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Chinese cuisine
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Beijing cuisine (Chinese: 京菜 or 北京菜; pinyin: jīngcài; literally "capital cuisine") is a cooking style in Beijing, China. Chinese cuisine ( Traditional Chinese: 中國菜 Simplified Chinese: 中国菜 originated from the various regions of China and has become widespread in The History of Chinese cuisine in China can be traced back to the Chinese Stone age, where the cultivation of Rice and the production of Anhui cuisine ( is one of the Eight Culinary Traditions of China. Cantonese ( Yue) cuisine comes from Guangdong Province in Southern China, or specifically from Guangzhou (Canton Fujian cuisine (Chinese 闽菜 POJ: Ban chhai or 福建菜 POJ: Hok-kian chhai is derived from the native Cooking style of the province of Hunan cuisine, sometimes called Xiang cuisine ( consists of the cuisines of the Xiang River region Dongting Lake and western Hunan Province Jiangsu cuisine (Simplified Chinese 苏菜 or 江苏菜 Traditional Chinese 江蘇菜 is one the Eight Culinary Traditions of China. Shandong cuisine ( more commonly known as Lu cuisine ( is one the Eight Culinary Traditions of China. Szechuan cuisine, Szechwan cuisine, or Sichuan cuisine ( is a style of Chinese cuisine originating in Sichuan Province of southwestern Zhejiang cuisine (Chinese 浙菜 or 浙江菜 is one of the Eight Culinary Traditions of China. Chinese imperial cuisine (Chinese 御膳 or 宫廷菜 is derived from a variety of cooking styles of the regions in China mainly Shandong cuisine and Jiangsu cuisine Chinese aristocrat cuisine (Chinese 官府菜 traces its origin to the Ming and Qing dynasties when the Imperial officials stationed in Beijing brought Liaoning cuisine (Chinese 辽菜 or 辽宁菜 is derived from the native cooking styles of the Liaoning region in China, and it is the most famous Northeastern Tianjin cuisine (津菜 or 天津菜 is derived from the native cooking styles of the Tianjin region in China, and it is heavily influenced by Beijing cuisine Buddhist cuisine is a kind of East Asian Cuisine which is followed by some believers of Buddhism. Chiuchow cuisine, Teochew cuisine or Chaozhou cuisine or Chaoshan cuisine ( originates from Chaoshan, a region of China in the Hubei cuisine (Chinese 鄂[[wikt 菜|菜]] or 湖北[[wikt 菜|菜]] is derived from the native cooking styles of the Hubei province of China Jiangxi cuisine (Chinese 赣菜 or 江西菜 is derived from the native cooking styles of the Jiangxi province of southern China. Hakka cuisine is the cooking style of the Hakka people who are primarily found in southeastern China ( Guangdong and Fujian) but also may be found in Shanxi cuisine (Chinese 晋菜 or 山西菜 is derived from the native cooking styles of the Shanxi region in China and it is famed for Noodles, its fried The cuisine of Hong Kong is Cantonese cuisine with extensive influences from parts of non-Cantonese-speaking China (especially Chaozhou, Dongjiang, Huaiyang cuisine ( is one of the major traditions of the Cuisine of China. Chinese Islamic cuisine (清真菜 or 回族菜 is the cuisine of the Hui (ethnic Chinese Muslims and other Muslims living in China. Northeastern Chinese cuisine (东北菜 Pinyin: dōngběi cài is a style of Chinese cuisine in Northeastern China. Guizhou cuisine (Chinese 黔[[wikt 菜|菜]] or 贵州[[wikt 菜|菜]] is derived from the native cooking styles of the Guizhou region in China Shaanxi cuisine (Chinese 秦菜 or 陕西菜 is derived from the native cooking styles of northwestern China. Shanghai cuisine (上海菜 also known as Hu cai (滬菜 Pinyin: hù cài is a popular style of Chinese cuisine. The Cuisine of Xinjiang (新疆菜 is the food of the Uyghurs ( Uyghur Yemekliri) known for cooking fiery lamb Kebabs and homemade Macanese cuisine is unique to Macau, China and which consists of a blend of southern Chinese and Portuguese cuisines with significant influences Henan cuisine (Chinese 豫菜 or 河南菜 is derived from the native cooking styles of the Henan region in China Yunnan cuisine ( 滇[[wikt 菜|菜]] Pinyin: Diāncài or 云南[[wikt 菜|菜]] pinyin Yúnnán cài is an amalgam of Han Chinese and American Chinese cuisine refers to the style of food served by certain Chinese Restaurants in the United States. The Burmese Chinese or Chinese Burmese are a group of