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A bearded dragon basking in the Indianapolis Zoo.
A bearded dragon basking in the Indianapolis Zoo. Bask, bred at the Albigowa State Stud The Indianapolis Zoo in Indianapolis Indiana, United States, first opened to the public in 1964

Bearded Dragon is the common name for any agamid lizard in the genus Pogona. Agamids, lizards of the family Agamidae, include more than 300 species in Africa, Asia, Australia, and a few in Southern Lizards are a large and widespread group of Reptiles of the order Squamata, with nearly 5000 species and ranging across all continents except They are native to Australia. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics.

Bearded Dragons are popular exotic pets in many places, notably the species Pogona vitticeps, the Inland or Central Bearded Dragon. A pet is an Animal kept for companionship and enjoyment or a househeld animal as opposed to Livestock, Laboratory animals Working animals Central (or Inland) Bearded Dragon are common names for the species Pogona vitticeps, a type of agamid Lizard occurring These pets are also affectionately called "Beardies" by those who breed or raise them. They are a popular breed among children, because of their friendly and calm nature, along with the relitively easy care arrangements.

Contents

Characteristics

An Eastern Bearded Dragon displaying its beard.
An Eastern Bearded Dragon displaying its beard. The Eastern Bearded Dragon or Jew Lizard ( Pogona barbata) is a Lizard found in wooded parts of Australia.

Bearded Dragon have broad triangular heads and flattened bodies, with adults reaching approximately 18 to 24 inches head-to-tail they can live typically 8–15 years [1]. When threatened, they will expand a spiny pouch under their jaw, as well as inhale air and puff up to make them appear larger. The pouch resembles a beard, lending the animal their name. Males are often slightly larger than females and have a black pouch under their jaw unlike the females, with a broader head in proportion to their bodies, but females are often slightly more heavily set. Bearded Dragons have a distinctive series of lateral spines (specialized scales) radiating horizontally from the head to the base of the tail. In most biological nomenclature a scale ( Greek lepid, Latin squama) is a small rigid plate that grows out of an Animal Their color ranges from light tan to dark brown, depending on their native soil, often with highlights of black, brilliant red, or gold, and can change somewhat depending upon their internal condition, mood or temperature [darkening when cool]. Some captive populations have been selectively bred for more brilliant colorations. This article focuses on selective breeding in domesticated animals As juveniles, they are semi-arboreal. Arboreal is a word meaning "related to or resembling trees" As adults, they are more terrestrial, but will climb to bask and search for prey. Bearded Dragons can occupy a large range of habitats from the desert to dry forests and scrublands [2]

All species are from Australia, but they have been exported worldwide and bred successfully in captivity. A desert is a Landscape or region that receives very little precipitation. A forest is an area with a high density of Trees There are many definitions of a forest based on various criteria Scrubland is a Plant community characterized by scrub Vegetation. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. In the wild, the various species are widely distributed throughout different regions of Australia. Bearded Dragons live about 8–15 years with proper care in captivity, though some can live up to 20 years old[3].

Bearded Dragons are opportunistic omnivores. Omnivores (from Latin omne all everything vorare to devour are species that eat both Plants and Animals as their primary Many Bearded Dragon habitats are dry and sparsely vegetated, so food may often be difficult to find. As a result, Bearded Dragons are capable of subsisting on a wide variety of food sources.

Their stomachs are large enough to accommodate large quantities of food. Young Bearded Dragons do not eat as much vegetation as their adult counterparts. As a Bearded Dragon ages it may be persuaded to eat less animal matter and more plants, maybe levelling off at around an 80% plant and 20% animal diet[4].

Due largely to their animated and highly social behavior, mild temperament, willingness to breed in captivity, flexible diet, and robust nature, Bearded Dragons are popular among reptile enthusiasts as pets. A pet is an Animal kept for companionship and enjoyment or a househeld animal as opposed to Livestock, Laboratory animals Working animals They make great pets for children because they are relatively friendly for reptiles.

Feeding

Bearded Dragon eatting Dandelion leaves.
Bearded Dragon eatting Dandelion leaves.

Bearded Dragons are omnivorous, requiring both insects and vegetable food. A typical diet for captive Bearded Dragons includes leafy greens and vegetables, and regular meals of feeder insects.

