Citizendia
Your Ad Here

BBC Three
BBC Three logo
Launched 9 February 2003
Owned by BBC
Picture format 16:9, 576i (SDTV)
Audience share 1. Events 474 - Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. The aspect ratio of an Image is its width divided by its height 576i is a standard-definition video mode used in (former PAL and SECAM countries 3%
(April 2008, [2])
Country Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom
Replaced BBC Choice
Sister channel(s) BBC One,
BBC Two,
BBC Four
Website www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree
Availability
Terrestrial
Freeview Channel 7
Satellite
Freesat Channel 106
Sky Digital Channel 115
Astra 2D 10773H 22000 5/6
Cable
Virgin Media Channel 106
UPC Ireland Channel 116
UPC Netherlands Channel 805
WightCable Channel 106/10
Ziggo (Netherlands) Channel 52
Telenet (Belgium) Channel 565 (starting July)
IPTV over ADSL
Tiscali TV Channel 19
Internet Television
bbc.co.uk Watch online

BBC Three is a British television channel from the BBC broadcasting via digital cable, terrestrial, IPTV and satellite platforms. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located BBC Four is a BBC Television channel available to digital television ( Freeview, IPTV, satellite and cable) viewers in the Freeview is an operator of free Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom, using the DVB-T standard Freesat is a British Free-to-air digital Satellite television service developed by the BBC Sky Digital is the brand name for British Sky Broadcasting 's digital Satellite television service transmitted from SES Astra satellites located at 28 See Also Astra 2A co-located satellite Astra 2B co-located satellite Astra 2C co-located satellite Virgin Media Inc (formerly known as ntlTelewest, after a merger of NTL Incorporated with Telewest Global Inc UPC Communications Ireland Limited, which trades primarily under the brand name Chorus NTL, is Liberty Global Europe 's operation in Ireland Wight Cable 2005 Ltd is the only provider of commercial and residential Cable television services on the Isle of Wight. Ziggo is the largest Cable television company Internet service provider and Digital TV provider in the Netherlands. Telenet is the largest provider of broadband cable services in Belgium. IPTV ( Internet Protocol Television) is a system where a Digital television service is delivered using Internet Protocol over a network infrastructure which Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ( ADSL) is a form of DSL, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over Copper Telephone Tiscali TV may refer to Tiscali TV (Italy, IPTV service in Italy Tiscali TV (UK, IPTV service in the United Kingdom Internet television (Internet TV or iTV is Television distributed through the Internet. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Digital cable is a type of Cable television distribution using Digital Video compression. Freeview is an operator of free Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom, using the DVB-T standard IPTV ( Internet Protocol Television) is a system where a Digital television service is delivered using Internet Protocol over a network infrastructure which Satellite television is Television delivered by the means of Communications satellites as compared to conventional Terrestrial television and Cable The channel is described by the BBC as an outlet for 'New drama, New talent, British comedy, top films and accessible news'. British Comedy, in Film, Radio and Television, is known for its consistently quirky characters plots and settings and has produced some of the most The channel is on-air from 19:00 to about 04:00 each night, in order to share terrestrial digital bandwidth with the CBBC Channel. The CBBC Channel is a BBC television service aimed at 6 to 12 year olds Unlike its commercial rivals, 90% of BBC Three's output is from the United Kingdom and other European Union countries. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The European Union ( EU) is a political and economic union of twenty-seven member states, located primarily in 80% is original, covering all genres, from current affairs, to drama, to comedy to animation. BBC Three has a unique '60 second news' format. This was adopted so that operation of the channel could be completely automated, without the complication of dealing with variable length live news broadcasts. The current controller of the station is Danny Cohen,[1] whilst the current scheduler is Damian Kavanagh, who used to schedule BBC One.

