| Battle of Sekigahara | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Sengoku period | |||||||||
 Edo period screen depicting the battle. The, also referred to as the Tokugawa period (徳川時代 Tokugawa-jidai) is a division of Japanese history running from 1603 to 1868 |
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Forces loyal to Toyotomi Hideyori, many clans from Western Japan | Forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu, Clans of Eastern Japan | ||||||||
| Commanders | |||||||||
| Ishida Mitsunari, Mōri Terumoto, others | Tokugawa Ieyasu, others | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| Approximately 100,000 | Approximately 80,000 | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| 5,000-32,000 dead Otani Yoshitsugu Shimazu Toyohisa |
Unknown; but not excessive | ||||||||
| Commanders of Eastern Army (Tokugawa Force) | |
|---|---|
| Tokugawa Ieyasu - 30,000 men | |
| Maeda Toshinaga | |
| Date Masamune | |
| Kato Kiyomasa - 3,000 men | |
| Fukushima Masanori - 6,000 men | |
| Hosokawa Tadaoki - 5,000 men | |
| Asano Yukinaga - 6,510 men | |
| Ikeda Terumasa - 4,560 men | |
| Kuroda Nagamasa - 5,400 men | |
| Kato Yoshiaki - 3,000 men | |
| Tanaka Yoshimasa - 3,000 men | |
| Todo Takatora - 2,490 men | |
| Mogami Yoshiaki | |
| Yamauchi Katsutoyo - 2,058 men | |
| Hachisuka Yoshishige - | |
| Honda Tadakatsu - 500 men | |
| Terasawa Hirotaka - 2,400 men | |
| Ikoma Kazumasa - 1,830 men | |
| Ii Naomasa - 3,600 men | |
| Matsudaira Tadayoshi - 3,000 men | |
| Oda Nagamasu - 450 men | |
| Tsutsui Sadatsugu - 2,850 men | |
| Kanamori Nagachika - 1,140 men | |
| Tomita Nobutaka | |
| Furuta Shigekatsu - 1,200 men | |
| Wakebe Mitsuyoshi | |
| Horio Tadauji | |
| Nakamura Kazutada | |
| Arima Toyouji - 900 men | |
| Commanders of Western Army (Ishida Force) | |
| Mori Terumoto (official head of the alliance) - (not present) | |
| Uesugi Kagekatsu | |
| Maeda Toshimasa (Brother of Maeda Toshinaga) | |
| Ukita Hideie - 17,000 men | |
| Shimazu Yoshihiro - 1,500 men | |
| Kobayakawa Hideaki (defected) - 15,600 men | |
| Ishida Mitsunari (de facto head of the alliance) - 4,000 men | |
| Konishi Yukinaga - 4,000 men | |
| Mashita Nagamori | |
| Ogawa Suketada (defected) - 2,100 men | |
| Otani Yoshitsugu - 600 men | |
| Wakisaka Yasuharu (defected) - 990 men | |
| Ankokuji Ekei - 1,800 men | |
| Satake Yoshinobu | |
| Oda Hidenobu | |
| Chosokabe Morichika - 6,600 men | |
| Kutsuki Mototsuna (defected) - 600 men | |
| Akaza Naoyasu (defected) - 600 men | |
| Kikkawa Hiroie (defected) - 3,000 men | |
| Natsuka Masaie - 1,500 men | |
| Mori Hidemoto - 15,000 men | |
| Toda Katsushige - 1,500 men | |
| Sanada Masayuki | |
| Sanada Yukimura | |
| Shima Sakon - 1,000 men | |
The Battle of Sekigahara (Shinjitai: 関ヶ原の戦い; Kyūjitai: 關ヶ原の戰ひ Sekigahara no Tatakai?), popularly known as the Realm Divide (天下分け目の戦い Tenka Wakeme no Tatakai?), was a decisive battle on September 15, 1600 that cleared the path to the Shogunate for Tokugawa Ieyasu. Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. is a town located in Fuwa District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. As of 2003 the town has an estimated Population of 8802 and a density WikipediaWikiProject Japanese prefectures for guidelines--> is a prefecture located in the Chūbu region of central Japan. The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the, and the, was a feudal regime of Japan established by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the Shoguns of Toyotomi Hideyori (豊臣 秀頼 Toyotomi Hideyori) 1593 - June 5, 1615, was the son and designated successor of Toyotomi Hideyoshi was the founder and first Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate Ishida Mitsunari (ja 石田 三成 1560 - November 6, 1600) was a Samurai who led the Western army in the Battle of Sekigahara Mōri Terumoto (毛利 輝元 January 22, 1553 &ndash April 27, 1625) was the son of Mōri Takamoto, fought against Toyotomi was the founder and first Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate (1559 - 1600 was a Japanese Samurai of the Sengoku period though Azuchi-Momoyama Period. son of Shimazu Iehisa, was a Japanese samurai who was a member