A bed (listen) is a piece of furniture or location primarily used as a place to sleep, though it is also regularly used to serve other functions as well, such as providing the primary place for sexual intercourse, and is often used for simple relaxation. Furniture is the Mass noun for the movable objects which may support the human body (seating furniture and beds, provide storage or hold objects on horizontal Sleep is a Natural state of bodily rest observed throughout the animal kingdom Sexual intercourse, in its biological sense is the act in which the male reproductive organ (in humans and other higher animals enters the female reproductive tract
To make beds more comfortable, the top layer is frequently a mattress. A mattress is a mat or pad usually placed atop a Bed, upon which to sleep or lie Originally these were bags of straw for most people and filled with feathers for the wealthy. Feathers are one of the epidermal growths that form the distinctive outer covering or Plumage, on Birds They are considered the most complex integumentary structures Wealth derives from the old English word "weal" which means "well-being Eventually new fillings such as cotton and artificial fillers became common. Cotton is a soft staple Fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant ( Gossypium sp In modern times most mattresses use springs, solid foam, latex, water, or air. A spring is a flexible elastic object used to store mechanical Energy. The most general definition of foam is a substance that is formed by trapping many gas Bubbles in a Liquid or Solid. As time passes more and more people are looking for a better sleep, spending a large percentage of our life in a bed it has become a more recent realisation for many to attribute health deteriorations to what they lay on. Water resiliant fibres (natural and synthetic), latex, synthetic foams and a combination of a huge range of different spring technologies all have their different benefits.
The second layer is the box spring Inner-sprung Base. A box-spring, or divan is a hard sturdy wooden frame covered in Cloth, containing springs or some other form of torsion. The box spring or "divan" is a large mattress-sized box containing wood and springs that provide additional support and suspension for the mattress. Adding this feature to the mattress it has been calculated that it improves the overall life of the unit by 68%.
The third layer is the bed frame. A bed frame or bedstead is the part of a Bed used to position a Mattress or foundation set off of the floor The bed frame lifts the mattress/mattress-box spring off the ground.
A dust ruffle, bed skirt, or valance sheet may be used to make the bed frame match the rest of the bedding.
For greater head support, most people use a pillow, placed at the top of a mattress. A pillow is a large Cushion support for the head, usually used while Sleeping in a Bed, or for the body as used on a Couch or Also used is some form of covering blanket to provide warmth to the sleeper, often bed sheets, a quilt, or a duvet. A blanket is a type of Bedding, generally speaking a large piece of cloth intended to keep the user warm especially while Sleeping Blankets are distinguished from A bed sheet is a large piece of cloth used to cover a Mattress. A quilt is a type of Bedding — a bed covering composed of a quilt top a layer of batting, and a layer of fabric for backing generally combined using the technique A duvet (duːˈveɪ from the French duvet "down" dyˈvɛ (or continental quilt or doona) is a type of Bedding —
Also, some people prefer to dispense with the box spring and bed frame, and replace it with a platform bed style. This is more common in the European region.
Contents |
Early beds were little more than piles of straw or some other natural materials. Straw is an agricultural By-product, the dry stalk of a Cereal plant after the Grain or Seed has been removed An important change was raising them off the ground, to avoid drafts, dirt, and pests.
