| Benjamin Apthorp Gould | |
.jpg/225px-Benjamin_Apthorp_Gould_(Harper's_Engraving).jpg) Benjamin Apthorp Gould | |
| Born | September 27, 1824 Boston, Massachusetts |
|---|---|
| Died | November 26, 1896 Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| Nationality | United States |
| Fields | astronomy |
| Alma mater | Harvard College |
| Known for | Astronomical Journal Gould Belt |
| Influences | C. F. Gauss |
Benjamin Apthorp Gould (September 27, 1824 – November 26, 1896) was a pioneering American astronomer. Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 43 BC - The Second Triumvirate alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus ("Octavian" later "Caesar Augustus" Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Cambridge Massachusetts is a City in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts, United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Astronomy (from the Greek words astron (ἄστρον "star" and nomos (νόμος "law" is the scientific study Alma mater is Latin for "nourishing mother" It was used in Ancient Rome as a title for the mother Goddess, and in Medieval Harvard College is the undergraduate section and oldest school of Harvard University, a Private university in the United States founded in 1636 by the Massachusetts The Astronomical Journal is a monthly Scientific journal published by Institute of Physics Publishing on behalf of the American Astronomical Society The Gould Belt is a partial ring of Stars about 3000 Light years across tilted toward the Galactic plane by about 16 to 20 degrees Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (ˈɡaʊs, Gauß Carolus Fridericus Gauss ( 30 April 1777 – 23 February 1855) was a German Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again Year 1824 ( MDCCCXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Events 43 BC - The Second Triumvirate alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus ("Octavian" later "Caesar Augustus" Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Historically Astronomy was more concerned with the classification and description of phenomena in the sky while Astrophysics attempted to explain these phenomena He is notable for creating the Astronomical Journal, discovering the Gould Belt, and for founding of the Argentine National Observatory and the Argentine National Weather Service. The Astronomical Journal is a monthly Scientific journal published by Institute of Physics Publishing on behalf of the American Astronomical Society The Gould Belt is a partial ring of Stars about 3000 Light years across tilted toward the Galactic plane by about 16 to 20 degrees
He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Having graduated at Harvard College in 1844, he studied mathematics and astronomy under C. F. Gauss at Göttingen, Germany, during which time he published approximately 20 papers on the observation and motion of comets and asteroids. Harvard College is the undergraduate section and oldest school of Harvard University, a Private university in the United States founded in 1636 by the Massachusetts Year 1844 ( MDCCCXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Mathematics is the body of Knowledge and Academic discipline that studies such concepts as Quantity, Structure, Space and Astronomy (from the Greek words astron (ἄστρον "star" and nomos (νόμος "law" is the scientific study Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (ˈɡaʊs, Gauß Carolus Fridericus Gauss ( 30 April 1777 – 23 February 1855) was a German Göttingen ( ˈgœtɪŋən, Low German: Chöttingen is a College town in Lower Saxony, Germany. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. A comet is a small Solar System body that orbits the Sun and when close enough to the Sun exhibits a visible coma (atmosphere or a tail — Asteroids, sometimes called Minor planets or planetoids', are bodies—primarily of the inner Solar System —that are smaller than planets but Following completion of his Ph. D. (he was the first American to receive this degree in astronomy) he toured European observatories asking for advice on what could be done to further astronomy as a professional science in the U. S. A. The main advice he received was to start a professional journal modelled after the then world's leading astronomical publication, the Astronomische Nachrichten. Astronomische Nachrichten ( Astronomical Notes) one of the first international journals in the field of Astronomy, The publication today specializes in
He returned to America in 1848. Year 1848 ( MDCCCXLVIII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap From 1852 to 1867 he was in charge of the longitude department of the United States Coast Survey. Year 1852 ( MDCCCLII) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1867 ( MDCCCLXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The National Geodetic Survey and the Office of Coast Survey are the two successor agencies in the United States to the U He developed and organized the service, was one of the first to determine longitudes by telegraphic means, and employed the Atlantic cable in 1866 to establish accurate longitude-relations between Europe and America. Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Valentia Island (Dairbhre is one of Europe 's westernmost inhabited locations lying off the Iveragh Peninsula in the southwest of County Kerry