Popular feeder insects include crickets, roaches, locusts, silkworms, hornworms, butterworms, and phoenix worms[5]. Cricket is a bat-and-ball team Sport that originated in England and is now played in more than 100 countries Locust is the Swarming phase of short-horned Grasshoppers of the family Acrididae. Manduca sexta L is a moth of the family Sphingidae present through much of the American continent Butterworms, like Mealworms are used as Food for Insectivore pets such as Geckos and other Reptiles as their scent and bright color The Black Soldier Fly ( Hermetia illucens) is a common and widespread member of the family Stratiomyidae, and quite possibly the best-known species The mealworm has a fairly hard chitin (exoskeleton) and is generally low in the "chitin to meat" ratio, as well as having a poor phosphorous/calcium ratio, making it far less nutritious than other feeder insects[6]. Mealworms are the Larval form of the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor, a species of darkling Beetle. Chitin ( C 8 H 13 O 5 N)n (ˈkaɪtən is a long-chain Polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine Chitin is hard enough that large amounts of it can cause impaction in the Bearded Dragon's digestion system, and can lead to death, especially in younger and smaller animals. Waxworms, and superworms can be given as a treat, but sparingly as in most cases as they are extremely fatty, and in some cases very addictive, although they can be useful in building-up an undernourished individual. Waxworms are the Larvae of the Pyralidae (wax moths. There are two related species the lesser wax moth ( Achroia grisella) and the greater The rule of thumb on feeder insects is that the food fed to the animal must not be larger than the space between the eyes; feeding something larger could make it hard for the animal to swallow the food and can lead to the aforementioned fatal impaction[7].

A significant portion of the Bearded Dragon's diet may consist of leafy greens. Dragons enjoy many types of readily available greens, including: collard greens, Kale(recommended only given on occasion), cabbage, spring greens, escarole, turnip greens, mustard greens, romaine lettuce, dandelion greens, parsley, and carrot tops[8]. Collards, also called borekale (from the Dutch boerenkool (farmers' kale are various loose-leafed Cultivars of Brassica oleracea ( Acephala Kale or Borecole is a form of Cabbage ( Brassica oleracea Acephala Group) green in color in which the central leaves do not The cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var capitata) is a leafy garden plant of the Family Brassicaceae (or Cruciferae used as a Endive (ˈɛndiv or /ˈɛndɪv/ Cichorium endivia is a Leaf vegetable belonging to the daisy family. For similar vegetables also called "turnip" see Turnip (disambiguation. For other uses see Mustard. The Multi-Unit Space Transport And Recovery Device or MUSTARD was a concept explored by the British Romaine or cos lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L var longifolia) is a variety of Lettuce which grows in a long head of sturdy leaves with a firm rib Parsley ( Petroselinum crispum) is a bright Green, biennial Herb, also used as Spice. The carrot ( Daucus carota subsp sativus, Etymology: Middle French carotte, from Late Latin carōta, from Greek karōton It is also recommended that this portion of the Dragon's diet be supplemented with a variety of finely diced fruits, vegetables, and legumes. The term fruit has different meanings dependent on context and the term is not synonymous in Food preparation and Biology. The term " vegetable " generally means the edible parts of Plants The definition of the word is traditional rather than Scientific, however A legume is a Plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae or a Fruit of these specific plants Feeding a mixture of these plants ensures a wider variety of nutrients, and variations in texture to aid digestion.

Poisonous/Dangerous Foods

Insects caught in the wild are not recommended, due to the increased risk of pesticide exposure and parasites. A pesticide is a substance or mixture of substances used to kill a pest. Fireflies and all other animals with bioluminescence chemicals[9] can be fatal to Bearded Dragons. FireFly is the second single by Essex Alternative rock band InMe. Bioluminescence' is the production and emission of Light by a living Organism as the result of a chemical reaction during which chemical energy is converted

Avocado and Rhubarb are lethal to Dragons as well as birds. The avocado ( Persea americana) (from Nahuatl āhuacatl) also known as aguacate ( Spanish) butter pear or Rheum is a genus of Perennial plants that grows from thick short Rhizomes The genus is in the family Polygonaceae, and includes the vegetable Some greens, such as iceberg lettuce, are mostly water and can lead to diarrhea or malnutrition. Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa) is a Temperate annual or Biennial plant of the daisy family Asteraceae. Spinach contains high oxalates which bind to calcium and in large amounts can lead to metabolic bone disease. Spinach ( Spinacia oleracea) is a Flowering plant in the family of Amaranthaceae. An oxalate (also ethanedioate) is a salt or Ester of Oxalic acid. Kale and cabbage also contain oxalates, but the ability of oxalates to lower calcium absorption is relatively small and definitely does not outweigh the ability of oxalate-containing foods, such as kale and cabbage, to contribute calcium to the meal plan. Kale or Borecole is a form of Cabbage ( Brassica oleracea Acephala Group) green in color in which the central leaves do not The cabbage ( Brassica oleracea var capitata) is a leafy garden plant of the Family Brassicaceae (or Cruciferae used as a If a bearded dragon's digestive tract is healthy, and it receives adequate UV light and temperatures, it will get significant benefits - including absorption of calcium - from calcium-rich food plants that also contain oxalic acid.