a bed is something you fuck on
The Egyptians had high bedsteads which were ascended by steps, with bolsters or pillows, and curtains to hang round. Ancient Egypt was an Ancient Civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now A pillow is a large Cushion support for the head, usually used while Sleeping in a Bed, or for the body as used on a Couch or Often there was a head-rest as well, semi-cylindrical and made of stone, wood or metal. Wood is hard fibrous lignified structural tissue produced as secondary Xylem in the stems of Woody plants notably trees but also shrubs The M acro E xpansion T emplate A ttribute L anguage complements TAL, providing macros which allow the reuse of code across Assyrians, Medes and Persians had beds of a similar kind, and frequently decorated their furniture with inlays or appliqués of metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. The Assyrians are an Ethnic group whose origins lie in what is today Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria. The Medes were an ancient Iranian people who lived in the northwestern portions of present-day Iran. layout and formatting it should ensure no clashes with the top of the infobox Nacre, also known as mother of pearl, is an organic-inorganic Composite material produced by some Mollusks as an inner shell layer Ivory is formed from Dentine and constitutes the bulk of the Teeth and Tusks of animals such as the Elephant, Hippopotamus,
The oldest account of a bed is probably that of Odysseus: a charpoy[1] woven of rope, plays a role in the Odyssey. grc-Latn Odysseus or la Ulysses ( Greek grc-Latn Odysseus; Latin: la Ulixes or more commonly Ulysses) oʊˈdɪsiəs The Odyssey ( Greek: Ὀδύσσεια or Odússeia) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. A similar bed can be seen at the St Fagans National History Museum in Wales. St Fagans National History Museum ( Welsh: Sain Ffagan Amgueddfa Werin Cymru) commonly referred to as St Fagans, is an open-air Museum chronicling Homer also mentions the inlaying of the woodwork of beds with gold, silver and ivory. Homer ( Ancient Greek:, Homēros) is a legendary ancient Greek epic Poet, traditionally said to be the author of the epic poems the Gold (ˈɡoʊld is a Chemical element with the symbol Au (from its Latin name aurum) and Atomic number 79 Silver (ˈsɪlvɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol " Ag " (argentum from the Ancient Greek: ἀργήντος - argēntos gen Ivory is formed from Dentine and constitutes the bulk of the Teeth and Tusks of animals such as the Elephant, Hippopotamus,
The Greek bed had a wooden frame, with a board at the head and bands of hide laced across, upon which skins were placed. The term ancient Greece refers to the period of Greek history lasting from the Greek Dark Ages ca At a later period the bedstead was often veneered with expensive woods; sometimes it was of solid ivory veneered with tortoise-shell and with silver feet; often it was of bronze. Silver (ˈsɪlvɚ is a Chemical element with the symbol " Ag " (argentum from the Ancient Greek: ἀργήντος - argēntos gen Bronze is any of a broad range of Copper alloys, usually with Tin as the main additive but sometimes with other elements such as Phosphorus The pillows and coverings also became more costly and beautiful; the most celebrated places for their manufacture were Miletus, Corinth and Carthage. Miletus (mī lē' təs ( Ancient Greek: Μίλητος literally Transliterated Milētos, Latin Miletus) was an Ancient Corinth, or Korinth ( Greek Κόρινθος ( is a city in Greece. Carthage (Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Carthago from the Phoenician קרת חדשת phn-Latn Qart-ḥadašt meaning new town) refers Folding beds, too, appear in the vase paintings. Thanks to its hardy nature pottery bulks large in the archaeological record of Ancient Greece, and because we have so much of it (some 100000 vases are recorded in the Corpus
The Roman mattresses were stuffed with reeds, hay, wool or feathers; the last was used towards the end of the Republic, when custom demanded luxury. Ancient Rome was a Civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC A mattress is a mat or pad usually placed atop a Bed, upon which to sleep or lie Hay is a generic term for grass or Legumes that have been cut dried and stored for use as animal feed, particularly for grazing animals like Wool is the fiber derived from the specialized skin cells called follicles of animals in the Caprinae family principally sheep, but the hair of certain species Feathers are one of the epidermal growths that form the distinctive outer covering or Plumage, on Birds They are considered the most complex integumentary structures The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a Republican form of government a period which began with the overthrow of the Small cushions were placed at the head and sometimes at the back. The bedsteads were high and could only be ascended by the help of steps. They were often arranged for two persons, and had a board or railing at the back as well as the raised portion at the head. The counterpanes were sometimes very costly, generally purple embroidered with figures in gold; and rich hangings fell to the ground masking the front. Gold (ˈɡoʊld is a Chemical element with the symbol Au (from its Latin name aurum) and Atomic number 79 The bedsteads themselves were often of bronze inlaid with silver, and Elagabalus had one of solid silver. Elagabalus (c 203 &ndash March 11 222) also known as Heliogabalus or Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, was a Roman Emperor of the In the walls of some of the houses at Pompeii bed niches are found which were probably closed by curtains or sliding partitions. Pompeii is a ruined and partially buried Roman town-city near modern Naples and Caserta in the Italian region of Campania, in Ancient Romans had various kinds of beds for repose. This is a list of topics related to ancient Rome that aims to include aspects of both the ancient Roman Republic and Roman Empire. These included:
