In surgery, a biocompatible material (sometimes shortened to biomaterial) is a synthetic or natural material used to replace part of a living system or to function in intimate contact with living tissue. Surgery (from the χειρουργική cheirourgikē, via chirurgiae meaning "hand work" is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental Tissue is a cellular organizational level intermediate between cells and a complete organism Biocompatible materials are intended to interface with biological systems to evaluate, treat, augment or replace any tissue, organ or function of the body. In Biology, an organ ( Latin: organum, "instrument tool" from Greek όργανον - organon "organ instrument Biomaterials are usually non-viable, but may also be viable.
A biocompatible material is different from a biological material such as bone that is produced by a biological system. Bones are rigid organs that form part of the Endoskeleton of Vertebrates They function to move support and protect the various organs of the body produce In Biology, a system is a group of organs that work together to perform a certain task Artificial hips, vascular stents, artificial pacemakers, and catheters are all made from different biomaterials and comprise different medical devices. Hip replacement, also hip Arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which the Hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. For other uses see Pacemaker (disambiguation A pacemaker (or artificial pacemaker, so as not to be confused with the heart's natural pacemaker In Medicine a catheter is a tube that can be inserted into a body cavity duct or vessel A medical device is an object which is useful for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
Biomimetic materials are not made by living organisms but have compositions and properties similar to those made by living organisms. Bionics (also known as biomimetics, biognosis, Biomimicry, or bionical creativity engineering) is the application of biological The calcium hydroxylapatite coating found on many artificial hips is used as a bone replacement that allows for easier attachment of the implant to the living bone. Hydroxylapatite, also called hydroxyapatite, is a Mineral. It is a naturally occurring form of calcium Apatite with the formula Ca5(PO43(OH Bones are rigid organs that form part of the Endoskeleton of Vertebrates They function to move support and protect the various organs of the body produce An implant is a Medical device made to replace and act as a missing biological structure (as compared with a transplant, which indicates transplanted Biomedical Bones are rigid organs that form part of the Endoskeleton of Vertebrates They function to move support and protect the various organs of the body produce
Surface functionalization may provide a way to transform a bio-inert material into a biomimetic or even bioactive material by coupling of protein layers to the surface, or coating the surface with self-assembling peptide scaffolds to lend bioactivity and/or cell attachment 3-D matrix. Surface functionalization introduces chemical Functional groups to a surface Bionics (also known as biomimetics, biognosis, Biomimicry, or bionical creativity engineering) is the application of biological Pharmacological or biological activity is an expression describing the beneficial or adverse effects of a Drug on living matter. Proteins are large Organic compounds made of Amino acids arranged in a linear chain and joined together by Peptide bonds between the Carboxyl In Mathematics, specifically in Topology, a surface is a Two-dimensional Manifold. Pharmacological or biological activity is an expression describing the beneficial or adverse effects of a Drug on living matter.
Different approaches to functionalization of biomaterials exist. Plasma processing has been successfully applied to chemically inert materials like polymers or silicon to graft various functional groups to the surface of the implant. Plasma processing is a plasma -based material processing technology that aims at modifying the chemical and physical properties of a surface A polymer is a large Molecule ( Macromolecule) composed of repeating Structural units typically connected by Covalent Chemical bonds Silicon (ˈsɪlɪkən or /ˈsɪlɪkɒn/ silicium is the Chemical element that has the symbol Si and Atomic number 14 In Organic chemistry, functional groups are specific groups of Atoms within Molecules that are responsible for the characteristic Chemical reactions In Mathematics, specifically in Topology, a surface is a Two-dimensional Manifold. Polyanhydrides are polymers successfully used as a drug delivery materials. Polyanhydrides are a class of Biodegradable Polymers characterized by anhydride bonds that connect monomer units of the polymer chain
See also
- Biocompatibility
- Biocompatible
- Bioengineering
- Biomaterial
- European Society for Biomaterials
- Polyanhydrides
- Synthetic biology
External links
Biocompatibility is related to the behavior of Biomaterials and in that it is a peculiar word because it would seem that are at least two opposing uses of the same term Biocompatibility is related to the behavior of Biomaterials and in that it is a peculiar word because it would seem that are at least two opposing uses of the same term Bioengineering (also known as Biological Engineering is the application of Engineering principles to address challenges in the fields of Biology and Medicine The development of biomaterials is not a new area of Science, having existed for around half a century The European Society for Biomaterials is a Non-profit organisation that encourages research and spread of information regarding research and uses of Biomaterials Founded Polyanhydrides are a class of Biodegradable Polymers characterized by anhydride bonds that connect monomer units of the polymer chain Synthetic biology is a new area of biological research that combines Science and Engineering in order to design and build ("synthesize"Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic