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Communism in Nepal
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Dr. Pushpa Lal Shrestha ( 1924 - 22 July 1978) was the founding general secretary of the Communist Mohan Bikram Singh (born 1935 often referred to as MBS party name Gharti, is a Nepalese politician Man Mohan Adhikari (June 1920 - April 26, 1999) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 1994 to 1995 representing the Communist Party Chandra Prakash Mainali (b August 22, 1951, Chokpur, Taplejung District) is a Communist politician in Nepal. Madan Kumar Bhandari (मदन कुमार भण्डारी ( June 27, 1952 &ndash 1993 was a Nepali politician and communist leader Madhav Kumar Nepal (माधव कुमार नेपाल born March 12, 1953) is a Nepalese politician he was the General Secretary of Communist Prachanda (प्रचण्ड pɾəʦəɳɖə born Pushpa Kumal Dahal on 11 December 1954 is the Post Officer of Nepal. The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist, also known as CPN-UML, CPN(UML, is one of the largest Communist parties in Nepal The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (माओवादी is a Maoist Political party Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकताकेन्द्र–मसाल is an underground communist Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist is a Political party in Nepal, formed on September 15, 2005 through the merger of Communist Party Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist, a Political party in Nepal formed by C Communist Party of Nepal (Masal (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मसाल initially known as Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal Communist Party of Nepal (United is a Political party in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Unified (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकिकृत is a Communist party in Nepal. Nepal Workers Peasants Party (नेपाल मजदुर किसान पार्टी abbreviated नेमकिपा is a communist Political party The Communist Party of Nepal (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी was founded in Calcutta, India, on April 29, 1949 Nepal Communist League ( Nepal Samyabadi Sangh) was a communist organisation in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Pushpa Lal, a communist splinter group led by Pushpa Lal Shestra. The Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (चौथो महाधिवेशन Nepala Kamyunishta Parti Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist, was an underground Political party in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Masal, was a Communist party in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal, was an underground Communist party in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Manmohan was a Communist party in Nepal, led by Man Mohan Adhikari. Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist, formed through the unification of Communist Party of Nepal (Manmohan, led by Manmohan Adhikari, and Communist Party of Nepal Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist was a Nepalese political party Communist Party of Nepal (Manandhar, was a splinter group of the Communist Party of Nepal (Rayamjhi formed in 1979, in the backdrop of the popular movement that Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre, was a Communist party in Nepal. Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist, was a minor communist party in Nepal. Nepal Samyabadi Party (Marksbadi-Leninbadi-Maobadi ( Nepalese for 'Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist' was a small Communist party in Nepal Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Centre (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी-माओवादी Communist Party of Nepal (United was a Political party in Nepal. Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based The History of Nepal (नेपालको इतिहास is characterized by its isolated position in the Himalayas and its two dominant neighbors India The Nepalese Civil War (labelled People's War by the Maoists was a conflict between Government forces and Maoist rebels in Nepal The politics of Nepal function within a framework of a Republic with a Multi-party system. The constitution of Nepal provides for a Multi-party system The parties The general rule on naming applies Elections in Nepal gives information on Election and election results in Nepal. Baburam Bhattarai (born 26 May 1954) is a Nepalese communist. Events 451 - The Battle of Avarayr between Armenian rebels and the Sassanid Empire takes place Year 1954 ( MCMLIV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1954 Gregorian calendar) Nepal (नेपाल) is a Landlocked country in South Asia. Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based He is a senior Standing Committee Member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), which began fighting a revolutionary People's War in Nepal in 1996. Politburo, short for Political Bureau, Russian Politicheskoye Buro, is the executive organization for a number of Political parties, most notably The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (माओवादी is a Maoist Political party The Nepalese Civil War (labelled People's War by the Maoists was a conflict between Government forces and Maoist rebels in Nepal
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Early childhood
Babu Ram Bhattrai was born in a village called Belbas in Khoplang VDC of Gorkha District. He was born in a lower middle class peasant family. He has three sibilings; one elder sister, one younger sister and one younger brother. He completed his secondary school education at Amar Jyoti Janata Secondary School in Luintel, Gorkha, also known was the Luintel School.
Academic Life
Dr. Bhattarai had the highest score (national topper) in the national School Leaving Certificate (SLC) in 1970. In 1972, he was a national topper in the Intermediate Science exams (I. Sc. )[1].
He received his Bachelors in Architecture (Honors)in 1977 from Chandigarh under the Colombo Plan Scholarship. Chandigarh ( ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ, चंडीगढ़) also called The City Beautiful The Colombo Plan is a regional organization that embodies the concept of collective inter-governmental effort to strengthen economic and social development of member countries in the “He had been an outstanding student,” says Lieut-Col I. J. S. Bakshi (retd), Principal of the college. [2] Some of his classmates from that time who later came to professional prominence in India appraise him as a friendly, intelligent and dedicated team worker. It was during this time he became the founding President of All India Nepalese Student's Association. This organization ended up becoming his first step towards building his academic interests outside the field of architecture.