Overseas Chinese born or raised in Burma (Myanmar Canadian Chinese cuisine or Can/Chinese is a popular style of cooking exclusive to take-out and dine-in eateries found across Canada. Caribbean Chinese cuisine is a popular style of food resulting from a fusion of Chinese and West Indian cuisines. Chifa is a term used in Peru to refer to a style of food produced by the fusion of Creole Limean food with Chinese food brought by Chinese There are many types of foods in the Philippines because of inhabitants residing in the country Indian Chinese cuisine is the adaptation of Chinese Seasoning and Cooking techniques to Indian tastes Indonesian Chinese cuisine is characterized by the mixture of Chinese with local Indonesian style. Japanese Chinese cuisine is a unique style of Chinese cuisine served by Chinese restaurants in Japan. Korean Chinese cuisine ( Korean: Junghwa yori; hangul 중화요리 hanja 中華料理 is derived from traditional Chinese cuisine but has been strongly Malaysian cuisine reflects the multi-racial aspects of Malaysia. Peranakan or Nonya cuisine combines Chinese, Malay and other influences into a unique blend The cuisine of Singapore is often viewed by people as a prime example of the ethnic diversity of the Culture of Singapore. Cuisines in Taiwan ( POJ: Tâi-oân liāu-lí have several variations The Thai Chinese are an Overseas Chinese community who live in Thailand. Pinyin, more formally Hanyu pinyin, is the most common Standard Mandarin Romanization system in use Cooking is the process of preparing Food by applying Heat, selecting measuring and combining of ingredients in an ordered procedure for producing safe and edible Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES It is also formally known as Mandarin cuisine.
Since Beijing has been the Chinese capital city for centuries, its cuisine has been influenced by culinary traditions from all over China, but the cuisine that has exerted the greatest influence on Beijing cuisine is the cuisine of the eastern coastal province of Shandong. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National Cuisine (from French cuisine, "cooking culinary art kitchen" ultimately from Latin coquere, "to cook" is a specific set Shandong cuisine ( more commonly known as Lu cuisine ( is one the Eight Culinary Traditions of China. Beijing cuisine has itself, in turn, also greatly influenced other Chinese cuisines, particularly the cuisine of Liaoning, the Chinese imperial cuisine, and the Chinese aristocrat cuisine. Liaoning cuisine (Chinese 辽菜 or 辽宁菜 is derived from the native cooking styles of the Liaoning region in China, and it is the most famous Northeastern Chinese imperial cuisine (Chinese 御膳 or 宫廷菜 is derived from a variety of cooking styles of the regions in China mainly Shandong cuisine and Jiangsu cuisine Chinese aristocrat cuisine (Chinese 官府菜 traces its origin to the Ming and Qing dynasties when the Imperial officials stationed in Beijing brought "The Emperor's Kitchen" (御膳房; pinyin: yùshànfáng) was a term referring to the cooking places inside of the Forbidden City, Beijing where thousands of cooks from the different parts of China showed their best cooking skills to please royal families and officials. The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial Palace from the mid- Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National A royal family is the extended family of a monarch. Generally the head of a royal family is a king or queen regnant Therefore, it is at times rather difficult to determine the actual origin of a dish as the term "Mandarin" is generalized and refers not only to Beijing, but other provinces as well. However, some generalization of Bejing cuisine can be characterized as follows: Foods that originated in Beijing are often snacks rather than full courses, and they are typically sold by little shops or street vendors. There is emphasis on dark soy paste, sesame paste, sesame oil, and scallions, and fermented tofu is often served as a condiment. Pickled tofu also called tofu cheese, preserved tofu, or fermented tofu) is a form of processed preserved Tofu used in Chinese In terms of cooking method, methods relating to the different way of frying is often used.
