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For other uses, see Ballad (disambiguation).
Illustration by Arthur Rackham of the ballad The Twa Corbies
Illustration by Arthur Rackham of the ballad The Twa Corbies

A ballad is a poem usually set to music; thus, it often is a story told in a song. Arthur Rackham ( 19 September 1867 &ndash 6 September 1939) was a prolific English book illustrator “The Three Ravens” ( Roud 5 is a folk Ballad, printed in the song book Melismata compiled by Thomas Ravenscroft and published in A song is a Musical composition. Songs contain vocal parts that are performed 'sung' and generally feature Words ( Lyrics) commonly followed Any myth form may be told as a ballad, such as historical accounts or fairy tales in verse form. It usually has foreshortened, alternating four-stress lines ("ballad meter") and simple repeating rhymes, often with a refrain. Common metre, abbreviated C M, is a poetic meter consisting of four lines which alternate between iambic tetrametre (four metrical feet per line with This article is about the poetic technique For the form of ice see Rime ice. A refrain (from Vulgar Latin refringere, "to repeat" and later from Old French refraindre) is the Line or lines that are

If it is based on a political or religious theme, a ballad may be a hymn. A hymn is a type of Song, usually religious specifically written for the purpose of praise adoration or Prayer, and typically addressed to a deity/deities It should not be confused with the ballade, a 14th and 15th century french verse form. The ballade (bəˈlɑːd not to be confused with the Ballad) is a verse form typically consisting of three eight-line Stanzas each with a consistent

Contents

Broadsheet ballads

Main article: Broadside (music)
See also: Child Ballads

Broadsheet ballads (also known as broadside ballads) were cheaply printed and hawked in English streets from the sixteenth century. Printed lyrics of popular songs were extremely popular from the 16th century until the early 20th century The Child Ballads are a collection of 305 Ballads from England and Scotland, and their American variants collected by Francis James Child They were often topical, humorous, and even subversive; the legends of Robin Hood and the pranks of Puck were disseminated through broadsheet ballads. Robin Hood is an archetypal figure in English folklore, whose story originates from medieval times but who remains significant in popular culture where Puck is a mythological Fairy or mischievous Nature Spirit. Puck is also a generalised personification of land spirits

New ballads were written about current events like fires, the birth of monstrous animals, and so forth, giving particulars of names and places. Satirical ballads and Royalist ballads contributed to 17th century political discourse. Monarchism is the advocacy of the establishment preservation or restoration of a Monarchy as a Form of government in a nation In a sense, these ballads were antecedents of the modern newspaper. A newspaper is a written Publication containing News, information and Advertising, usually printed on low-cost paper called Newsprint.

Thomas Percy, Robert Harley, Francis James Child, Sir Walter Scott and James Hogg were early collectors and publishers of ballads from the oral tradition, broadsheets and previous anthologies. Thomas Percy ( April 13, 1729 - September 30, 1811) was Bishop of Dromore and editor of Tatler, Guardian Robert Harley 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer ( 5 December 1661 &ndash 21 May 1724) was an English statesman of the Stuart Francis James Child ( February 1, 1825 &ndash September 11, 1896) was an American scholar educationist and folklorist, Sir Walter Scott 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 &ndash 21 September 1832 was a prolific Scottish Historical novelist and Poet popular throughout James Hogg (1770 - 21 November 1835) was a Scottish poet and Novelist who wrote in both Scots and English. Percy's publication of Reliques of Ancient Poetry and Harley's collections, such as The Bagford Ballads, were of great import in beginning the study of ballads. The Reliques of Ancient English Poetry (sometimes known as Reliques of Ancient Poetry or simply Percy's Reliques) is a collection of Ballads and The Bagford Ballads were English Ballads collected by John Bagford ( 1651 - 1716) for Robert Harley, first Earl of Oxford

