Rally Committee running Cal flags across the field at Memorial Stadium during the 2002 Big Game. (Note the Stanford visitors section on the left and the Cal alumni section on the right. )

The Big Game is the annual football game between Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley (known simply as "Cal"), held in late November or early December. American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive Team sport known for mixing strategy with Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly known as Stanford University or simply Stanford, is a private Research university located in The University of California Berkeley (also referred to as Cal, Berkeley and UC Berkeley) is a major research university located in Berkeley The first Big Game was held in March 19, 1892 on San Francisco's Haight Street grounds when Stanford beat Cal 14-10. Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. Year 1892 ( MDCCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city Haight Street Grounds was one of San Francisco's earliest baseball parks It was built for use by the California League and was located on the east side of Golden It is the tenth longest rivalry in NCAA Division 1A football. A sports rivalry is intense competition between athletic teams or athletes College football is American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American universities, Colleges and military academies Stanford leads the series record at 55-44-11 (wins-losses-ties). Stanford won the most recent (2007) Big Game, after a series of five wins by Cal (2002-2006). The location of the game alternates between the two schools each year. In even numbered years, the game is played at Berkeley; in odd numbered years, at Stanford.

In the week before the game, both schools celebrate the occasion with rallies, reunions and luncheons. Cal students hold a traditional pep rally and bonfire at the Greek Theatre on the eve of the game, while Stanford students stage the Gaieties, a theatrical production that both celebrates and pokes fun at the rivalry. The Big Game is the annual football game between Stanford University and the University of California Berkeley (known simply as "Cal" held The William Randolph Hearst Greek Theatre, known locally as simply the Greek Theatre, is an 8500-seat Amphitheater owned and operated by the University The week also includes various other athletic events including The Big Splash (water polo) and The Big Freeze (ice hockey). Water polo is a team water sport A team consists of six field players and one Goalkeeper. Ice hockey, often referred to simply as hockey, is a team Sport played on Ice. The overall athletic rivalry between the schools has been solidified into The Lexus Gauntlet, an annual award given to the school winning the most rivalries and championships under a point system.

History

Stanford vs California in 1904

The Big Game is the biggest college football event in the Bay Area, and has a rich history. The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, or the Bay, is a geographically and ethnically diverse metropolitan region that surrounds the Future U. S. President Herbert Hoover was the Stanford team manager for the first Big Game, held in 1892. Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10 1874 &ndash October 20 1964 was the thirty-first President of the United States (1929–1933 The term "Big Game" was first used in 1900, which also saw the most tragic event to happen at a Big Game. The match that year was played in San Francisco. A large group of spectators observing from the roof of the nearby S. F. and Pacific Glass Works fell into the fiery interior of the building when the roof collapsed. Thirteen died and 78 were injured[1]. The first-ever card stunts were performed at the halftime of the 1910 Big Game. Card stunts are a pre-planned coordinated sequence of actions performed by an audience whose members raise cards that in the aggregate create a recognizable image Since 1933, the victor of the game has been granted possession of the Stanford Axe. Origins The Stanford axe was originally a standard 15-inch lumberman's axe If the game ended in a tie, the Axe stayed on the side that already possessed it; however, college football games can no longer end in ties. The Axe is a key part of the history, having been stolen on several occasions by both sides, starting at the very first Big Game.

The Big Game has produced several cliffhangers, where the outcome of the game was decided on the final play. A cliffhanger or cliffhanger ending is a Plot device in which a movie, Novel, or other work of fiction contains an abrupt ending often leaving In 1972, a Vince Ferragamo touchdown pass to Steve Sweeney resulted in a last second Cal victory, while Mike Langford nailed a 50 yard field goal on the final play for a 22-20 Stanford triumph in 1974. Vince Anthony Ferragamo (born April 24, 1954 in Torrance, California) was an American football Quarterback in the Stanford's Tuan Van Le blocked a 21 yard Cal field goal attempt to preserve a 19-19 tie in 1988. A field goal (formerly "goal from the field" in US football and Canadian football is a goal that may be scored during general play ("from In 1990, Stanford snatched victory in the final 12 seconds by scoring a touchdown, recovering an onside kick, and, aided by a controversial roughing-the-passer penalty, kicking a field goal. In 2000, Stanford's Casey Moore caught the winning touchdown on the final play of the first-ever Big Game to go into overtime. Overtime is an additional period of play specified under the rules of a Sport in order to bring the game to a decision and avoid declaring the contest a tie or draw

Scenes for the Harold Lloyd silent classic The Freshman were filmed at California Memorial Stadium during halftime of the 1924 Big Game. Harold Clayton Lloyd Sr ( April 20, 1893 &ndash March 8, 1971) was an American Film actor and producer The Freshman is a Comedy film that tells the story of a college freshman trying to become popular by joining the school football team California Memorial Stadium is an outdoor football stadium on the campus of the University of California in Berkeley.

