The Banu Hud (بنو هود) were an Arab dynasty that ruled the taifa of Zaragoza from 1039-1110. The araB gene Promoter is a bacterial promoter activated by e L-arabinose binding A taifa (from طائفة ṭā'ifa, plural طوائف ṭawā'if) in the history of Iberia was an independent Muslim -ruled principality Zaragoza, also called Saragossa in English, is the capital city of the Zaragoza province and of the autonomous community and former In 1039, under the leadership of Al-Mustain I, Sulayman ibn Hud al-Judhami, the Bani Hud seized control of Zaragoza from a rival clan, the Banu Tujibi. Al-Mustain I Sulayman ibn Hud al-Judhami (سليمان "المستعين بالله" بن هود was the first member of the Banu Hud family to rule the city The Banu Tujibi (بنو تجيب were a Dynasty that ruled the Taifa of Zaragoza (now part of Spain from 1018-1039 His heirs, particularly Ahmad I al-Muqtadir (1046-1081), Yusuf al-Mutamin (1081-1085), and Al-Mustain II, Ahmad ibn Yusuf (1085-1110), were patrons of culture and the arts: the Aljafería, the royal residence erected by Ahmad I, is practically the only palace from that period to have survived almost in its entirety. Ahmad ibn Sulayman al-Muqtadir (or just Moctadir; أبو جعفر أحمد "المقتدر بالله" بن سليمان Abu Ja'far Ahmad al-Muqtadir bi-Llah Yusuf ibn Ahmad al-Mu'taman ibn Hud was an Arab Mathematician and a member of the Banu Hud family al-Mutamin ruled Zaragoza from 1082 Al-Mustain II Ahmad ibn Yusuf (أحمد بن يوسف المستعين was the final member of the Banu Hud family to rule Zaragoza. The Aljafería Palace ( Arabic: قصر الجعفرية Qasr Aljafariya Spanish: Palacio de la Aljafería) is a fortified palace built during the
Despite their independence, the Banu Hud were forced to recognize the superiority of the Kingdom of Castile and pay parias to it as early as 1055. Kingdom of Castile was one of the medieval kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. In 1086, they led the smaller kingdoms in their resistance to the Almoravids, who did not succeed in conquering Zaragoza until May 1110. The Almoravids, was a Berber dynasty from the Sahara that spread over a wide area of North-Western Africa and the Iberian peninsula during The conquest represented the end of the dynasty. The last of the Banu Hud, Imad al-Dawl abd al-malik al Hud, the last king of Zaragoza, forced to abandon his capital, allied himself with the Christian Aragonese under Alfonso el Batallador,[1] who in 1118 reconquered the city for the Christians and made it the capital of the Kingdom of Aragon. Alfonso I (1073/1074 &ndash 8 September 1134) called el Batallador, the Battler or the Warrior, was the king of Aragón The Kingdom of Aragon was an old kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula, corresponding to the modern-day autonomous community of Aragon ( [2]
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- ^ The rock crystal "Eleanor Vase" given by Eleanor of Aquitaine to the Basilica of Saint Denis and elaborately mounted by Abbot Suger, is conserved in the Musée du Louvre. For other Eleanors of England see Eleanor of England (disambiguation Eleanor Duchess of Aquitaine (1122&ndash1 April 1204 The Basilica of Saint Denis ( French: Basilique de Saint-Denis, or simply Basilique Saint-Denis) is the burial site of almost all the French Suger (c 1081 &ndash 13 January 1151) was one of the last French abbot-statesmen a historian and the influential first patron of Gothic architecture The Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre located in Paris is the world's most visited art museum a historic monument and a national museum of France The mounts are inscribed with the vase's provenance. It owner Mitadolus was not identified as Imad al-Dawl until 1993 (George T. Beech, "The Eleanor of Aquitaine Vase, William IX of Aquitaine, and Muslim Spain" Gesta 32. 1 (1993), pp. 3-10). It appears to have been a gift to William IX of Aquitaine about this time, in hopes of securing his support.
- ^ Ramiro I expelled the Almoravids from the mid-Ebro valley under his extended control. Ramiro I (bef 1007 - 8 May 1063) is usually credited with being the first King of Aragon. The Ebro ( Ebre) is Spain 's most voluminous river Its source is in Fontibre ( Cantabria)
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