Well known Mandarin dishes
- Peking Duck (usually served with pancakes) (北京烤鸭)
- Hot and Sour Soup (酸辣汤)
- Peking Barbecue (烤肉/北京烤肉)
- Instant-boiled mutton (涮羊肉)
- Sweetened Vinegar Spareribs (糖醋排骨)
- Stir Fried Tomatoes with Scrambled Eggs (西红柿炒鸡蛋 xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn)
- Beggar's chicken (富贵鸡) [1]
- Sweet Stir Fried Mutton/Lamb (它似蜜) (Ta Si Mi)
- Plain Boiled Pork (白肉) (Bai Rou)
- Fried Small Meatballs (炸丸子) (Zha Xiao Wan Zi)
- Fried Pig Liver wrapped in Chinese Small Iris (Iris pallasii) (炸卷肝) (Zha Juan Gan)
- Shredded Skin Salad (拌皮丝) (Ban Si Pi)
- Cold Pig ears in Sauce (拌双脆) (Ban Shuang Cui)
- Pickled Chinese Cabbage with Blood Filled Intestines (酸菜血肠) (suan cai xue chang)
- Sauced Meat (酱肉) (Jiang Rou)
- Pickled Sauced Meat (清酱肉) (Qing Jiang Rou)
- Upper Parts of the Pork Hand/Leg (水晶肘子) (Shui Jing Zhou Zi)
- Three Non-Stickiness (三不粘 ; San Bu Nian)
- Wood shavings meat 木须肉 (Moo shu pork)
- Quick-Fried Tripe (mainly intestines) (爆肚) (Bao Du)
- Fried Triangle (炸三角) (Zha San Jiao)
- Roast (Mutton/Beef/Pork (烧牛/羊/猪肉) (Shao Niu/Yang/Zhu Rou)
- Peking Dumpling (饺子/北京饺子) (Jiaozi/Beijing Jiaozi)
- Peking wonton (馄饨/北京馄饨) (Hun Tun/Beijing Huntun)
- Braised fish (酥鱼) (Su Yu)
- Soft fried fish (软炸鱼) (Ruan Zha Yu)
- Fish cooked with five spices (五香鱼) (Wu Xiang Yu)
- Fish cooked with vinegar and pepper (醋椒鱼) (Cu Jiao Yu)
- Shrimp chips with egg (金鱼戏莲) (Jin Yu Xi Lian)
- Fish soaked with soup (干烧鱼) (Gan Shao Yu)
- Family style boiled fish (家常熬鱼) (Jia Chang Ao Yu)
- Sea cucumber with quail egg (乌龙吐珠) (Wu Long Tu Zhu)
- Fish cooked with five kinds of sliced vegetable (五柳鱼) (Wu Liu Yu)
- Abalone with peas and fish paste (蛤蟆鲍鱼) (Ha Ma Bao Yu)
- Meat wrapped in thin mung bean flour pancake (煎饼馃子) (Jian Bing Guo Zi)
- Egg and shrimp wrapped in corn flour pancake (糊饼) (Hu Bing)
- Fried tofu with egg wrapping (锅塌豆腐) (Guo Ta Do Fu)
- Wheaten cake boiled in meat broth (卤煮火烧) (Lu Zhu Huo Shao)
- Fried wheaten pancake with meat and sea cucumber fillings (褡裢火烧) (Da Lian Huo Shao)
- Fried butter cake (奶油炸糕) (Nai You Zha Gao)
- Fried cake with fillings (烫面炸糕) (Tang Mian Zha Gao)
- Fried dry soybean cream with diced meat filling (炸响铃) (Zha Xiang Ling)
- Dried Soy Milk Cream in Tight Roll with Beef Fillings (炸卷果) (Zhua Juan Guo)
- Lotus ham (莲枣肉方) (Lian Rou Zao Fang)
- Pork in broth (苏造肉) (Su Zao Rou)
- Stewed pork organs (炖吊子) (Dun Diao Zi)
- Goat/sheep intestine filled with blood (羊霜肠) (Yang Shuang Chang)
- Beef wrapped in pancake (门钉肉饼) (Men Ding Rou Bing)
- Soft fried tenderloin (软炸里脊) (Ruan Zha Li Ji)
- Meatballs soup (清汤丸子) (Qing Tang Wan Zi)
- Fried sesame egg cake (开口笑) (Kai Kuo Xiao)
- Pork fat with flour wrapping glazed in honey (蜜汁葫芦) (Mi Zhi Hu Lu)
- Glazed fried egg cake (金丝糕) (Jin Si Gao)
- Steamed egg cake (碗糕) (Wan Gao)
- Lotus shaped cake with chicken meat (莲蓬鸡糕) (Lian Peng Ji Gao)
- Fried thin pancake with meat stuffing (炸卷果) (Zha Juan Guo)
Noodles (Can be either vegetarian or served with meat)
- Noodles with Thick Gravy (打卤面) (Da Lu Mian)
- Zhajiang mian (炸酱面)
- Naked oats noodle (莜面搓鱼) (You Mian Cuo Yu)
Vegetarian
- Mustardy Chinese cabbage (芥末墩) (Jie Mo Dun)
- Beijing preserved fruit (果脯) (Guo Pu)
- Beijing candied fruit (蜜饯) (Mi Jian)
- Hawthorn cake (京糕) (Jin Gao)
- Stir fried hawthorn (炒红果) (Chao Hong Guo)