Housing

A 20 gallon (75 litre) vivarium is the bare minimum for a juvenile Bearded Dragon, however they will fast outgrow this within their first year. A vivarium (Latin literally for "place of life" plural vivaria or vivariums) is an area usually enclosed for keeping and raising animals or When provided with the proper habitat, temperatures, and UVB lighting, Bearded Dragons are hardy lizards. They are also pets who do their best to hide health problems when becoming ill (as do most reptiles). This is probably an instinctual behavior, since a sick Dragon in the wild would probably not live long. The most common diseases include Agamid adenovirus, mites, terminal ingestion, thermal burns, calcium deficiency or in severe cases even bone disease, impaction, hypovitaminosis A, respiratory infections, dehydration, stomatitis, internal parasites, coccidia and other parasites, dystocia (egg binding), and MBD[4].

For an adult the minimum is a 40 gallon (150 litre) breeder, though many breeders recommend a 55 gallon (200 litre) breeder instead[10]. This allows the Dragon ample space to turn around, lie down, and run to and fro as it chooses.

Bearded Dragons bask most of the day, absorbing the heat they need to digest their food. It is important that there are at least one or two good basking spots in the Dragon's habitat. A habitat (which is Latin for "it inhabits" is an Ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by a particular Species. Rocks are preferable to logs as they hold heat better, though logs can also provide stimulation for the animal as they will climb up and down it[4]. Any item taken from the outside must first be boiled or baked, however, to remove contaminants. Electric or battery powered heating devices such as HotRocks can cause stomach burns if they malfunction, so they are not widely recommended[11]. A habitat should also include something the Dragon can hide under.

Bearded Dragons also need proper lighting. A UVB light is needed, with two options being available, Fluorescent strip bulbs or mercury vapor bulbs. Ultraviolet ( UV) light is Electromagnetic radiation with a Wavelength shorter than that of Visible light, but longer than X-rays Fluorescence is a Luminescence that is mostly found as an These bulbs will need to be kept within 8 inches of the basking spot so your lizard can properly absorb the rays and need to be replaced every 6 months[12]. Without a good UVB the Dragon will develop MBD and not eat as much. A Dragon needs between 12 and 14 hours of daylight; much less or more causes problems with their circadian rhythms and makes them lethargic and sick. [13]

For heating, Bearded Dragons need bright white light during the day. At night a red light can be used, as it will provide heat and you will be able to see it, but it will not disturb the animal's sleep cycle. Under tank heaters are one option for keeping the tank warm at night when the heating lamp is off, while ceramic heat emitters are another[12].

Temperature is one of the most important health factors. A Dragon needs the correct temperature to digest, so a good thermometer is essential. The thermometer is a device that measures Temperature or Temperature gradient using a variety of different principles it comes from the Greek roots Analog, Round, stick-on, and other non-digital thermometers do not measure basking temperature properly as they do not measure the actual basking spot, just the temperature of the air or glass. A digital thermometer with a probe or an Infrared thermometer are two recommended types of thermometers[14]. Infrared thermometers measure Temperature using Blackbody radiation (generally Infrared) emitted from objects The thermometer is a device that measures Temperature or Temperature gradient using a variety of different principles it comes from the Greek roots Temps need to be 40C-43C (105F-110F) [basking spot] during day and 15C-26C (60F-80F) at night (the higher end of this range for babies, the lower portion of the range for adult Dragons). If the dragons do not receive the proper heat they will become lethargic, and they will eat less. Eventually the lack of proper heating will become fatal.

Substrate is another very important factor in keeping a healthy Dragon. The substrate of an Aquarium refers to the material used on the tank bottom Babies and Juveniles are particularly at risk of impaction and are often kept on paper towels, as they are easy to dispose of and clean up after, and there is no risk of the baby ingesting substrate. Tile is another popular choice, as is reptile carpet. As the Dragon gets older it can be put on finely sifted play sand. Calcium sand is often used and widely recommended, but is also reported to be a cause of impaction due to 'clumping' in the gut if ingested, while play sand will pass straight through a well fed individual. Rabbit food pellets, made of alfalfa, are the recommended choice by most breeders as they are ingestable and also easy to clean. Walnut shells, wood chips, and anything else of that sort are never to be used. They are large, with sharp edges, and can be swallowed. They are not digestible, however, and will swell and clog the gut, causing a very painful and potentially fatal impaction[4].

