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Bernard-François, marquis de Chauvelin (29 November 17669 April 1832) was a French nobleman and liberal. Events 1777 - San Jose California, is founded as el Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe Year 1766 ( MDCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans) Year 1832 ( MDCCCXXXII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Legal residents and citizens To be French according to the first article of the Constitution is to be a citizen of France regardless of one's origin race or religion ( Nobility is a government-privileged title which may be either hereditary (see Hereditary titles) or for a lifetime

Born in Paris, the scion of an illustrious family, Chauvelin initially followed his father François-Claude Chauvelin as Master of the King's Wardrobe to Louis XVI. Louis XVI ( 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) Louis-Auguste de France, ruled as King of France and Navarre However, despite being of noble birth, he had been raised with liberal ideas and welcomed the French Revolution. The French Revolution (1789–1799 was a period of political and social upheaval in the History of France, during which the French governmental structure previously an He fought in the army of the Comte de Rochambeau. Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Comte de Rochambeau ( July 1, 1725 &ndash May 10, 1807) was a French

In February 1792 he was married to Herminie Felicienne Joséphine Tavernier-Boullongne de Magnanville and made assistant ("Ambassador's Cloak") to Talleyrand, ambassador to the Court of St. James. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord 1st Sovereign Prince of Beneventum (2 February 1754 17 May 1838 the Prince of Diplomats, was a French An ambassador is the highest ranking Diplomat who represents their country The Court of St James's is the name of the Royal court of the United Kingdom. His role in London was to persuade England to remain neutral in the war which was about to break out between France and the King of Bohemia and Hungary. Chauvelin was well received at first and obtained British neutrality but after August 10, 1792, he was no longer officially recognized at court and following the execution of Louis XVI in January, he was told to get out of England by February 1, 1793, as the British prepared for war. The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a State in northwest Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1800 Events 612 BC - Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire Year 1792 ( MDCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Year 1793 ( MDCCXCIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common

On returning to Paris, Chauvelin was sent to Florence as Ambassador, but his tenure was unsuccessful as he was unable to convince the Duke to recognize the new republic. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Florence ( Italian: Firenze Florentia and Fiorenza) is the Capital City of the Italian region of Tuscany Chauvelin returned to Paris and was gaoled as a suspect. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city He was released after Robespierre's arrest in the Thermidorean Reaction (July 27, 1794). Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (maksimiljɛ̃ fʁɑ̃swa maʁi izidɔʁ də ʁɔbɛspjɛʁ ( 6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) The Thermidorian Reaction was a revolt in the French Revolution against the excesses of the Reign of Terror. Events 1214 - Battle of Bouvines: In France, Philip II of France defeats John of England. Year 1794 ( MDCCXCIV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a

In 1800 he was elected to the Tribunal and on June 14, 1804 he was elected to the legislature. Events 1276 - While taking exile in Fuzhou in southern China, away from the advancing Mongol invaders, the remnants of the Year 1804 ( MDCCCIV) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a That year Napoleon Bonaparte also appointed him prefect of Lys. Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. Prefect (from the Latin praefectus, perfect participle of praeficere: "make in front" i Lys is the name of a département of the First French Empire in present Belgium. Under Napoleon he became a member of the Council of State, and from 1812 to 1814 governed Catalonia as intendant-general, being charged to win over the Catalonians to Joseph Bonaparte, his brother's appointee as King of Spain. Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte King of Naples and Sicily, King of Spain (during a time) and the Indies (never de facto and never de iure

In 1816 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, and spoke in favor of liberty of the press and extension of the franchise. Chamber of deputies is the name given to a legislative body such as the Lower house of a Bicameral legislature or can refer to a Unicameral legislature Though he was again elected a deputy in 1827, he played no further part in public affairs, finally resigning in 1829. After his resignation, Chauvelin withdrew to the Abbey of Cîteaux in Bordeaux where he died three years later from cholera, contracted during a voyage to Paris.

Chauvelin and The Scarlet Pimpernel

Main article: Citizen Chauvelin

In Baroness Emmuska Orczy’s novel The Scarlet Pimpernel and its sequels, the Scarlet Pimpernel's arch enemy throughout most of the series is Citizen Chauvelin, who is loosely based on the real Marquis de Chauvelin. Armand Chauvelin ( Citoyen Chauvelin in French Citizen Chauvelin in English is the villain in Baroness Emmuska Orczy ’s classic novel The Scarlet Emma (" Emmuska " Magdolna Rozália Mária Jozefa Borbála Orczy de Orczi (anglicized to Baroness Emma Magdalena Rosalia Maria Josephina The Scarlet Pimpernel is a classic play and Adventure novel by Baroness Emmuska Orczy, set during the Reign of Terror following the Although there are some similarities between the real and fictional Chauvelins, Orczy's depiction of Chauvelin's career, personality and history is highly distorted.

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The French Revolution (1789–1799 was a period of political and social upheaval in the History of France, during which the French governmental structure previously an The Scarlet Pimpernel is a classic play and Adventure novel by Baroness Emmuska Orczy, set during the Reign of Terror following the
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