- Iced fruits (冰果) (Bing Guo)
- Watermellon jelly (西瓜酪) (Xi Gua Lao)
- Almond drink (杏仁茶) (Xin Ren Cha)
- Beijng 'yoghurt' (奶酪) (Nai Lao)
- Fuling pancake sandwich (茯苓夹饼) (Fuling jiabing)
- Thin Millet Flour Pancake (煎饼) (Jian Bing)
- Thin pancake (薄饼) (Bao Bing)
- Pancake (烙饼) Lao Bing
- Deep Fried Dough Cake (油饼) (You Bing)
- Baked Sesame Seed Cake (烧饼) (shaobing)
- Purplevine Cake (藤萝饼) (Teng Luo Bing)
- Shortening cake (牛舌饼) (Niu She Bing)
- Glutinous rice cake (切糕) (Qie Gao)
- Thousand-layer cake (千层糕) (Qian Ceng Gao)
- Lamma cake (喇嘛糕) (La Ma Gao)
- Proso millet cake (黄糕) (Huang Gao)
- Glutinous rice cake roll (卷糕) (Juan Gao)
- Glazed steamed glutinous rice cake (水晶糕) (Shui Jing Gao)
- Rice and white kidney bean cake with jujube (盆糕) (Pen Gao)
- Honeycomb cake (蜂糕) (Feng Gao)
- Buckwheat cake (扒糕) (Ba Gao)
- Rice and jujube cake (甑糕) (Zeng Gao)
- Mung bean cake (绿豆糕) (Lu Dou Gao)
- Soybean flour cake (豆面糕) (Dou Mian Gao)
- Bean paste cake (凉糕) (Liang Gao)
- Fried Cake (炸糕) (Zha Gao)
- Rice cake with bean paste (花糕) (Hua Gao)
- Chestnut cake with bean paste (栗子糕) (Li Zi Gao)
- Chestnut broth (栗子羹) (Li Zi Geng)
- Glazed/Candied Chinese Yam (拔丝山药) (Ba Si Shan Yao)
- Glazed thin pancake with Chinese yam and jujube stuffing (糖卷果) (Tang Juan Guo)
- Thin pancake of pork fat (油皮) (You Pi)
- Sweet hard flour cake (硬面饽饽) (Yi Mian Bo Bo)
- Sweet flour cake (墩饽饽) (Dun Bo Bo)
- Fried sugar cake (糖耳朵) (Tang Er Duo)
- Fried cake glazed in malt sugar (蜜三刀) (Mi San Dao)
- Cake with bean paste filling (豆陷烧饼) (Dou Xian Shao Bing)
- Freshwater snail shaped cake (螺蛳转) (Luo Si Zhuan)
- Chinese "fajitas" (春饼卷菜 — not to be confused with spring rolls [春卷])
- Chatang / Miancha / Youcha (茶汤/面茶/油茶)
- Fermented Mung Bean Juice (豆汁) (Dou Zhi)
- Baked Wheaten Cake (火烧) (Huo Shao)
- Sweetened baked wheaten cake (糖火烧) (Tang Huo Shao)
- Bean Jelly (凉粉) (Liang Fen)
- Sweet Potato Starch Jelly (粉皮) (Fen Pi)
- Crisp Fritter (麻页) (Ma Ye)
- Crisp Fritter with Sesame (薄脆) (Bao Cui)
- Crisp Thin Fritter Twist (排叉) (Pai Cha)
- Crisp Noodle (馓子) (San Zi)
- Stir Fried Starch Knots (炒疙瘩) (Chao Ge Da)
- Fried Ring (焦圈) (Jiao Quan)
- Fried Dough Twist (麻花) (Ma Hua)
- Pea Flour Cake (豌豆黄) (Wan Dou Huang)
- Fermented Mung Bean Juice Dried (麻豆腐) (Ma Dou Fu)
- Jellied Bean Curd (豆腐脑) (Dou Fu Nao)
- Almond tofu (杏仁豆腐)
- Glutinous rice ball (艾窝窝) (Ai Wo Wo)
- Noodle roll (银丝卷) (Yi Si Juan)
- Kidney bean roll (芸豆卷) (Yun Dou Juan)
- Dried Soy Milk Cream in Tight Rolls (腐竹) (Fu Zhu)
- Sugarcoated haws on a stick (糖葫芦) (Tang hu lu)
- Millet zongzi (粽子) (Zongzi)
- Tangyuan (元宵) (Yuan Xiao)
References
- ^ Lo, Eileen Yin-Fei (1999). Peking Duck, or Peking Roast Duck is a famous Duck dish from Beijing that has been prepared since the Yuan Dynasty, and is now considered one Hot and sour soup can refer to soups from several Asian culinary traditions Instant-boiled mutton ( Chinese: 涮羊肉 Pinyin: Shuàn Yángròu is a very popular Chinese Hot-pot dish Moo shu pork (also spelled moo shi pork or mu xu pork) Jiaozi ( Chinese Transliteration) gyōza ( Japanese transliteration or mandu Su Yu ( August 10 1907 - February 5 1984) was a Chinese Communist military leader Bào yú is the common Chinese name given to what is known elsewhere as Abalone, which is esteemed as a high-class ingredient in Chinese cuisine. Soft