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For others with a similar name, see Benjamin Pierce. Benjamin Pierce may refer to Benjamin Pierce (governor (1757-1839 governor of New Hampshire in the 1820s father of U
Benjamin Peirce
Benjamin Peirce
Benjamin Peirce
Born April 4, 1809
Died October 6, 1880
Nationality American
Fields mathematics
Institutions Harvard University
Alma mater Harvard University
Known for celestial mechanics


Benjamin Peirce (pronounced /ˈpɜrs/ purse[1]), April 4, 1809 – October 6, 1880) was an American mathematician who taught at Harvard University for forty years. Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Year 1809 ( MDCCCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 105 BC - Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Mathematics is the body of Knowledge and Academic discipline that studies such concepts as Quantity, Structure, Space and Alma mater is Latin for "nourishing mother" It was used in Ancient Rome as a title for the mother Goddess, and in Medieval Celestial mechanics is the branch of Astrophysics that deals with the motions of Celestial objects The field applies principles of Physics, historically Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Year 1809 ( MDCCCIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 105 BC - Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus Year 1880 ( MDCCCLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study and research is the field of Mathematics. He made contributions to celestial mechanics, number theory, algebra, and the philosophy of mathematics. Celestial mechanics is the branch of Astrophysics that deals with the motions of Celestial objects The field applies principles of Physics, historically Number theory is the branch of Pure mathematics concerned with the properties of Numbers in general and Integers in particular as well as the wider classes Algebra is a branch of Mathematics concerning the study of structure, relation, and Quantity. The philosophy of mathematics is the branch of Philosophy that studies the philosophical assumptions foundations and implications of Mathematics.

After graduating from Harvard, he remained as a tutor(1829), and was subsequently appointed professor of mathematics in 1831. In British Australian New Zealand Italian and some Canadian universities, a tutor is often but not always a Postgraduate Student or a Lecturer For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display The meaning of the word professor ( Latin: professor, person who professes to be an expert in some art or science teacher of highest rank) varies Year 1831 ( MDCCCXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a He added astronomy to his portfolio in 1842, and remained as Harvard professor until his death. Astronomy (from the Greek words astron (ἄστρον "star" and nomos (νόμος "law" is the scientific study Year 1842 ( MDCCCXLII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common In addition, he was instrumental in the development of Harvard's science curriculum, served as the college librarian, and was director of the U.S. Coast Survey from 1867 from 1874. In formal education a curriculum (plural curricula) is the set of courses and their content offered at a School or University. A librarian is an information Professional trained in Library and information science, which is the organization and management of information services or materials The National Geodetic Survey and the Office of Coast Survey are the two successor agencies in the United States to the U Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common

In number theory, he proved there is no odd perfect number with fewer than four prime factors. In mathematics a perfect number is defined as a positive integer which is the sum of its proper positive Divisors that is the sum of the positive divisors excluding In Mathematics, a prime number (or a prime) is a Natural number which has exactly two distinct natural number Divisors 1

In algebra, he was notable for the study of associative algebras. In Mathematics, an associative algebra is a Vector space (or more generally a module) which also allows the multiplication of vectors in a distributive He first introduced the terms idempotent and nilpotent to describe elements of these algebras. Idempotence ˌaɪdɨmˈpoʊtəns describes the property of operations in Mathematics and Computer science which means that multiple applications of the operation In Mathematics, an element x of a ring R is called nilpotent if there exists some positive Integer n such that

In the philosophy of mathematics, he became known for the statement that "Mathematics is the science that draws necessary conclusions",[2] and believed, along with George Boole, that mathematics could be used to analyze logic. George Boole (buːl ( November 2, 1815 &ndash December 8, 1864) was a British Mathematician and Philosopher. Logic is the study of the principles of valid demonstration and Inference. This was in opposition to the program of Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell to base mathematics on logic. Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege ( 8 November 1848, Wismar, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin  &ndash 26 July 1925 Bertrand Arthur William Russell 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970 was a British Philosopher, Historian

He was an expert witness in the Howland will forgery trial. An expert witness is a Witness, who by virtue of Education, Training, Skill, or Experience, is believed to have Knowledge The Howland will forgery trial was a US court case in 1868 to decide Henrietta Howland Robinson 's contest of the will of Sylvia Ann Howland His analysis of the signature in question showed that it resembled another particular handwriting example so closely that the chances of such a match were statistically extremely remote.

As a person he was devoutly Christian, seeing "mathematics as study of God's work by God's creatures. "

He married Sarah Hunt Mills, the daughter of U. S. Senator Elijah Hunt Mills. Elijah Hunt Mills (1776-1829 was an American politician from Massachusetts. [3] They produced three sons and a daughter: Charles Peirce a famous logician, James Mill who also taught mathematics at Harvard, and H. Charles Sanders Peirce (pronounced purse) (September 10 1839 &ndash April 19 1914 was an American Logician mathematician, philosopher H. D who worked for Herter Brothers. The firm of Herter Brothers, New York, (working 1864 – 1906 founded by Gustave (1830 – 1898 and Christian Herter (1839 – 1883 begun as an upholstery

Contents

Eponyms

The lunar crater Peirce is named for Peirce. In the broadest sense the term impact crater can be applied to any depression natural or manmade resulting from the high velocity impact of a projectile with larger body Peirce is a small lunar crater that lies in the western part of Mare Crisium.

Works

Notes

  1. ^ "Peirce", in the case of Benjamin Peirce and his son C. Little Brown and Company is a publishing house established by Charles Coffin Little and his partner James Brown. Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common S. Peirce, is pronounced exactly like the English-language word "purse": Audio (US) (help·info). See "Note on the Pronunciation of 'Peirce'", The Peirce [Edition] Project Newsletter, Vol. 1, Nos. 3/4, Dec. 1994, Eprint.
  2. ^ First line of Linear Associative Algebra
  3. ^ Adams, Henry. The Life of George Cabot Lodge. pg. 4-5. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1911

References

External links

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