The ancient Germans lay on the floor on beds of leaves covered with skins, or in a kind of shallow chest filled with leaves and moss. The German people (Deutsche are an Ethnic group, in the sense of sharing a common German culture, descent and speaking the German language as In Botany, a leaf is an above-ground Plant organ specialized for Photosynthesis. The skin is the outer covering of living tissue of an animal (or plant A chest (also called coffer or kist) is one of the oldest forms of Furniture. Mosses are small soft Plants that are typically 1–10  cm (0 In the early middle ages they laid carpets on the floor or on a bench against the wall, placed upon them mattresses stuffed with feathers, wool or hair, and used skins as a covering. A carpet is any loom-woven felted textile or grass floor covering Feathers are one of the epidermal growths that form the distinctive outer covering or Plumage, on Birds They are considered the most complex integumentary structures Wool is the fiber derived from the specialized skin cells called follicles of animals in the Caprinae family principally sheep, but the hair of certain species Hair is a keratinised protein filament that grows through the epidermis from follicles deep within the Dermis. They appear to have generally lain naked in bed, wrapping themselves in the large linen sheets which were stretched over the cushions. Linen is a Textile made from the Fibers of the Flax plant Linum usitatissimum. In the 13th century luxury increased, and bedsteads were made of wood much decorated with inlaid, carved and painted ornament. They also used folding beds, which served as couches by day and had cushions covered with silk laid upon leather. Leather is a material created through the Tanning of hides and Skins of Animals primarily Cattlehide The Tanning process At night a linen sheet was spread and pillows placed, while silk-covered skins served as coverlets. Curtains were hung from the ceiling or from an iron arm projecting from the wall. Iron (ˈаɪɚn is a Chemical element with the symbol Fe (ferrum and Atomic number 26 The Carolingian manuscripts show metal bedsteads much higher at the head than at the feet, and this shape continued in use until the 13th century in France, many cushions being added to raise the body to a sloping position. The Carolingian dynasty (known variously as the Carlovingians, Carolings, or Karlings) was a Frankish noble family with its origins in the A manuscript is any Document that is Written by hand as opposed to being printed or reproduced in some other way This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. In the 12th-century manuscripts the bedsteads appear much richer, with inlays, carving and painting, and with embroidered coverlets and mattresses in harmony. Curtains were hung above the bed, and a small hanging lamp is often shown. An oil lamp is a simple vessel used to produce light continuously for a period of time from a fuel source In the 14th century the woodwork became of less importance, being generally entirely covered by hangings of rich materials. Silk, velvet and even cloth of gold were much used. Silk is a natural Protein Fiber, some forms of which can be woven into Textiles The best-known type of silk is obtained from cocoons Velvet is a type of tufted fabric in which the cut threads are very evenly distributed with a short dense pile giving it a distinct feel Gold (ˈɡoʊld is a Chemical element with the symbol Au (from its Latin name aurum) and Atomic number 79 Inventories from the beginning of the 14th century give details of these hangings lined with fur and richly embroidered. Fur is a body hair of any non-human Mammal, also known as the Pelage. Then it was that the tester bed made its first appearance, the tester being slung from the ceiling or fastened to the walls, a form which developed later into a room within a room, shut in by double curtains, sometimes even so as to exclude all drafts. The space between bed and wall was called the ruelle, and very intimate friends were received there.
In the 15th century beds became very large, reaching to 7 or 8 feet by 6 or 7 feet. A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit The mattresses were often filled with pea-shucks, straw or feathers. At this time great personages were in the habit of carrying most of their property about with them, including beds and bed-hangings, and for this reason the bedsteads were for the most part mere frameworks to be covered up; but about the beginning of the 16th century bedsteads were made lighter and more decorative, since the lords remained in the same place for longer periods.
