| Baekje smile | ||||||||
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A smiling bangasayusang from Silla or Baekje |
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The Baekje smile is a term art historians use to refer to the common smile motif found in Baekje sculpture and bas-relief. The Bangasayusang, or Geumdong Mireuk Bosal Bangasayusang (literally Gilt-Bronze Maitreya Bodhisattva Half-sitting Thinking Statue is a gilt-bronze statue of what is believed Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language Romanization system in South Korea. McCune-Reischauer romanization is one of the two most widely used Korean language Romanization systems along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which Baekje (18 BCE – 660 CE or Paekche, was a kingdom located in southwest Korea Baekje figures express a unique smile that has been described as both enigmatic and subtle. The smile has been also been characterized in many different ways from "genuinely glowing" to "thin and mild" to "unfathomable and benevolent. " [1]. [2]. [3].
Of all the Three Kingdoms, Baekje art was stylistically the most realistic and technically sophisticated. The Three Kingdoms of Korea ( refer to the ancient Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula While Goguryeo sculpture was highly rigid and Silla sculpture was formalized, Baekje sculpture exhibited distinct characteristics of warmth, softness, and used relaxed poses. Goguryeo or Koguryo was an ancient Korean kingdom located in the northern and central parts of the Korean peninsula, southern Manchuria, and Silla (57 BC – 935 AD was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. [4]. Sometimes, the Baekje style has been attributed to influence from the southern Chinese dynasties. [5]. However, the most remarkable feature of Baekje sculpture is the distinctive Baekje smile. [6]. The smile gives the Baekje statues a sense of friendliness and an air of pleasantness that is rarely found in other traditions of Buddhist sculpture. Buddhism is a family of beliefs and practices The smile is considered to be unique and distinctive. [7].