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Banū Hāshim (Arabic: بنو هاشم) was a clan in the Quraish tribe. Quraish is also the name of a Surah in the Qur'an. Quraysh or Quraish (Arabic ar قريش Islam's founder, Muhammad(saw), was a member of this clan; his great-grandfather was Hashim, for whom the clan is named. IMPORTANT PLEASE READ ##### For all questions relating to the addition of (pbuh peace be upon him or other honorifics A clan is a group of People united by Kinship and descent, which is defined by perceived descent from a common ancestor Hashim ibn Abd al-Manaf (هاشم بن عبد مناف (died ca Members of this clan are referred to in English and the Anglicised version of their name as Hashemites, or carry the family name Hashmi or Hashemi. Hashemite is the Latinate version of the Arabic: هاشمي ( Transliteration: Hāšimī and traditionally refers to those belonging to the Banu Hashim Hashemi (هاشمي is a clan of the Meccan tribe, the Quraysh, (Arabic قریش) to which Muhammad belonged Banu Hashim includes Banu Abbas of the Abbasid dynasty.

Contents

History

Banu Hashim was one of the clans of Banu Abd al-Manaf (one of the most noble and respected tribes of the Quraish). Abd Manaf ibn Qusai (Arabic ar عبد مناف بن قصي is whom the clan of Banu Abd Manaf is named after Other branches of the Abdal-Manaf tribe were the Banu Muttalib and the tribe of Banu Abd Shams. Banu Muttalib is a notable Arabic Sub-clan of the Quraish tribe Banu Abd Shams (بنو عبد شمس refers to a clan within the Meccan Quraishi tribe Abu Talib, Muhammad's uncle was head of the Hashim clan. The Banu Hashim were one of the most important clans in the Quraish tribe at the time of Muhammad's birth. Its importance came from its role as the keepers of the Kaaba. The Kaaba ( Arabic: ar الكعبة; 'kɑʕbɑ or 'kæʕbæ "Cube" is a Cuboidal building in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is the

During Muhammad's early life, his uncle, Abu Talib was head of the clan, and he subsequently faced heavy pressure from the rest of the Quraish tribe to keep his nephew in check. Abū Ṭālib ibn ‘Abd al-Muṭṭalib ( (549 – 619 was the head of the clan of Banu Hashim. Despite this, Abu Talib never stopped supporting Muhammad. Abu Talib's son Ali was the first child Muslim and husband of Muhammad's daughter, Fatima Zahra. ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (a=علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب|t=ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib 13th Rajab, 24 BH – 21st Ramaḍān, 40 AH Fatimah (فاطمة c 605 –632 was a daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad from his first wife Khadija.

Abu Talib and his brothers were in charge of feeding and watering the pilgrims who came to Mecca every year to venerate the Kaaba, believed by Muslims to have been built by Abraham (known in Arabic as Ibrahim). Abū Ṭālib ibn ‘Abd al-Muṭṭalib ( (549 – 619 was the head of the clan of Banu Hashim. Mecca ˈmɛkə also spelled Makkah ˈmækə (in full Makkah Al-Mukarramah (Arabic mækːæ(t ælmʊkarˑamæ مكّة المكرمة, literally Honored Abraham ( Ashkenazi   Avrohom or Avruhom; ابراهيم, {{Unicode|Ibrāhīm}}; Ge'ez: Ibrahim ( إبراهيم, Ibrāhīm) or Ebrahim ( Ebrāhīm) is a Arabic name given after prophet Ibrahim אַבְרָהָם At that time, the idols of the many tribes were placed in the Kaaba, numbering over 300.

In 617-619, the Meccan boycott of Hashemites and Muhammad was in effect. This is a sub-article to Muhammad before Medina According to tradition in 617 the leaders of Makhzum and Banu Abd-Shams, two important

The Banu Hashim accompanied the Meccan army when they moved to intercept the Muslim army, but they left the Meccan army and returned to Mecca before the Battle of Badr started. The Battle of Badr (غزوة بدر fought March 17, 624 AD (17 Ramadan 2 AH in the Islamic calendar) in the Hejaz

When Muhammad took control of Mecca he removed all of the idols from the Kaaba and destroyed them. Mecca was conquered by the Muslims in January 630 AD (10th day of Ramadan[[ AH]]

The city of Mecca had special importance well before the advent of Islam. The Kaaba is located there. It was built by Ibrahim and his son Ismael, according to Islamic belief. The Kaaba contained objects of worship that were sacred to the Meccans and Bedouins. Worshiping idols was the prominent religion in the Arabian Peninsula before the birth of Islam.

From the 10th century onwards the Banu Hashim were the rulers of Mecca. Their rule was ended by Mohammed Ibn Saud in 1924. However members of the group rule in Jordan (hence its formal name, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan). Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (الأردنّ al-Urdunn) is an Arab country in Southwest Asia spanning the southern

List

A list of Banu Hashim Sahaba ("Companions of the Prophet"):

Males:
Females:

Those killed at the battle of Karbala include:

Banu Hashim non-Sahaba:

See also

External links

Aun and Muhammad were the sons of Abdullah ibn Ja'far and Zaynab binte Ali. Aun and Muhammad were the sons of Abdullah ibn Ja'far and Zaynab binte Ali. Ubaydah ibn al-Harith ( عبيدة بن الحارث) is the son of Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib and one of the Sahaba of Muhammad Obaidah In Islam, the Ṣaḥābah (الصحابة "Companions" were the companions of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad. Abu Lahab ibn 'Abdul Muttalib (أبو لهب (c death 624 is among those named as Enemies of Islam condemned by name in the Surah Al-Masadd. Badr is a Male Arabic Given name that means " Full moon " This is a list of the non-Muslim interactants with Muslims during Muhammad's era. The Tābi‘īn ( "Followers" are the generation of Muslims who were born after the death of Muhammad but who were contemporary of the Sahaba See also Somali clan Banu Dawud is an Arabic -named Somali clan, part of the Darod clan
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