Personality

Bearded Dragons are known, according to many owners, to be very docile and trusting, yet at the same time, outgoing and curious lizards. If you scare them [typically by approaching from above] they may make a slight hissing sound, usually opening their mouth in a threatening gape display. Their behaviour includes body language such as head bobbing [as a signal of dominance or defiance, usually but not exclusively in the male] and front leg waving [a submissive acknowledgement]. It is not recommended to try and arouse this behavior, however, as it is territorial in nature.

Pogona vitticeps is one of the more docile and friendly lizard species in the lizard pet trade. Central (or Inland) Bearded Dragon are common names for the species Pogona vitticeps, a type of agamid Lizard occurring Unlike many large Monitor lizards and smaller lizards like Anoles, some people who have encountered Bearded Dragons argue the reptiles actually enjoy human contact and to be handled by humans. Monitor lizards are the family Varanidae, a group of carnivorous lizards which includes the largest living lizard the Komodo dragon. However, it is widely accepted they are at best simply indifferent to human contact. Although they may assume a defensive position, they very rarely bite, scratch, or otherwise attack a human. They are likable and get the owner lots of attention, especially if you take them out and about for a walk (providing it isn't too cold) in fact civilians have been known to stop people and take pictures. As a result, Bearded Dragons are a suitable reptile for a house with children provided hands are washed after contact.

Bearded Dragons are territorial and may fight a tank mate if an argument arises. Pairs of any gender combination have been known to fight, resulting in some cases in death of one or both of the pair. Unless two males are cohabiting, trouble is unusual with proper husbandry. [15]. Generally, well housed and fed Bearded Dragons will live very well together, and will clearly mope if separated.

Dragons may brumate, a period similar to a mammal's hibernation[16]. Dormancy is a period in an organism's life cycle when growth development and (in animals physical activity is temporarily suspended The animal will become lethargic and not come out that often, eating less, if anything, for a period of two to three months. It's often a concern to those unfamiliar with it, as lethargy and lessened appetite usually mean illness. When brumation starts to happen, it's suggested to go to a veterinarian with a fresh fecal sample for inspection for illness and parasites. A veterinarian ( American English) or a Veterinary surgeon ( British English) often shortened to vet, is a Physician In captivity brumation is often induced [with fewer hours of light and lower temps] to promote breeding activity in the following spring.

Breeding

Due to selective breeding, Dragons have begun to exhibit rather distinctive colorations. These "designer" Dragons display brilliant hues of pastel oranges, violets, and reds[17]. The most popular morph thus far has been the "Sand Fire" Dragon, which exhibits a bright red-orange color with black stripes. A more unusual sub-breed is the leatherback, and another of that is the silk-back. These Dragons have reduced or no scales respectively, creating a smoother appearance[18]. Much like designer dogs, the price tags of these customized pets are many times the price of Dragons without a specific morph.

To sex a Dragon, one must hold the tail up and look above the cloaca, also known as the vent. In zoological anatomy a cloaca is the posterior opening that serves as the only such opening for the intestinal and urinary tracts of certain animal species Males have two hemipenal bulges just above it on either side, on the base of the tail, creating an hourglass shaped indent. A hemipenis (plural hemipenes) is one of a pair of Intromittent organs of male squamates ( Snakes Lizards and worm lizards. An hourglass, also known as a sandglass, sand timer or sand clock, is a device for the measurement of Time. Females have only a single bulge in the centre. Males are also known to have large femoral pores along the inner thigh[19], although this is not as reliable an indicator. Dragons usually lay between twenty and thirty eggs at a time, but can lay up to 50 eggs a clutch[20]. The female will attempt to dig a hole in preferably damp substrate to lay and subsequently bury the eggs. Females have been known to eat the eggs that were not fertilised. Eggs are usually incubated between 25'c and 30'c for 50–75 days, although much longer incubation periods have been known at lower temperatures. Higher temperatures are likely to kill the eggs. Hatchlings may take up to 24 hours to emerge from the egg, and will be consuming egg nutrients for two to three days before eating food. They will then need very small live food [e. g. pinhead crickets] and may eat finely chopped greens. Food should be dusted with 'calcium powder', and water should be sprayed or provided in a very shallow dish.