of the Shimazu clan and nephew of Shimazu Yoshihiro. was the founder and first Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate was a Japanese Daimyo who was the second head of the Kaga Domain. ( September 5, 1567 – June 27, 1636) was a Japanese samurai of the Azuchi-Momoyama period through early Edo period. ( July 25, 1562 - August 2, 1611) was a Japanese daimyō of the Sengoku and Edo period. (1561-1624 was a Samurai of the late Sengoku Period to early Edo Period. ( November 28, 1563 - January 18, 1646) was the eldest son of Hosokawa Fujitaka. ( 1576 - October 9, 1613) Japanese samurai and feudal lord of the late Sengoku and early Edo period. ( January 31, 1565 - March 16, 1613) was a Japanese Daimyo of the early Edo period. (1568-1623 was a Daimyo of Japan. He was the son of Kuroda Kanbei. (1563 - 1631 was one of Toyotomi Hideyoshi 's top generals and commanded elements of Hideyoshi's fleet in his invasions of Korea and campaigns in Kyūshū ( February 16, 1556 - November 9, 1630) was a Japanese Daimyo of the Azuchi-Momoyama period through Edo period Mogami Yoshiaki ( 1544 - November 29 1614) was a Daimyo of the Yamagata domain in Dewa Province, in the late also spelled Yamanouchi (1545/1546? - November 1, 1605) was born the son of Yamanouchi Moritoyo in Owari Province at the end ( February 20, 1586 - March 29, 1620) was a Japanese Daimyo of the Edo period, who ruled the Tokushima Domain. ( 1548 – December 3[[ 610]] also called Honda Heihachirō (本多平八郎 was a Japanese General (and later a Daimyo) of the ( 1555 - May 11, 1610) was a Japanese Samurai of the Sengoku period who lived into the early Edo period; he served the Oda ( March 4, 1561 - March 24, 1602) was a general under the Sengoku period Daimyo, and later Shogun, ( 1548 - January 24, 1622) was a Japanese Daimyo who lived from the late Sengoku period through the early Edo period. (1562-1615 was a cousin and adopted son of Tsutsui Junkei, a feudal lord of the Yamato province. was a Japanese Samurai who lived from the Sengoku period into the early Edo period. was a Japanese samurai who survived the Battle of Sekigahara but died later the same year Horio Tadauji (堀尾 忠氏 1578 &ndash August 8, 1604)was a tozama daimyō in the Azuchi-Momoyama period and Edo period Mōri Terumoto (毛利 輝元 January 22, 1553 &ndash April 27, 1625) was the son of Mōri Takamoto, fought against Toyotomi Uesugi Kagekatsu (上杉 景勝 January 8 1556 - March 19 1623) was a Daimyo during the Sengoku and Edo periods was a Japanese Samurai of the Sengoku period. Also known as Toshiharu (利春 he was the son of Maeda Toshitaka was a Japanese Daimyo who was the second head of the Kaga Domain. Ukita Hideie (宇喜多秀家 1573 - December 17, 1655) was the Daimyo of Bizen and Mimasaka provinces (modern Okayama was the second son of Shimazu Takahisa and younger brother of Shimazu Yoshihisa. Kobayakawa Hideaki (小早川秀秋 1577 &ndash December 1, 1602) was fifth son of Kinoshita Iesada and the nephew of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Ishida Mitsunari (ja 石田 三成 1560 - November 6, 1600) was a Samurai who led the Western army in the Battle of Sekigahara Konishi Yukinaga (小西 行長 Konishi Yukinaga, born 1555 and died November 6, 1600) was a Japanese Christian Daimyo under was a Daimyo in Azuchi-Momoyama period, and one of the Go-Bugyō appointed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Ogawa Suketada (小川 祐忠 1549 &ndash 1601 was a Daimyo in Azuchi-Momoyama period and Edo period. (1559 - 1600 was a Japanese Samurai of the Sengoku period though Azuchi-Momoyama Period. (1554 &ndash September 26, 1626) sometimes referred to as Wakizaka Yasuharu, was a Daimyo (feudal lord of Awaji Island Ankokuji Ekei (安國寺惠瓊 (1539 - 1600 was a Daimyo of Aki Province in Japan, as well as a Rinzai Buddhist Monk ( August 17, 1570 - March 5, 1633) was a Japanese Daimyo of the Azuchi-Momoyama period through early Edo period was the son of Oda Nobutada and lived during the Azuchi-Momoyama period in the late-16th century ( 1575 - May 11, 1615) was a Japanese samurai of the Azuchi-Momoyama period through early Edo period. was a samurai commander in Azuchi-Momoyama period and Edo period. was a Japanese Daimyo of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, who