In the 17th century, which has been called "the century of magnificent beds," the style a la duchesse, with tester and curtains only at the head, replaced the more enclosed beds in France, though they lasted much longer in England. As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Louis XIV had an enormous number of sumptuous beds, as many as 413 being described in the inventories of his palaces. Early years Birth and ancestry Louis XIV was born in the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye on September 5 1638 and bore the Heir apparent Some of them had embroideries enriched with pearls, and figures on a silver or golden ground. A pearl is a hard roundish object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled Mollusk. The great bed at Versailles had crimson velvet curtains on which "The Triumph of Venus" was embroidered. Versailles (vɛʀsaj in French) formerly de facto capital of the kingdom of France, is now a wealthy suburb of Paris and is still an important So much gold was used that the velvet scarcely showed. Velvet is a type of tufted fabric in which the cut threads are very evenly distributed with a short dense pile giving it a distinct feel
In the 18th century feather pillows were first used as coverings in Germany, which in the fashions of the bed and the curious etiquette connected with the bedchamber followed France for the most part. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system The beds were a la duchesse, but in France itself there was great variety both of name and shape. The custom of the "bed of justice" upon which the king of France reclined when he was present in parliament, the princes being seated, the great officials standing, and the lesser officials kneeling, was held to denote the royal power even more than the throne. List of Queens and Empresses of France Wikipedia_talkFeatured_lists#Proposed_change_to_all_featured_lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below TalkParliament#Screen-size. -->A  parliament is a Legislature, especially in those Prince, from the Latin root Princeps, is a general term for a Monarch, for a member of a monarch's or former monarch's family and is a This article is about royal thrones for the order of Angels by the same name see Thrones. Louis XI is credited with its first use, and the custom lasted till the end of the monarchy. Louis XI ( July 3, 1423 – August 30, 1483) called the Prudent (le Prudent and the Universal Spider ( Middle List of Queens and Empresses of France Wikipedia_talkFeatured_lists#Proposed_change_to_all_featured_lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below In the chambre de parade, where the ceremonial bed was placed, certain persons, such as ambassadors or great lords, whom it was desired to honour, were received in a more intimate fashion than the crowd of courtiers. An ambassador is the highest ranking Diplomat who represents their country A courtier is a person who attends the court of a Monarch or other powerful person. At Versailles women received their friends in their beds, both before and after childbirth, during periods of mourning, and even directly after marriage - in fact in any circumstances which were thought deserving of congratulation or condolence. The Palace of Versailles, or simply Versailles, is a royal Château in Versailles, in France 's Île-de-France region Childbirth (also called labour, birth, partus or parturition) is the culmination of a Human Pregnancy or Mourning is in the simplest sense synonymous with Grief over the Death of someone NOTICE TO WOULD-BE ROMEOS ************** During the 17th century this curious custom became general, perhaps to avoid the tiresome details of etiquette. As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar Portable beds were used in high society in France till the end of the ancien regime. Ancien Régime ( pronounced: /ɑ̃sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim/ refers primarily to the aristocratic social and political system established in The earliest of which mention has been found belonged to Charles the Bold. Charles the Bold or Charles the Rash (Charles le Téméraire ( 21 November 1433 &ndash 5 January 1477) baptised Charles Martin They had curtains over a light framework, and were in their way as fine as the stationary beds.
Iron beds appear in the 18th century; the advertisements recommend them as free from the insects which sometimes infested wooden bedsteads. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system Advertising is a form of Communication that typically attempts to persuade potential Customers to Purchase or to consume more of a particular Brand Insects ( Class Insecta) are a major group of Arthropods and the most diverse group of Animals on the Earth with over a million described Elsewhere, there was also the closed bed with sliding or folding shutters, and in England - where beds were commonly quite simple in form - the four poster was the usual citizen's bed until the middle of the 19th century. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland A four poster bed is a bed with four vertical columns one in each corner that support a Tester, or upper (usually rectangular panel The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar
Beds come in a wide array of shapes and sizes. Most countries have a standard set of four sizes of mattresses. While the Double size appears to be standard among English speaking countries, based on the imperial measurement of 4 ft 6 in by 6 ft 3 in, the sizes for other bed types tend to vary. Imperial units or the Imperial system is a collection of units first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act of 1824 The foot is an Anatomical structure found in many Animals It is the terminal portion of a limb which bears weight and allows Locomotion. Inches redirects here To see the Les Savy Fav album see Inches. The European sizes differ; they are based on the metric system. The metric system is a decimalised system of measurement. It exists in several variations with different choices of base units, though the choice of base units does
A king-sized bed differs from the other sizes in implementation, as it is not common to have a king-sized box spring; rather, two smaller box-springs are used under a king-sized mattress. On a U. S. Standard or "Eastern" King, the box springs are identical in size to a Twin Extra-Long.
