Sails of a three-masted barque.

A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing vessel.

History of the term

See barge for the word's etymology

Standing rigging of a three-masted barque. BARGE, the Big August RecGambling Excursion is a yearly convention held in Las Vegas during the first weekend of August Click image for more details.

The word barc appears to have come from Celtic languages. The form adopted by English, perhaps from Irish, was bark, while that adopted by French, perhaps from Gaulish, was barge and barque. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Irish (ga ''Gaeilge'' is a Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish. French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Gaulish or Gallic is the name given to the Celtic language that was spoken in Gaul before the Vulgar Latin of the late Roman Empire became French influence in England after the Conquest led to the use in English of both words, though their meanings are not now the same. Well before the 19th century a barge had become a small vessel of coastal or inland waters. The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar BARGE, the Big August RecGambling Excursion is a yearly convention held in Las Vegas during the first weekend of August Somewhat later, a bark became a sailing vessel of a distinctive rig as detailed below. In Britain, by the mid-nineteenth century, the spelling had taken on the French form of barque. Francis Bacon used this form of the word as early as 1605. Francis Bacon 1st Viscount St Alban KC QC (22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626 was an English Philosopher, Statesman, and author

In the 18th century, the British Royal Navy used the term bark for a nondescript vessel which did not fit any of its usual categories. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore known as the Senior Service) Thus, when on the advice of Captain James Cook, a collier was bought into the navy and converted for exploration she was called HM Bark Endeavour. Captain James Cook FRS RN ( – 14 February 1779) was an English Explorer, Navigator and Collier is an historical term used to describe a Bulk cargo Ship designed to carry Coal. Construction The Endeavour was originally a merchant collier named Earl of Pembroke, launched in June 1764 from the coal and whaling port of Whitby in She happened to be a ship-rigged sailing vessel with a plain bluff bow and a full stern with windows. A full rigged ship or fully rigged ship is a sailing vessel with three or more masts all of them Square rigged A full rigged ship is said to have a ship

By the end of the 18th century, however, the term barque (sometimes, particularly in the USA, spelled bark) came to refer to any vessel with a particular type of rig. The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system A sail-plan is a set of drawings usually prepared by a naval architect. This comprises three (or more) masts, fore-and-aft sails on the aftermost mast and square sails on all other masts. The mast of a sailing ship is a tall vertical or near vertical Spar, or arrangement of Spars which supports the Sails Large ships have several masts For the acronym see AFT. Aft, in naval Terminology, is an Adjective or Adverb meaning 'towards Square rig is a generic type of sail and rigging arrangement in which the primary driving sails are carried on horizontal Spars which are perpendicular or square A well-preserved example of a commercial barque is Falls of Clyde; built in 1878, it is now preserved as a museum ship in Honolulu. For the Scottish waterfalls and wildlife reserve see Falls of Clyde (waterfalls. Honolulu is the Capital and most populous Census-designated place (CDP in the U Another well preserved barque is the Pommern, the only windjammer in original condition. This article is about Finnish sailing ship for German battleship see SMS Pommern The Pommern (the name means Pomerania A windjammer was a type of Sailing ship with a large Iron or Steel hull, built to carry Cargo in the late Nineteenth century Its home is in Mariehamn outside the Åland maritime museum. Demographics A chart on population growth Sister cities Mariehamn is twinned with Visby, Sweden Kópavogur The United States Coast Guard still has an operational Barque, built in Germany in 1936 and captured as a war prize, the USCGC Eagle which is used as a training vessel at the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut. A prize is an Award given to a person or a group of people to recognise and reward actions or achievements Segelschulschiff Horst Wessel The ship was built in 1936 as the second of three similar vessels ( ''Gorch Fock'' class at the Blohm & Voss shipyard The United States Coast Guard Academy ( USCGA) is the Military academy of the United States Coast Guard. New London is a seaport city and a Port of entry on the northeast coast of the United States The oldest active sailing vessel in the world, the Star of India, was built in 1863 as a fully square-rigged ship, then converted into a barque in 1901. Star of India was built in 1863 as Euterpe, a full-rigged iron Windjammer ship in Ramsey, Isle of Man.

Throughout the period of sail, the word was used also as a shortening of the barca-longa of the Mediterranean Sea. The barca longa was a two or three-masted Lugger found on the coasts of Spain and Portugal as well as more widely in the Mediterranean Sea.

Use

Elissa enters Port Galveston. Honors National Register of Historic Places - first object granted this status while outside United States territory National Historic "Galveston" redirects here For the town in the US state of Indiana see Galveston Indiana.