served Toyotomi Hideyoshi. ( December 7, 1561 - October 22, 1625) was a Japanese Daimyo of the Azuchi-Momoyama period through early Edo period was a Daimyo in the Azuchi-Momoyama period and one of the Go-Bugyo, or five commissioners, appointed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. was a senior retainer beneath the clan of Toyotomi throughout the late Sengoku period of Feudal Japan. Toda Katsushige (戸田 勝成 1557 &ndash October 21, 1600) was a Daimyo in Sengoku period and Azuchi-Momoyama period. (1544 (1547? - July 13, 1611) was a Japanese Sengoku period Daimyo. was a Japanese samurai second son of the Sengoku period Daimyo Sanada Masayuki (1544-1611 often called, was a Samurai working under Tsutsui. Shima eventually left the service of the Tsutsui and eventually joined Ishida Mitsunari under the banner Shinjitai (in Shinjitai ja [[wikt新字体 新字体]] in Kyūjitai: ja [[wikt新字體 新字體]] meaning "new character form" are the forms of Kyūjitai (in Shinjitai: ja 旧字体 in Kyūjitai 舊字體 meaning "old character form" is the traditional form of the Japanese Kanji used before Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. is a military rank and historical title in Japan. The Japanese word for "general" it is made up of two Kanji words sho, meaning "commander" was the founder and first Shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate Though it would take three more years for Ieyasu to consolidate his position of power over the Toyotomi clan and the daimyo, Sekigahara is widely considered to be the unofficial beginning of the Tokugawa bakufu, the last shogunate to control Japan. The ( were powerful territorial lords who ruled most of Japan from their vast hereditary land holdings The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the, and the, was a feudal regime of Japan established by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the Shoguns of is a military rank and historical title in Japan. The Japanese word for "general" it is made up of two Kanji words sho, meaning "commander" For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics.
Contents |
Background and pretext
Even though Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified Japan and consolidated his power following the Siege of Odawara in 1590, his ill-fated invasion of Korea significantly weakened the Toyotomi clan's power as well as the loyalists and bureaucrats that continued to serve and support the Toyotomi clan after Hideyoshi's death. The third occurred in 1590, and was the primary action in Toyotomi Hideyoshi 's campaign to eliminate the Hōjō clan as a threat to his power Two Japanese invasions of Korea and subsequent battles on the Korean peninsula took place during the years 1592-1598 Hideyoshi's and his brother Hidenaga's presence kept the two sides from anything more than quarreling, but when both of them died, the conflicts were exacerbated and developed into open hostilities. (1540 - 1591 was a half-brother of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, one of the most powerful (and significant warlords of Japan 's Sengoku period. Since the Toyotomi clan was known to be descended from peasant stock, neither Hideyoshi nor his heir Hideyori would be recognized or accepted as Shogun. Toyotomi Hideyori (豊臣 秀頼 Toyotomi Hideyori) 1593 - June 5, 1615, was the son and designated successor of Toyotomi Hideyoshi is a military rank and historical title in Japan. The Japanese word for "general" it is made up of two Kanji words sho, meaning "commander"
Most notably, Kato Kiyomasa and Fukushima Masanori were publicly critical of the bureaucrats, especially Ishida Mitsunari and Konishi Yukinaga. ( July 25, 1562 - August 2, 1611) was a Japanese daimyō of the Sengoku and Edo period. (1561-1624 was a Samurai of the late Sengoku Period to early Edo Period. Ishida Mitsunari (ja 石田 三成 1560 - November 6, 1600) was a Samurai who led the Western army in the Battle of Sekigahara Konishi Yukinaga (小西 行長 Konishi Yukinaga, born 1555 and died November 6, 1600) was a Japanese Christian Daimyo under Tokugawa Ieyasu took advantage of this situation, and recruited them, redirecting the animosity to weaken the Toyotomi clan.