Contents

Launch

The channel is the successor to the similar BBC Choice and was launched on 9 February 2003, eleven months after the originally planned launch date (and the launch of BBC Four). Events 474 - Zeno crowned as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. BBC Four is a BBC Television channel available to digital television ( Freeview, IPTV, satellite and cable) viewers in the The delay was due to debate over its proposed format - some felt it wouldn't be sufficiently different from existing commercial channels catering to young people. The channel was launched by Stuart Murphy, who previously ran BBC Choice, and before that UK Play, the now-discontinued UKTV music and comedy channel on which ran Rock Profile, by Matt Lucas and David Walliams (who went on to star in Little Britain). Play UK (formerly known as UK Play) was a Television channel broadcasting in the United Kingdom as part of the UKTV network of channels UKTV is a joint venture between BBC Worldwide and Virgin Media Television. Rock Profile was a British television comedy show written by and starring comedy partnership Matt Lucas and David Walliams (both now Matthew Richard Lucas (born 5 March 1974) is an English Comedian and Actor. David Walliams (born David Williams, August 20, 1971) is an English Comedian and Actor, best known for his partnership Little Britain is a character-based comedy Sketch show first appearing on BBC radio and then television At 33, Murphy was the youngest channel controller in the country, a title he held since launching UK Play at the age of 26, although on 20 October 2005 it was announced that Murphy was soon to leave the channel to work for RDF Media. Events 1740 - Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. His stay there was very brief and after 3 weeks, he had quit and moved to another independent, Twofour. Twofour was founded 1988 and has grown to become one of the largest independent media groups in the UK employing over 330 people

Identity

One of the former BBC Three "Blobs"
One of the former BBC Three "Blobs"
One of the new BBC Three idents
One of the new BBC Three idents

The channel's original idents were conceived by Stefan Marjoram at Aardman Animations and were used from launch until February 2008. The history of BBC television idents starts in the early 1950s when idents were first used by the BBC to differentiate each of their channels and create separate Station identification (sometimes called a sounder or stinger) is the practice of any type of Radio or Television station or network Aardman Animations Ltd, also known as Aardman Studios, is an Academy Award -winning British Animation studio based in Bristol, Stuart Murphy was touring Aardman Animations looking for new programming ideas for BBC Three when he spotted the cone shaped creatures, he then took the idea back to the Lambie-Nairn agency, responsible for the BBC Three identity package. Lambie-Nairn & Company Ltd is a branding and design agency based in the United Kingdom, and part of the WPP Group – one of the largest communications Groups in [2] A feature of this identity is also the music "Three Is The Magic Number", based (only the lyrics are copied) upon Schoolhouse Rock!. Schoolhouse Rock! is a series of animated musical educational short films that aired during Saturday morning children's programming on U

bbc.co.uk provided a number of downloads and activities based on the channel's identity, these included "BlobMate", screensavers, wallpapers and also games such as BlobLander and BlobBert. The idea used by both Lambie-Nairn, who had developed the branding for CBeebies and CBBC, and Aardman, was to create the BBC Three blobs as a relation to the green and yellow blobs of the children's channels. CBeebies is a British television channel produced by the BBC and aimed at children 4 years and under CBBC ( Children's BBC) is the brand-name for the BBC 's Children's television programmes aimed at children aged between 6 and 12 years old Green is a Color, the perception of which is evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by energy with a Wavelength of roughly 520–570- nm. Yellow is the Color evoked by light that stimulates both the L and M (long and medium wavelength Cone cells of the Retina about equally Up until the rebranded the channel, it had two continuity announcers, Kieron Elliott, who has a Scottish accent, and also presents the breakfast show on 96. 3 Rock Radio, and a female, Lola Buckley who has a Yorkshire accent. The Yorkshire dialect refers to the varieties of English used in the Northern England historic county of Yorkshire.

On 22 January 2008 a new channel identity was unveiled. Events 565 - Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Rebranding was carried out by Red Bee Media, along with agencies MPG and Agency Republic with music and sound design by creative audio company Koink. Red Bee Media Limited is a media company which operates a playout centre in west London in the United Kingdom for Television and Radio [3]. The channel will have 6 new idents, 6 stings and 3 promo openers all produced by Nexus Productions. Nexus Productions is an animation and film production company founded in 1997 by Charlotte Bavasso and Chris O'Reilly [4] Danny Cohen, BBC Three's Controller, speaking of the rebranding said: "I'm delighted to announce BBC Three's fantastic line-up of new programmes, along with our innovative and exciting approach to television for young audiences. BBC Three is aiming to become Britain's most ambitious multi-platform network – combining television and the web into a single, integrated offering. [5]