The advantage of these rigs was that they needed smaller (therefore cheaper) crews than a comparable full-rigged ship or brig-rigged vessel. Conversely, the ship rig tended to be retained for training vessels where the larger the crew, the more seamen were trained. Another advantage is that a barque can outperform a schooner or barkentine, and is both easier to handle and better to rise towards wind than a full-rigged ship. A schooner (ˈskuːnɚ is a type of sailing vessel characterized by the use of fore-and-aft sails on two or more masts Schooners were first used by the While full-rigged ship is the best runner available, and while fore-and-aft riggers are the best to rise towards wind, the barque is the best compromise between these two, and combine the best of these two.

Most ocean-going windjammers were four-masted barques, since the four-masted barque is considered the most efficient rig available because of its ease of handling, small need of manpower, good running cababilities and good capabilities of rising towards wind. A windjammer was a type of Sailing ship with a large Iron or Steel hull, built to carry Cargo in the late Nineteenth century Usually the fore mast was the tallest, and that of Moshulu extends to 58 m off the deck. History Originally named Kurt after Dr Kurt Siemers director general and president of the Hamburg shipping company "G The four-masted barque can be handled with a surprisingly small crew - at minimum, ten, and while the usual crew was around thirty, almost half of them could be apprentices.

Today most sailing school ships are barques. A training ship is a ship used to train students as Sailors The term is especially used for ships employed by navies to train future officers

Barque shrines in ancient Egypt

In ancient Egypt, gods (statues) travelled not by boats on water, but by smaller symbolic boats which were carried by priests. Ancient Egypt was an Ancient Civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now In the practice of Religion, a cult image is a man-made object that is venerated for the Deity, spirit or Daemon that it embodies or represents Temples included barque shrines in which the sacred barques rested when a procession was not in progress. ^[1][2]

See also

• brigantine (2 masts)
• barquentine (three or more masts, square-rigged on only the fore mast)
• jackass-barque
• Barque Press
• Barque Viking

• windjammer
• Pommern (ship)
• Kruzenshtern (ship)
• Passat (ship)
• Pamir (ship)
• Renown (German Barque)
• Peking (ship)
• Polly Woodside (ship)
• James Craig (barque)
• Thriller Bark, an enormous fictional ship from a manga story
• Elissa (ship), c. In Sailing, a brigantine is a vessel with two masts only the forward of which is Square rigged Originally the brigantine was a small ship carrying both oars and Description A barquentine (also spelled barkentine) is a Sailing vessel with three or more masts; with a Square rigged A jackass-barque, sometimes spelled jackass bark is a Sailing ship with 3 (or more masts of which the Foremast is Square-rigged and the main is partially Barque Press is a London-based publisher of experimental poetry The four-masted Barque Viking (since the 1950s better known under her Swedish name as Barken Viking "The Barque Viking" was built in 1906 by A windjammer was a type of Sailing ship with a large Iron or Steel hull, built to carry Cargo in the late Nineteenth century This article is about Finnish sailing ship for German battleship see SMS Pommern The Pommern (the name means Pomerania The Krusenstern or Kruzenshtern (Барк «Крузенштерн» is a Russian four masted Barque and Tall ship History Launched in 1911 by Blohm & Voss shipyard Hamburg the ship was used for decades as a cargo ship until well into the age of steamships Pamir was one of the famous Flying P-Liner sailing ships of the German shipping company F The Renown was a German Barque used as a sailing Cargo ship built prior to 1873 when she made her first voyage See also Flying P-Liner sisters in Europe Padua (ship - still active as a sail training ship under Russian Voyages 1885-1904 The Polly Woodside was built at the north ship-building yard of Workman Clark and Co Queen’s Island Belfast during 1885 for William J James Craig is a three-masted iron-hulled Barque restored and sailed by the Sydney Heritage Fleet. ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly Honors National Register of Historic Places - first object granted this status while outside United States territory National Historic 1877. Active sailing ship & museum moored in Galveston, Texas
• List of large sailing vessels

References and further reading

1. ^ Egyptian Temples of the New Kingdom. "Galveston" redirects here For the town in the US state of Indiana see Galveston Indiana. Table of large sailing vessels including sailing mega yachts tall ships sailing crusing ships large sailing military ships
2. ^ Ancient Egypt 2675–332 B.c.e.: Religion: Temple Architecture and Symbolism. Arts and Humanities Through the Eras.

• Oxford English Dictionary (1971) ISBN 0-19-861212-5
• Description of a four-masted barque.
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