Beginning
Tokugawa Ieyasu was no longer rivaled in terms of seniority, rank, reputation and overall influence within the Toyotomi clan after the death of Regent Maeda Toshiie. was one of the leading Generals of Oda Nobunaga following the Sengoku period of the 16th century extending to the Azuchi-Momoyama period. Rumors started to spread stating that Ieyasu, at that point the only surviving ally of Oda Nobunaga, would take over Hideyoshi's legacy just as Nobunaga's was taken. ( June 23, 1534 &ndash June 21, 1582) was a major Daimyo during the Sengoku period of Japanese history This was especially evident amongst the loyalist bureaucrats, who suspected Ieyasu of agitating unrest amongst Toyotomi's former vassals.
Later, a supposed conspiracy to assassinate Ieyasu surfaced, and many Toyotomi loyalists, including Toshiie's son, Toshinaga, were accused of taking part and forced to submit to Ieyasu's authority. In a political sense conspiracy refers to a group of persons united in the goal of usurping or overthrowing an established political power was a Japanese Daimyo who was the second head of the Kaga Domain. However, Uesugi Kagekatsu, one of Hideyoshi's appointed regents, defied Ieyasu by building up his military. Uesugi Kagekatsu (上杉 景勝 January 8 1556 - March 19 1623) was a Daimyo during the Sengoku and Edo periods The council of five elders, also known as the five Tairō (五大老 go-tairō) was formed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to rule Japan in the place of his When Ieyasu officially condemned him and demanded that he come to Kyoto to explain himself before the emperor, Kagekatsu's chief advisor, Naoe Kanetsugu responded with a counter-condemnation that mocked Ieyasu's abuses and violations of Hideyoshi's rules, in such a way that Ieyasu was infuriated. (IPA /kʲoːto / is a city in the central part of the island of Honshū, Japan. The of Japan is the country's Monarch. He is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family. ( 1560 - January 23, 1620) was a Japanese Samurai of the 16th-17th centuries
Afterwards, Ieyasu summoned the help of various supporters and led them northward to attack the Uesugi clan, which at that moment were besieging Hasedō, but Ishida Mitsunari, grasping the opportunity, rose up in response and created an alliance to challenge Ieyasu's supporters, also seizing various daimyo as hostages in Osaka Castle. The siege of Hasedō was one of a series of battles fought in the far north of Japan's main island of Honshū (the Tōhoku region) contemporaneous with the famous Ishida Mitsunari (ja 石田 三成 1560 - November 6, 1600) was a Samurai who led the Western army in the Battle of Sekigahara The ( were powerful territorial lords who ruled most of Japan from their vast hereditary land holdings is a Japanese castle in Chūō-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
Ieyasu then left some forces led by Date Masamune to keep the Uesugi in check and marched west to confront the western forces. ( September 5, 1567 – June 27, 1636) was a Japanese samurai of the Azuchi-Momoyama period through early Edo period. A few daimyo, most notably Sanada Masayuki, left Ieyasu's alliance, although most, either bearing grudges against Mitsunari or being loyal to Ieyasu, stayed with him. (1544 (1547? - July 13, 1611) was a Japanese Sengoku period Daimyo.
The battle
Mitsunari, in his home Sawayama Castle, met with Otani Yoshitsugu, Mashita Nagamori, and Ankokuji Ekei. is a castle in the city of Hikone, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. This castle was an important military stronghold of Ōmi Province. (1559 - 1600 was a Japanese Samurai of the Sengoku period though Azuchi-Momoyama Period. was a Daimyo in Azuchi-Momoyama period, and one of the Go-Bugyō appointed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Ankokuji Ekei (安國寺惠瓊 (1539 - 1600 was a Daimyo of Aki Province in Japan, as well as a Rinzai Buddhist Monk Here, they forged the alliance, and invited Mori Terumoto, who actually did not take part in the battle, to be its head.