Modern manufacturing conventions have resulted in a limited number of standard sizes of commercial bedding for mattresses and box springs. They vary by country of origin.
| U. S. [3] | Australia[4] | UK[5] | Europe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twin / Single | 39 × 75 in 97 × 191 cm |
36 × 75 in 91 × 191 cm |
35 × 79 in 90 × 200 cm |
|
| Double / Full | 54 × 78 in 137 × 198 cm |
55 × 79 in 140 × 200 cm |
||
| Queen (UK King) |
60 × 80 in 152 × 203 cm |
60 × 78 in 152 × 198 cm |
63 × 79 in 160 × 200 cm |
|
| King (UK Super King) |
76 × 80 in 193 × 203 cm |
72 × 80 in 183 × 203 cm |
72 × 78 in 183 × 198 cm |
71 × 79 in 180 × 200 cm |
The sizes in the UK, other than the Double, vary compared to the U. Inches redirects here To see the Les Savy Fav album see Inches. A centimetre ( American spelling: centimeter, symbol cm) is a unit of Length in the Metric system, equal to one hundredth S. sizes, being generally smaller. The U. S. Queen corresponds to UK King and King to Super King. The European or continental basic sizes are similar to the UK but have a set length of 2 metres. The denominations Queen, King and Super King are not used in continental Europe, and Double refers to 140cm or any higher width. Instead of these US/UK denominations, the bed width is given in centimeters.
These dimensions are for the mattress—the actual bed frame will be a little bigger in order to fully encompass and support the mattress. The thickness of the mattress may vary considerably.
Historically, Single referred to a bed size that was half the width of a Double, that is, approximately the width of one pillow. A pillow is a large Cushion support for the head, usually used while Sleeping in a Bed, or for the body as used on a Couch or In Western nations, such beds have become quite rare, with a Twin bed becoming the standard for one-person sleeping. Without another common use for the term Single and with the term Double being widely used, Single has come to be another term for a twin bed in these places.
Portable camp beds are generally the size of original single beds. A camp bed or cot is a small portable lightweight bed used in times where larger permanent beds cannot be used
Modern continental Europe practice is to refer to a bed by explicit width or size ("80 cm bed" or "80x200 cm bed"). Other sizes found include:
In France, the length of older beds is sometimes 1. 9 m instead of 2 m.
Most mattress sizes in the Netherlands are also available in extra long. Meaning 2. 2 m instead of 2. 0 m.
The following bed sizes are available in New Zealand:[6]
There are many varieties of beds:
Bed frames, also called bed steads, are made of wood or metal. The frame is made up of head, foot, and side rails. For heavy duty or larger frames (such as for queen- and king-sized beds), the bed frame also includes a center support rail. These rails are assembled to create a box for the mattress or mattress/box spring to sit on.
Types of bed frames include:
Though not truly parts of a bed frame, many people include headboards, footboards, and bed rails in their definition of bed frames. Headboards and footboards can be wood or metal. headboard is a piece of Furniture that attaches to the head of a Bed. They can be stained, painted, or covered in fabric or leather.
Bed rails are made of wood or metal and are attached to a headboard and footboard. Wooden slats are placed perpendicular to the bed rails to support the mattress/mattress box spring.
Bed rails and frames are often attached to the bed post using knock-down fittings. [7] [8] A knock-down fitting enables the bed to be easily dismantled for removal. Primary knock-down fittings for bed rails are as follows: