Behzad Nabavi (بهزاد نبوی in Persian) (born 1941) is an Iranian politician. Year 1941 ( MCMXLI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. A politician (from Greek " Polis " is an individual who is involved in influencing public decision making through the influence of Politics or a person He served as Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Iran and was one of the founders of the reformist party Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization. The Majlis of Iran ( Persian: مجلس شورای اسلامی lit Socialist Reformism is the belief that gradual democratic changes in a Society can ultimately change a society's fundamental economic relations and political structures Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization (سازمان مجاهدین انقلاب اسلامی sāzmān-e mojāhedin-e enghelāb-e eslāmi) sometimes abbreviated to Prior to his career as a democratic reformist, Nabavi was considered an ideologue of the Iranian Islamic left until that force was sidelined by conservatives in the 1990s.
Nabavi started his political activity as a guerrilla fighter against the Pahlavi government and served a prison term as a result. Guerrilla warfare is the unconventional warfare and combat with which a small group of combatants use mobile tactics (ambushes raids etc A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of He has personally confirmed that when he was arrested in 1972, he had tried suicide by swallowing a cyanide pill, which "fortunately or unfortunately" didn't work. Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A cyanide is any Chemical compound that contains the cyano group (C≡N which consists of a Carbon Atom triple-bonded to a
During the Islamic Revolution he was among the founders of the Islamic Revolution Committees (known as komite or komiteh in Iran) which served as a security force mainly working against armed opposition parties and militia, the early years of the Islamic Republic. The Iranian Revolution' (mostly known as the Islamic Revolution, Persian: انقلاب اسلامی Enghelābe Eslāmi was the Revolution that transformed The Iranian Revolution' (mostly known as the Islamic Revolution, Persian: انقلاب اسلامی Enghelābe Eslāmi was the Revolution that transformed The term militia is commonly used today to refer to a military force composed of ordinary Citizens to provide defense emergency law enforcement or Paramilitary service Islamic Republic is the name given to several states in the Muslim world including the Islamic Republics of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Mauritania Nabavi was also a founder of the Intelligence Office under the Presidency, which later became the Ministry of Intelligence. The Ministry of Intelligence and National Security ( Persian: وزارت اطلاعات و امنیت کشور Vezarat-e Ettela'at va Amniat-e Keshvar) is the
Nabavi acted as the chief negotiator of Iran during the discussions with United States officials in the Iran hostage crisis, were he has been described as a "radical" who gained influence at the expense of "moderates" as a result of the crisis. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The Iran hostage crisis ( Persian: تصرف سفارت آمریکا was a diplomatic crisis between Iran and the United States where 52 [1]
Nabavi has served in different posts in the government of Iran, including a member of the Central Committee of the Islamic Revolution, the head of the Setad-e Basij-e Eghtesadi-e Keshvar (the body that introduced government-issued coupons because of economical difficulties of the Iran-Iraq war), which made the conservatives call him a couponist (which rhymes with communist in Persian), the Minister of Heavy Industries under Mir-Hossein Mousavi, and a representative of Tehran to the parliament (39% of ballots in 2000). The politics and government of Iran takes place in the framework of a Republic with an Islamic ideology In Marketing a coupon is a ticket or document that can be exchanged for a financial discount or rebate when purchasing a product. Conservatism is a term used to describe political philosophies that favour Tradition, where tradition refers to various religious cultural or nationally defined Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based Mir-Hossein Mousavi (میرحسین موسوی (born 1941 ? is an Iranian painter architect and politician who was the Prime Minister of Iran Tehran (or Teheran) ( Persian: تهران Tehrān) is the capital and largest City of Iran, and the administrative center of 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar.
He has also worked in some governmental petroleum industry companies, and has acted as the Chairman of the Board in Petro Pars and a consultant to the CEO in Mapna, a company working on expansion of oil refineries in Iran. Petroleum ( L petroleum, from Greek πετρέλαιον, lit A chief executive officer ( CEO) or chief executive is typically the highest-ranking corporate officer ( executive) or administrator Iran Power Plant Projects Management Co (MAPNA is a major General Contractor of energy projects in Iran. An oil refinery is an industrial Process plant where Crude oil is processed and refined into more useful Petroleum products, such as Gasoline
As a member of the parliament, Nabavi has been one of the major critics of the Council of Guardians, the body which both vets candidates for political office and can veto legislation passed by parliament. The Guardian Council of the Constitution (شورای نگهبان قانون اساسی or Guardian Council and also Council of Guardians is an appointed and In turn, the council banned him from running for re-election for parliamental in 2004 along with 80 other incumbents. The first round of the 2004 elections to the Majlis of Iran were held on February 20, 2004. On February 1, 2004, Nabavi resigned from parliament together with more than 100 MPs, and his resignation was accepted by a 154/22/7 (for/against/absentation) vote by the parliament on April 18, 2004. Events 1327 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " A resignation is the formal act of giving up or quitting one's office or position Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " In his resignation speech, he mentioned the "violation of public rights" to be his main reason for resignation.
Nabavi has also been prohibited from running for office in other elections, and has also been summoned by the judiciary for libel and "disturbing the public mind", when he was serving as an MP and hence certain restrictions applied for such summonings.
Nabavi is among the people who started the notions of insider and outsider in the Islamic Republic, an idea that is mainly used by the conservatives these days. He still personally follows a division of insider and outsider, and doesn't sign the political declarations of his own party if it is co-signed by the Freedom Movement Party, a nationalist-religious party whose members have served as the first interim government of the Islamic Republic, but is now considered illegal by certain officials in the government, from both reformists and conservatives. The Freedom Movement of Iran ( FMI, also Liberation Movement of Iran (LMI,, Nehzat-e Azadi-e Iran) is an Iranian political organization which The term nationalism can refer to an Ideology, a sentiment, a form of Culture, or a Social movement that focuses on the Nation A religion is a set of Tenets and practices often centered upon specific Supernatural and moral claims about Reality, the Cosmos Socialist Reformism is the belief that gradual democratic changes in a Society can ultimately change a society's fundamental economic relations and political structures
Quotes
- "If one admits that the Iraqis are delighted with Saddam Hussein's end, one must also think about the possibility that maybe, the Iranians would celebrate at the end of the Islamic Republic as well. "
- "Because of my sharp attitude, Beheshti always compared me to a bitter plant. Ayatollah Dr Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini Beheshti (محمد حسینی بهشتی ( October 24, 1928 - June 28 "
- "Unfortunately, I have not finished reading a single book since I was released from the prison until now (1978). Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) Everything I've done is based on what I've read before that. "
Reference
- ^ Brumberg, Daniel, Reinventing Khomeini, University of Chicago Press, (2001), p. 118
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