Mitsunari then officially declared war on Ieyasu and lay siege to the Fushimi Castle, garrisoned by Tokugawa retainer Torii Mototada on July 19. also known as Momoyama Castle (桃山城 Momoyama-jō) or Fushimi-Momoyama Castle, is a castle in Kyoto's Fushimi ( 1539 - September 8, 1600) was a Japanese Samurai of the Sengoku period through late Azuchi-Momoyama Period, who served Events 711 - Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by their king Roderic. Afterwards, the western forces captured various Tokugawa outposts in the Kansai region and within a month, the western forces had moved into the Mino Province, where Sekigahara was located. The or the lies in the southern-central region of Japan 's main island Honshū. one of the Old provinces of Japan, was composed of nearly the entire southern part of modern-day Gifu Prefecture.
Back in Edo, Ieyasu received news of the situation in Kansai and decided to deploy his forces. literally bay - Door, " Estuary " edo once also spelled Yedo or Yeddo, is the He had some former Toyotomi daimyo engage with the western forces while he split his troops and marched west on the Tōkaidō towards Osaka Castle. The was the most important of the Five Routes of the Edo period, connecting Edo (modern-day Tokyo) to Kyoto in Japan. is a Japanese castle in Chūō-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
Ieyasu's son Hidetada led another group through Nakasendō. was the second Shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty, who ruled from 1605 until his abdication in 1623 was one of the five routes of the Edo period, and one of the two that connected Edo (modern-day Tokyo) to Kyoto in Japan. However, Hidetada's forces were bogged down as he attempted to besiege Sanada Masayuki's Ueda Castle. The siege of Ueda was staged in 1600 by Tokugawa Hidetada, son of the warlord Tokugawa Ieyasu, against Ueda castle in Shinano province, (1544 (1547? - July 13, 1611) was a Japanese Sengoku period Daimyo. Even though the Tokugawa forces numbered some 38,000, an overwhelming advantage over the Sanada's mere 2,000, they were still unable to capture the strategist's well-defended position. At the same time, 15,000 Toyotomi troops were being held up by 500 troops under Hosokawa Fujitaka at Tanabe Casle in Wakayama Prefecture. The 1600 siege of Tanabe was one of a number of battles which took place in parallel to the more influential series of battles known as the Sekigahara Campaign Some among the 15,000 troops respected Hosokawa so much they intentionally slowed their pace down. Both these incidents resulted in a large number of Tokugawa and Toyotomi troops not to show up in time at the battlefield of Sekigahara.
Knowing that Ieyasu was heading toward Osaka, Mitsunari decided to abandon his positions and marched to Sekigahara. On September 15, the two sides started to deploy their forces. Events 668 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse Italy. Ieyasu's eastern army had 88,888 men, whilst Mitsunari's western army numbered 81,890.
Fall of the western army
Even though the western forces had tremendous tactical advantages, Ieyasu had already contacted many daimyo on the western side, promising them land and leniency after the battle should they switch sides. This led some western commanders holding key positions to hesitate when pressed to send in reinforcements or join the battle that was already in progress.
Mori Hidemoto and Kobayakawa Hideaki were two such daimyo. They were in such positions that if they decided to close in on the eastern forces, they would in fact have Ieyasu surrounded on three sides. Hidemoto, shaken by Ieyasu's promises, also persuaded Kikkawa Hiroie not to take part in the battle.
Even though Kobayakawa had responded to Ieyasu's call, he remained hesitant and neutral. As the battle grew more intense, Ieyasu finally ordered arquebusiers to fire at Kobayakawa's position on Mount Matsuo. The Arquebus (sometimes spelled harquebus, harkbus or hackbut; from Dutch haakbus, meaning "hook gun" is is a high mountain in Sasayama, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. Another name is Mount Kosen-ji, literally "Mountain of Kosen-ji. At that point Kobayakawa joined the battle on the eastern side. His forces assaulted Yoshitsugu's position, which quickly fell apart as he was already engaging Todo Takatora's forces. ( February 16, 1556 - November 9, 1630) was a Japanese Daimyo of the Azuchi-Momoyama period through Edo period Seeing this as an act of treachery, western generals such as Wakisaka Yasuharu, Ogawa Suketada, Akaza Naoyasu, and Kutsuki Mototsuna immediately switched sides, turning the tide of battle. (1554 &ndash September 26, 1626) sometimes referred to as Wakizaka Yasuharu, was a Daimyo (feudal lord of Awaji Island Ogawa Suketada (小川 祐忠 1549 &ndash 1601 was a Daimyo in Azuchi-Momoyama period and Edo period. was a Japanese Daimyo of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, who served Toyotomi Hideyoshi. was a samurai commander in Azuchi-Momoyama period and Edo period.