"Bhattarai was a brilliant student all his life—‘There isn’t an exam in my memory he did not top,’ says one of his teachers. Bhattarai went to the Delhi School of Planning and Architecture for an M. Tech degree. This is where he fell in love with Hishila Yami, daughter of a prominent Nepali family, and married her. " [3]
He completed his PhD degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University (New Delhi)in 1986[4]. _____________________________________________________________The sprawling campus of Jawaharlal Nehru University (जवाहरलाल नेहरू विश्वविद्यालय His Ph. D. thesis was later published as a book "The Nature of Underdevelopment and Regional Structure of Nepal- A Marxist Analysis". He has left strong impression among professors who came across his academic path. Prominent Indian intellectuals like Prof. S. D. Muni referred to him as an "uncompromising ideologue and leader" and kept soft corner on his activities throughout his underground years in Nepalese politics. [5] Similarly, the image of a brilliant academician that he had left in India and an articulate writer he is, he was able to influence the opinion of Indian media and intelligentsia though his writings. [6]
Political career
Bhattarai became politically active during his student days in India. In 1977, he founded the All India Nepalese Students Association. He became active in the Communist Party of Nepal (Masal). Communist Party of Nepal (Masal (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मसाल initially known as Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal As a prominent leader of CPN(Masal) he was the spokesperson of the United National People's Movement during the 1990 uprising. United National People's Movement (in Nepalese: Samyukta Rashtriya Janaandolan) was a coalition of Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal, Communist Party In 1991 he and a group around him broke away from CPN(Masal) and joined the Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre). Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre, was a Communist party in Nepal.
Dr. Bhattarai then became the head of the Samyukta Janamorcha Nepal (United People's Front Nepal) - the political front of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre) - in the parliament. The United People's Front of Nepal, (संयुक्त जनमोर्चा नेपाल Sanyukta Janamorcha Nepal or SJM When CPN(UC) split in 1994, Bhattarai sided with the hardline section (which later took the name CPN(M)), and he became the leader of the parallel SJM led by the Maoists.
Bhattarai became known throughout the country after the beginning of the Nepalese People's War due to frustration over continuous anti-democratic anti-people policies enforced by the monarchy through the constitutional monarchy system. The Nepalese Civil War (labelled People's War by the Maoists was a conflict between Government forces and Maoist rebels in Nepal
In early 2005, Dr. Baburam Bhattarai was reportedly demoted within the Maoist ranks as a result of an internal party dispute about the prominence of Chairman Prachanda. Prachanda (प्रचण्ड pɾəʦəɳɖə born Pushpa Kumal Dahal on 11 December 1954 is the Post Officer of Nepal. Although he did not use the phrase, the substance of Bhattarai's complaints were that Prachanda was building a cult of personality around himself. A cult of personality or personality cult arises when a country's leader uses Mass media to create a heroic public image through unquestioning flattery and praise Prachanda countered that Bhattarai was merely resentful of the decline of his own prominence [7] However, in July the same year, he and Prachanda reportedly worked out their differences and Baburam's position was restored. Bhattarai was the Head of the International Department of the Party for a time and Convener of United Revolutionary People's Council, Nepal, an embryonic Central People's Government Organizing Committee.
In the April 2008 Constituent Assembly election, Bhattarai was elected from Gorkha constituency-2 by an overwhelming margin; he received 46,272 votes, almost 40,000 votes more than his nearest rival, Nepali Congress candidate Chandra Prasad Neupane[8]
Publications
He has a number of publications to his credit, including The Nature of Underdevelopment and Regional structure of Nepal: A Marxist Analysis (Adroit Publishers, Delhi, 2003) which is a cursory rewriting of his PhD thesis. An election for a Constituent Assembly was held in Nepal on 10 April 2008 after having been postponed from earlier dates of 20 June The Nepali Congress is a Nepalese Political party. It is led by Girija Prasad Koirala. Other works include Politico-Economic Rationale of People's War in Nepal (Utprerak Publications, Kathmandu, 1998), and Nepal! krantika adharharu (in Nepali) (Janadisha Publications, 2004). His books and articles were able to attract the attention of all the people of Nepal and abroad as well. Among his many well read newspaper articles is "Let’s Give No Legitimacy to the Beneficiaries of the New Kot Massacre"[9] written in the aftermath of Palace Massacre of 2001. Similarly, it is widely believed that he is the principal author of the most successful Election Manifesto brought out by Communist Party of Nepal (Maoists) in March 2008 in preparation of the Constituent Assembly Election held in April 2008. [10]
References
- ^ http://www.nepalitimes.com/issue/142/Headline/2690
- ^ http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010610/main7.htm
- ^ http://www.indianexpress.com/india-news/ie20011203/top1.html
- ^ http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php?&nid=69800
- ^ http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050503/edit.htm
- ^ http://www.monthlyreview.org/0102bhattarai.htm
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4517585.stm
- ^ http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/apr/apr12/news17.php
- ^ http://www.monthlyreview.org/0601letter.htm
- ^ http://cffn.ca/historicdocs/0803-CPNM-Manifesto-EN.php
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