Literary ballads

Literary ballads are those composed and written formally. The form, with its connotations of simple folkloric authenticity, became popular with the rise of Romanticism in the late 18th century. Romanticism is a complex artistic literary and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Western Europe, and gained strength during the Literary ballads may then be set to music, as Schubert's Der Erlkönig and The Hostage, set to a literary ballads by Goethe (see also Der Zauberlehrling) and Schiller. Der Erlkönig (often called just Erlkönig) is a Poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The Hostage ( Die Bürgschaft) is a 1798 Ballad by german poet Friedrich Schiller. ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfgaŋ fɔn ˈgøːtə (in English generally ˈgɝːtə 28 August 1749 22 March 1832 was a German writer The Sorcerer's Apprentice is the English name of Goethe 's poem Der Zauberlehrling (1797 Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller krɪstɔf friːtʁɪç fɔn ʃɪləʁ/ʃɪlɐ (10 November 1759 9 May 1805 was a German Poet, Philosopher In Romantic opera a ballad set into the musical texture may emphasize or play against the theatrical moment. Atmospheric ballads in operas were initiated in Weber's Der Freischütz and include Senta's ballad in Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer, or the 'old song' 'Salce' Desdemona sings in Verdi's Otello. Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber ( 18 December 1786 in Eutin, Holstein, Germany - 5 June 1826 in London Der Freischütz is an Opera in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber to a Libretto by Friedrich Kind. Der fliegende Holländer ( The Flying Dutchman) is an Opera, with Music and Libretto by Richard Wagner. Desdemona is a fictional character in the tragedy Othello the Moor of Venice (1604 by William Shakespeare. Otello is an Opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian Libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Shakespeare 's play Compare the stanza-like structure and narrative atmosphere of the musical Ballades for solo piano of Chopin or Brahms. The ballade (bəˈlɑːd not to be confused with the Ballad) is a verse form typically consisting of three eight-line Stanzas each with a consistent Johannes Brahms ( pronounced ˈbʁaːms (May 7 1833 &ndash April 3 1897 was a German Composer

Ballad opera

Main article: Ballad opera

A particularly English form, the ballad opera, has as its most famous example John Gay's The Beggar's Opera, which inspired the 20th-century cabaret operas of Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill (q. The term ballad opera is used to refer to a genre of English stage entertainment originating in the 18th century and continuing to develop in the following century John Gay ( 30 June, 1685 - 4 December, 1732) was an English Poet and Dramatist. The Beggar's Opera is a Ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay. (born; 10 February 1898&ndash14 August 1956 was a German Poet, Playwright, and Theatre director. WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section --> Kurt Julian Weill ( March 2, 1900 &ndash April 3, v. ). Ballad strophes usually alternate between iambic tetrameter and iambic pentameter, though this is not always the case.

Popular song

Main article: Ballad (music)

In the 20th Century, "ballad" took on the meaning of a popular song "especially of a romantic or sentimental nature" (American Heritage Dictionary). In Jazz and Popular music, the term ballad denotes a short Song in a slow Tempo, usually with a romantic or sentimental text though the term The twentieth century of the Common Era began on Casting directors often divide songs into two categories: "ballads" (slower or sentimental songs) and "up" tunes (faster or happier songs). A power ballad is a love song delivered with power often using rock instruments. The term " power ballad " is a Colloquialism used to describe a type of Song performed (but not necessarily written by a Hard rock or

Famous ballads

Traditional

Illustration by Arthur Rackham to Young Bekie.
Illustration by Arthur Rackham to Young Bekie. Arthur Rackham ( 19 September 1867 &ndash 6 September 1939) was a prolific English book illustrator "Young Beichan" or Lord Baker or Lord Bateman or "Young Bekie" is Child ballad number 53 existing in many variants

Modern

See also

External links


Possible sources:www. poemhunter. com/poems/ballad/ or www. poemsabout. com/ballad/

Dictionary

ballad

-noun

  1. A long song or poem that tells a story.
  2. A slow romantic pop song.
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