fried tenderloin ( 软[[wikt 炸|炸]] 里[[wikt 脊|脊]] is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine. Meatballs soup (Qing Tang Wan Zi 清[[wikt 汤|汤]] 丸[[wikt 子|子]] is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine. Kai kou xiao ( 开[[wikt 口|口]] 笑; pinyin kāi kǒu xiào literally "open mouth laughing" is a fried sesame egg cake traditional to Pork fat with flour wrapping glazed in honey ( 蜜[[wikt 汁|汁]] 葫芦, literally meaning Honey Juice Calabash is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine. Zhajiang mian (lit "fried sauce noodles" is a northern Chinese dish consisting of thick wheat noodles topped with a mixture of ground pork stir-fried Guo Pu ( 276–324 Courtesy name Jingchun (景纯 born in Yuncheng Shanxi, was a noted natural historian and also a versatile and prolific writer Stir fried hawthorn (Chao Hong Guo 炒[[wikt 红|红]] 果; literally "stir fried red fruit" is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine. Iced fruit (Bing Guo 冰[[wikt 果|果]] is a traditional dessert dish of Beijing cuisine. Xi gua lao ( 西[[wikt 瓜|瓜]] 酪; watermelon jelly is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine. Almond drink (Xing Ren Cha 杏[[wikt 仁|仁]] 茶) is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine. Beijing Yogurt is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine. The traditional culinary method of this dish begins with the preparation of the main ingredient by heating For the Flower class corvette, see HMS Smilax (K280. For the United States Coast Guard Cutter, see (WLIC-315 Smilax. Fuling jiabing ( is a traditional Snack food of Beijing and is an integral part of their Culture. Shaobing or huoshao is a baked layered Flatbread with Sesame on top in Chinese cuisine. Mi san dao ( 蜜[[wikt 三|三]] 刀; literally "honey three cuts" is a fried cake glazed in malt sugar and is a traditional dish of Freshwater snail shaped cake (Luo Si Zhuan 螺[[wikt 蛳|蛳]] 转) is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine. A fajita (fəˈhiːtə is a generic term used in Tex-Mex Cuisine, referring to grilled Meat served on a flour or corn tortilla. Spring rolls are fried pastries that can be found in several Asian countries most notably China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia. for the village in Tibet see Chatang Tibet Chatang ( 茶[[wikt 汤|汤]] pinyin chátāng literally "tea soup" Almond jelly is a popular dessert in Hong Kong. The dessert is also popular in Taiwan, Singapore, and Japan and often found in Dim sum Yin si juan ( Chinese: 银[[wikt 丝|丝]] 卷; literally "sliver thread roll" is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine. Kidney bean roll ( yun dou juan 芸[[wikt 豆|豆]] 卷) is a traditional dish of Beijing cuisine. Tanghulu ( 糖葫芦; pinyin tánghúlú literally "sugar gourd" also called bīng tánghúlú ( 冰 糖葫芦 bīng Zong, or zongzi is a traditional Chinese food, made of Glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in Bamboo Tāngyuán is a Chinese food made from Glutinous rice flour Glutinous rice flour is mixed with a small amount of water to form balls and is then cooked and served "Chinese Classics", The Chinese Kitchen, calligraphy by San Yan Wong, 1st Edition, New York, New York: William Morrow and Company, 416. ISBN 0-688-15826-9.
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