Diseases

When provided with the proper habitat, temperatures, and UVB lighting, Bearded Dragons are hardy lizards. Ultraviolet ( UV) light is Electromagnetic radiation with a Wavelength shorter than that of Visible light, but longer than X-rays They are also pets who do their best to hide health problems when becoming ill (as do most reptiles). This is probably an instinctual behavior, since a sick Dragon in the wild would probably not live long. The most common diseases include Agamid adenovirus, mites, terminal ingestion, thermal burns, calcium deficiency or in severe cases even bone disease, impaction, hypovitaminosis A, respiratory infections, dehydration, stomatitis, internal parasites, coccidia and other parasites, dystocia (egg binding), and MBD[4]. Agamid adenovirus (Agamid AdV1 is a type of Virus in the Adenoviridae family Mites, along with Ticks belong to the subclass Acarina (also known as Acari and the class Arachnida Mites are among the most diverse and successful Impaction, from the Latin impingere, is a Medical term used to describe several different types of blockage Dehydration ( hypohydration) is the removal of Water ( hydro in ancient Greek) from an object Stomatitis is an Inflammation of the Mucous lining of any of the structures in the Mouth, which may involve the Cheeks, Gums, Coccidia are microscopic spore-forming single-celled parasites belonging to the Apicomplexan class Conoidasida. Dystocia ( Antonym eutocia) is an abnormal or difficult Childbirth or labour

Gallery

Central/Inland Bearded Dragon at the Henry Doorly Zoo

From central NSW. The Henry Doorly Zoo, located at 3701 South 10th Street is a Zoo in Omaha Nebraska.

Pogona vitticeps

Young Pogona vitticeps

Bearded Dragon picture

Group of Inland Bearded Dragons basking on a rock at the Indianapolis Zoo's desert exhibit. The Indianapolis Zoo in Indianapolis Indiana, United States, first opened to the public in 1964

Two domestic Bearded Dragons basking on a log

Female Bearded Dragon gaping to dissipate excess heat while basking

A male bearded dragon basking under a lamp, enjoying the heat.

Bearded dragons at Brisbane Forest Park in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

References

  1. ^ K. Brisbane Forest Park, which is located on part of the D'Aguilar Range, is a large nature reserve on the western boundary of the City of Brisbane bordering on the Mount Brisbane ( is the state capital of Queensland. Brisbane is the third most populous city in Australia and the most populous city of Queensland Queensland is a state of Australia, occupying the north-eastern corner of the mainland continent For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. W. Tosney (01 2004). [http://www.bio.miami.edu/ktosney/file/BDcare.html#Anchor-General-14210 Caring for an Australian Bearded Dragon]. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  2. ^ Melissa Kaplan (2007-04-19). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer Dragons Down Under: The Inland Bearded Dragon. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  3. ^ Bearded Dragons. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  4. ^ a b c d Robert and Victoria Daichu (2007-05-26). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 451 - The Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sassanid Empire takes place Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  5. ^ Jeremiah Jaeger. Bearded Dragons Care Sheet. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  6. ^ K. W. Tosney (01 2004). [http://www.bio.miami.edu/ktosney/file/BDcare.html#Anchor-Insects-23240 Caring for an Australian Bearded Dragon]. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  7. ^ Impaction in Bearded Dragons (2006-07-07). Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1456 - A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  8. ^ Beautiful Dragons. Nutrition Content. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  9. ^ Two Cases of Firefly Toxicosis in Lizards. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  10. ^ Bearded Dragon Stats and Facts. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  11. ^ Melissa Kaplan (2007-04-19). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer Hot Rocks and Reptiles. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  12. ^ a b Melissa Kaplan (2007-04-19). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer Lighting and Heating for Reptiles. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  13. ^ K. W. Tosney (01 2004). Caring for an Australian Bearded Dragon. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  14. ^ Bearded-Dragons.com Caresheet (2006-05-05). Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins 1215 - Rebel Barons renounce their allegiance to King John Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  15. ^ BeardedDragon.org topic. Retrieved on 2008-03-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1174 - Jocelin, Abbot of Melrose, is elected Bishop of Glasgow.
  16. ^ K. W. Tosney (10 2004). Brumation (hiberation) in the Australian Bearded Dragon. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  17. ^ Robert and Victoria Daichu. Bearded Dragon Gallery. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  18. ^ Robert and Victoria Daichu. Upcoming Projects for 2007. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  19. ^ Sexing Your Bearded Dragon. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio
  20. ^ K. W. Tosney (10 2004). Egg laying in the Australian Bearded Dragon. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar defeats the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians under Metellus Scipio

Further reading

External links

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