisher | Paris, Éditions du Seuil |
| Publication date | 1952 |
| Published in English |
1967 |
| Pages | 222 |
Black Skin, White Masks is a 1952 book written by Frantz Fanon originally published in French as Peau noire, masques blancs. Publishing is the process of production and dissemination of Literature or Information &ndash the activity of making information available for public view Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1967 ( MCMLXVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. Frantz Fanon ( July 20, 1925 – December 6, 1961) was a Psychiatrist, philosopher, revolutionary and author from French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people
In this study, Fanon uses psychoanalysis and psychoanalytical theory to explain the feelings of dependency and inadequacy that Black people experience in a White world. Psychoanalysis is a body of ideas developed by Austrian physician Sigmund Freud and his followers which is devoted to the study of human psychological functioning and behavior He speaks of the divided self-perception of the Black Subject who has lost his native cultural originality and embraced the culture of the mother country. As a result of the inferiority complex engendered in the mind of the Black Subject, he will try to appropriate and imitate the cultural code of the colonizer. The behaviour, Fanon argues, is even more evident in upwardly mobile and educated Black people who can afford to acquire the trappings of White culture. Originally formulated to combat the oppression of black people, Fanon's insights are still influential today, being utilized by various groups such as the Palestinians, the Tamils, African Americans and others, and used in their struggle for cultural and political autonomy. Palestinian people or Palestinians ( الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha`b al-filasTīni; الفلسطينيون, al-filasTīnīyyūn Tamil people (also called Tamils or Tamilians) ( are an Ethnic group native to Tamil Nadu, a state in India, and the north-eastern African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa Fanon presents both historical interpretation and underlying social indictment.
Contents |
Analysis
Gender and sexuality
Fanon follows Sigmund Freud in examining race relations through a male-normative and hetero-normative lens. Sigmund Freud (ˈziːkmʊnt ˈfʁɔʏt born Sigismund Shlomo Freud (May 6 1856 &ndash September 23 1939 was an Austrian Psychiatrist who founded Gwen Bergner writes that with the book's opening question, "What does the black man want?", Fanon "wrests the psychoanalytic territory of otherness from femininity". [1]
Reception
Black Skin, White Masks remained obscure for decades after its initial publication. Since the 1980s, it has become well-known as an anti-colonial and anti-racist work in English-speaking countries. Anti-imperialism, strictly speaking is a term that may be applied to or movement opposed to some form of Imperialism. Anti-racism includes beliefs actions movements and policies adopted or developed to oppose Racism. However, it remains a "relatively minor work" in francophone nations, despite its explicit connection with those countries. The adjective francophone (alternately Francophone) means French -speaking typically as primary language whether referring to individuals groups or places [2] Modern discussions among theorists of nationalism, anti-colonialism, and liberation have largely focused on Fanon's later, more revolutionary works, rather than the psychoanalytic explanation of colonial relations. [3]
References
- ^ Bergner, Gwen (1995-01). "Who Is That Masked Woman? Or, the Role of Gender in Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks". PMLA 110 (1): 76. ISSN 00308129. An International Standard Serial Number ( ISSN) is a unique eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic Periodical publication.
- ^ Silverman, Maxim; Max Silverman (2006). Frantz Fanon's 'Black Skin, White Masks': New Interdisciplinary Essays. Manchester University Press, 1.
- ^ Bergner 1995, 75-76
External links
- Quotes in English
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