Returned to Cambridge, Massachusetts and started the Astronomical Journal in 1849, which he published until 1861. Cambridge Massachusetts is a City in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts, United States. The Astronomical Journal is a monthly Scientific journal published by Institute of Physics Publishing on behalf of the American Astronomical Society Year 1849 ( MDCCCXLIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common He resumed publication in 1885. Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common It is still published today. From 1855 to 1859 he acted as director of the Dudley Observatory at Albany, New York, and published in 1859 a discussion of the places and proper motions of circumpolar stars to be used as standards by the United States Coast Survey. Year 1855 ( MDCCCLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Common year Year 1859 ( MDCCCLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Dudley Observatory is an astronomical Observatory located in Schenectady New York, United States. Albany is the Capital of the State of New York and the County seat of Albany County. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous In 1861 he undertook the enormous task of preparing for publication the records of astronomical observations made at the U.S. Naval Observatory since 1850. Year 1861 ( MDCCCLXI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The United States Naval Observatory ( USNO) is one of the oldest Scientific agencies in the United States. For the game see 1850 (board game. 1850 ( MDCCCL) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link Appointed in 1862 actuary to the United States Sanitary Commission, he issued in 1869 an important volume of Military and Anthropological Statistics. Year 1862 was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting on Monday The United States Sanitary Commission was an official agency of the United States government created by legislation signed by President of the United States Year 1869 ( MDCCCLXIX) is a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year He fitted up in 1864 a private observatory at Cambridge, Massachusetts and undertook in 1868, on behalf of the Argentine republic, to organize a national observatory at Córdoba. Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. Córdoba, abbreviated as CBA, is a city located near the geographical center of Argentina, in the foothills of the Sierras Chicas mountains on the In 1868 he became the first director of the Argentine National Observatory (today, Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba). Year 1868 ( MDCCCLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap While there, he extensively mapped the southern hemisphere skies using newly developed photometric methods. The need of astronomers for good weather prediction spurred Gould to collaborate with Argentine colleagues to develop the Argentine National Weather Service, the first in South America. Starting in 1870, with four assistants he mapped the stars of the southern skies there, using the recently developed photometric method, and completed in 1874 his greatest work, the Uranometria Argentina (published 1879) for which he received in 1883 the gold medal of the Royal Astronomical Society. Year 1870 ( MDCCCLXX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1874 ( MDCCCLXXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1879 ( MDCCCLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1883 ( MDCCCLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The Royal Astronomical Society (RAS is a Learned society that began as the Astronomical Society of London in 1820 to support astronomical research On June 1, 1884, he made the last definite sighting of the Great Comet of 1882. Events 193 - Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is Assassinated 987 - Hugh Capet is elected Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year The Great Comet of 1882 formally designated C/1882 R1, 1882 II, and 1882b, was a Comet which became very bright in September
This was followed by a zone-catalogue of 73,160 stars (1884), and a general catalogue (1885) compiled from meridian observations of 32,448 stars. Year 1884 ( MDCCCLXXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Gould's measurements of L. M. Rutherfurd's photographs of the Pleiades in 1866 entitle him to rank as a pioneer in the use of the camera as an instrument of precision; and he secured at Cordoba 1400 negatives of southern star clusters, the reduction of which occupied the closing years of his life. Lewis Morris Rutherfurd ( November 25, 1816 &ndash May 30, 1892) was an American Lawyer and Astronomer, and The Pleiades (ˈpliːədiːz or /ˈplaɪədiːz/ also known as M 45, the '''Seven Sisters''', Seven Stars, SED, Matariki Year 1866 ( MDCCCLXVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Star clusters are groups of Stars which are gravitationally bound He remained in Argentina until 1885, when he returned to Cambridge, Massachusetts. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common He received the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1883 and the James Craig Watson Medal in 1887. The Gold Medal is the highest award of the Royal Astronomical Society. Year 1883 ( MDCCCLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The James Craig Watson Medal was established by the bequest of James Craig Watson, and is awarded by the U Year 1887 ( MDCCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Astronomers continue to investigate the astrophysics of a large scale feature of the Milky Way to which he called their attention in 1877, and honor him with its name, Gould's Belt. The Gould Belt is a partial ring of Stars about 3000 Light years across tilted toward the Galactic plane by about 16 to 20 degrees A crater on the Moon is named after him. In the broadest sense the term impact crater can be applied to any depression natural or manmade resulting from the high velocity impact of a projectile with larger body He died at Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1896. Cambridge Massachusetts is a City in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts, United States.
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911 is a 29-volume reference work that marked the beginning of the Encyclopædia Britannica The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
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