The western forces disintegrated afterwards, and the commanders scattered and fled. Some, like Ukita Hideie managed to escape, while others, like Sakon was shot and wounded by a rifle though it's unknown if he died from it, Otani Yoshitsugu committed suicide. Ukita Hideie (宇喜多秀家 1573 - December 17, 1655) was the Daimyo of Bizen and Mimasaka provinces (modern Okayama Mitsunari, Yukinaga and Ekei were some of those who were captured and a few, like Mori Terumto and Shimazu Yoshihiro were able to return to their home provinces. Mitsunari himself would be decapitated. Decapitated is a Technical death metal band from Poland.They formed in 199
Rise of the Tokugawa Shogunate
Tokugawa Ieyasu redistributed the lands and fiefs of the participants, generally rewarding those who assisted him and displacing, punishing, or exiling those who fought against him. In doing so, he gained control of many former Toyotomi territories. Following the public execution of Ishida Mitsunari, Konishi Yukinaga and Ankokuji Ekei, the influence and reputation of the Toyotomi clan and its remaining loyalists drastically decreased.
From the Toyotomi clan's point of view though, the battle was technically only an internal conflict between Toyotomi vassals. This view was challenged however because Ieyasu was later made Shogun, a position that had been left vacant since the fall of the Ashikaga shogunate 27 years earlier. is a military rank and historical title in Japan. The Japanese word for "general" it is made up of two Kanji words sho, meaning "commander" was a feudal military dictatorship ruled by the Shoguns of the Ashikaga family This change in official ranks also reversed the subordinate position of the Tokugawa clan, thus making the Toyotomi clan subordinates of the Tokugawa instead. In any case, Ieyasu did not gain any casus belli to take action against the frail Toyotomi clan; rather, it would take more political maneuvers for Ieyasu to destroy Hideyori once and for all. Casus belli is a Latin language expression meaning the justification for acts of war The was a series of battles undertaken by the Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan, and ending in that clan's destruction
Seeds of Dissent
While most clans were content with their new status, there were many clans, especially those on the western side, who became bitter about their displacement or what they saw as a dishonorable defeat or punishment. Three clans in particular did not take the aftermath of Sekigahara lightly:
- The Mōri clan, headed by Mori Terumoto, remained angry toward the Tokugawa shogunate for being displaced from their fief, Aki, and being relocated to the Chōshū Domain, even though the clan did not take part in the battle at all. Ichimonjimitsuboshisvg|thumb|right|150px| Kamon of Mōri clan Ichimonji mitsuboshi ]]The Mōri clan (毛利氏 Mōri-shi) was a family of Mōri Terumoto (毛利 輝元 January 22, 1553 &ndash April 27, 1625) was the son of Mōri Takamoto, fought against Toyotomi The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the, and the, was a feudal regime of Japan established by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the Shoguns of or Geishū (芸州 was a province in the Chūgoku region of western Honshū, comprising the western part of what is today Hiroshima Prefecture The was a Feudal domain of Japan during the Edo period (1603-1867 occupying the whole of modern day Yamaguchi Prefecture.
- The Shimazu clan, headed by Shimazu Yoshihiro, blamed the defeat on its poor intelligence-gathering, and while they were not displaced from their home province of Satsuma, they did not become completely loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate either. The were the Daimyō of the Satsuma han, which spread over Satsuma, Ōsumi and Hyūga provinces in Japan. was the second son of Shimazu Takahisa and younger brother of Shimazu Yoshihisa. This article is about the province For alternative meanings of the word Satsuma, see Satsuma (disambiguation was an old province Taking advantage of its large distance between Edo and the island of Kyushu as well as its improved espionage, the Shimazu clan demonstrated that it was virtually an autonomous kingdom independent from the Tokugawa shogunate during its last days.