The Play

However, the conclusion of the 85th Big Game on November 20, 1982 would go down as perhaps the greatest play in college football history. Events 284 - Diocletian was chosen as Roman Emperor. 762 - Bögü Khan of the Uyghurs, Year 1982 ( MCMLXXXII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar) Cal held a lead late in the game, but Stanford, led by John Elway, drove down the field to retake the lead and seemingly elevating Elway to the first bowl game of his college career (as Stanford, with a victory, would likely been invited to the Hall of Fame Bowl). John Albert Elway Jr (born June 28, 1960) is a retired Hall of Fame American football Quarterback. In the United States, a bowl game is traditionally a post-season College football game however the term "bowl" has become synonymous with a major American The Outback Bowl is an annual College football Bowl game played at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa Florida. More importantly, Elway, with a victory, might well have won the Heisman Trophy. In what is now known simply as "The Play", four Cal players lateraled the ball five times on a kickoff return with four seconds left on the clock. PLEASE NOTE The Stanford team is the The final ball carrier, Kevin Moen, who was also the initial ball carrier, ran for a touchdown through the Stanford Band, which had run onto the field to celebrate prematurely (although the game clock had run out of time, in football the final play is allowed to be completed), knocking down the final Stanford defender, trombone player Gary Tyrrell. The Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band (LSJUMB is the student Marching band of Stanford University. The Play is often recounted with KGO radio announcer Joe Starkey's emotional call of The Play, which he hailed as "the most amazing, sensational, dramatic, heartrending, exciting, thrilling finish in the history of college football!" The legitimacy of The Play has remained controversial among some Stanford fans. KGO (810 AM band) is a news / talk-format Radio station with offices and studios in San Francisco California. Joe Starkey was the sports director of KGO radio for many years in San Francisco California. PLEASE NOTE The Stanford team is the To this day, the final score in the official record shows Cal winning by a score of 25-20, whereas in many Stanford publications it is recorded as Stanford 20, Cal 19 due to Stanford's contention that a Cal ball carrier that may have had his knee down and the last lateral was actually an illegal forward pass. Either of these could have resulted in the end of the play.

Naming rights

In March 2007, the San Francisco Chronicle reported that the NFL intended to trademark the phrase "The Big Game" in reference to the Super Bowl. The National Football League ( NFL) is the largest professional American football league. professional American football, the Super Bowl is the Championship game of the National Football League (NFL ^[1] In May 2007, the NFL gave up trying to trademark the phrase, after being faced with opposition from Cal and Stanford. ²

Big Game results

Big Game 2004

Out of the 110 games played, Stanford holds a 55-44-11 lead. The Stanford Cardinal is the nickname of the athletic teams at Stanford University. Cumulatively, Stanford has scored 1,755 points compared to Cal's 1,713 points.

Cal bonfire rally

The Cal Bonfire Rally is a pep and bonfire rally that takes place at University of California in Hearst Greek Theatre on the eve of the Big Game. PLEASE NOTE The Stanford team is the The William Randolph Hearst Greek Theatre, known locally as simply the Greek Theatre, is an 8500-seat Amphitheater owned and operated by the University More than 5000 students gather to hear the history about the The Stanford Axe and the Big Game. Origins The Stanford axe was originally a standard 15-inch lumberman's axe Several alumni show up to perform traditional rituals. One of those rituals is unique to any college in the US. A Cal alum comes onto the stage and does a Maori "Haka" or a war dance/chant that was originally used by the Maori warriors against their foes. The Haka performed is the Haka made famous by the New Zealand Rugby Team the "All Blacks" called Kamate. Throughout, a big bonfire lights up the theatre setting temperatures sky high. It is said to be the biggest bonfire west of the Mississippi and on the West Coast.

See also

• The Play
• The Stanford Axe

References

External links

• Big Game scores
• Stanford Magazine feature on Big Game
• The Play
• Transcript of Joe Starkey's call of the Play
• Discussion about the filming of 1925 film, The Freshman at the Big Game
• Stanford Daily article on the history of Big Game
• Big Game Videos Summary of the entire 1982 game on mReplay.com