- The Chosokabe clan, headed by Chosokabe Motochika, was stripped of its title and domain of Tosa and sent into exile. The was a Japanese Samurai clan of the Sengoku period, that controlled Tosa Province. was a Sengoku period Daimyo in Japan. He was the 21st head of the Chōsokabe clan of Tosa Province (present-day Kōchi Prefecture is the name of a fomer province of Japan in the area that is today Kochi prefecture on Shikoku. Former Chosokabe retainers never quite came to terms with the new ruling family, the Yamauchi clan, which made a distinction between its own retainers and former Chosokabe retainers, giving them lesser status as well as discriminating treatment. This class distinction continued even generations after the fall of the Chosokabe clan.
The descendants of these three clans would in two centuries collaborate to bring down the Tokugawa shogunate, leading to the Meiji Restoration. The, also known as the Meiji Ishin, Revolution, or Renewal, was a chain of events that led to enormous changes in Japan 's political and social structure
Miyamoto Musashi
- According to tradition, the legendary kensei Miyamoto Musashi was present at the battle among the ranks of Ukita Hideie's army. In ancient Japan, a was an honorary title given to a warrior of legendary skill in Swordsmanship. (c 1584– June 13 ( Japanese calendar: May 19), 1645 also known as Shinmen Takezō, Miyamoto Bennosuke, or Supposedly, he fought well and escaped the defeat of Hideie's forces unharmed. Whether this is fact or myth is unknown; Musashi would have been around 16 years of age at the time.
Appearances in popular culture
- This battle is the main fighting scene in the film Sengoku jieitai 1549 (2005). The film also reveals some of the main characters and political situation, which is a little perverted by the film plot.
- This battle figures prominently in the manga and anime series Samurai Deeper Kyo. is a Manga series written and illustrated by Akimine Kamijyo.
- The battle appears in the video games Kessen and Samurai Warriors 2 for the Playstation 2. is a PlayStation 2 Launch title produced by Koei and published by Electronic Arts. Samurai Warriors 2 (戦国無双2 Sengoku Musou 2 in Japan is a sequel to the original Samurai Warriors, created by Koei Both games feature many what-if scenarios, some of which turns the tide of the battle resulting in victory for the Western army.
- The battle will also be featured in Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties as part of the Japanese campaign. Age of Empires III The Asian Dynasties is a real-time strategy (RTS Video game developed through a collaboration between Ensemble Studios
- This battle appears in Shogun: Total War as one of the historic battles for the PC. Shogun Total War ( STW) is the first of Creative Assembly's Total War series.
- In Azumi, the Battle of Sekigahara is a major plot element. is a Manga series created by Yū Koyama, later adapted to film
- James Clavell's best-selling novel "Shogun" depicts the events leading up to this climactic battle, although the battle itself is only referred to in a short two-paragraph postscript. Shōgun is a 1975 novel by James Clavell. It is the first Novel (chronologically speaking in the author's Asian Saga.
- The 2003 mini-series Musashi begins with a young Miyamoto Musashi emerging from beneath numerous corpses in the aftermath of Sekigahara. The Japanese manga Vagabond also begins with a similar scene. is an ongoing Manga by Takehiko Inoue, adapted from the fictionalized accounts by Eiji Yoshikawa of the samurai Miyamoto Musashi.
- In the 1954 film SAMURAI I: by director Hiroshi Inagaki the beginning of the film involves the great battle of Sekigahara, and Miyamoto Musashi is portrayed by legendary actor Toshiro Mifune. Hiroshi Inagaki (稲垣浩 Inagaki Hiroshi 30 December 1905 &ndash 21 May 1980) was a Japanese filmmaker most known for the Toshirō Mifune (ja 三船 敏郎 Mifune Toshirō toɕiɺoː 1 April, 1920 – 24 December, 1997) was a Japanese
- The battle is also featured in the Shogun episode of the BBC 2 series Heroes and Villains.
External links
- SengokuDaimyo.com The website of Samurai Author and Historian Anthony J. Bryant
- Anthony J. Anthony J Bryant (born 1961 is the author of four books for Osprey Military Publishing on Samurai history Bryant is the author of Sekigahara 1600: The Final Struggle for Power, Praeger Publishers;(September, 2005)
- A strategy war game based on the battle: Sekigahara: Unification of Japan
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