Programming

In early 2003, viewers could watch episodes of popular BBC soap opera EastEnders on BBC Three before they were broadcast on BBC One. This is a list of television programmes that are either currently being broadcast or have previously been broadcast on the BBC in the United Kingdom. EastEnders is a most popular and award-winning Television Soap opera, first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC1 on 19 February 1985 This was to coincide with the relaunch of the channel and helped it break the one million viewers milestone for the first time. The episode was not originally commissioned for the channel. An episode of EastEnders Revealed, which was commissioned for BBC Three, attracted 611,000 viewers.

In October 2004, BBC Three broke its previous records at the time, when 1. 8 million viewers tuned in for a new series of the award-winning comedy, Little Britain. Little Britain is a character-based comedy Sketch show first appearing on BBC radio and then television [6] Little Britain was later broadcast on the BBC's terrestrial analogue channels BBC One and BBC Two. In the same year newly commissioned Chris Crudelli hit Mind, Body & Kick Ass Moves was rolled out to over 100 countries. Chris Crudelli (born August 1972 is a Martial artist and Television presenter. Mind Body & Kick Ass Moves is a television programme broadcast on BBC Three.

In 2005, BBC Three showed the documentary series Doctor Who Confidential immediately after episodes of the new series of Doctor Who had been screened on BBC One. Doctor Who Confidential is a documentary series created by the British Broadcasting Corporation to complement the revival of the long-running British Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC. This was followed up in July 2005, when it began to screen it repeats of both programmes. Coincidentally, the 1971 Doctor Who story The Dæmons featured a broadcast on a then-fictional BBC Three. The Dæmons is a serial in the British Science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast in five In October 2005, it was announced that BBC Three had commissioned a spin-off drama series from Doctor Who, Torchwood, designed as a post-watershed science fiction drama for a more adult audience. Torchwood is a British science fiction Drama Television programme, created by Russell T Davies and starring John Barrowman The Watershed is a term used to describe a time in television schedules which divides the period when it is permissible to show television programmes which have ' Adult content' Torchwood is the first science fiction programme ever to have been commissioned by the channel, although it had previously shown repeats of Doctor Who and imported programmes such as Farscape. Farscape is an American science fiction television series filmed in Australia and produced for the Sci-Fi Channel.

Torchwood launched with an impressive 2. Torchwood is a British science fiction Drama Television programme, created by Russell T Davies and starring John Barrowman 4 million viewers in October 2006, not only breaking BBC Three's previous record of 1. 8 million,[7] but it is also believed to be the biggest ever multichannel audience for a UK-originated, non-sports programme, thought to be third to an episode of Friends, broadcast on Sky One in 2000, which attracted 2. Friends was an 8 million viewers and in 2006 with Sky One's Terry Pratchett's Hogfather which attracted 2. Terry Pratchett's Hogfather is a two-part Television adaptation of the book of the same name by Terry Pratchett, produced by The Mob 6 million viewers. The second episode attracted an equally impressive 2. 3 million viewers, and boosted BBC Three to a 3. 5% share of multichannel viewing that evening, compared to the network's three month Sunday average of 0. 9%.

Successful new programmes have included Funland, described as being a 'disturbingly funny new thriller', which first aired on Sunday 23 October 2006 at 22:00. Funland is a Comedy / thriller serial produced by the BBC that was first screened from Sunday 23 October 2005, on Events 4004 BC - Creation of the world begins according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher 42 BC - Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. It has since been repeated on prime-time BBC One. Other new programmes which crossed channels have been Tittybangbang, a comedy sketch show starring Lucy Montgomery and Debbie Chazen, which first aired on January 10, 2006, and featured a range of bizarre characters, and Man Stroke Woman, another sketch show, starring Nick Frost and Nick Burns, mostly dealing with relationships of 20- and 30-somethings, which first aired on November 21, 2005. Tittybangbang is a female-led Television Sketch comedy, performed by Lucy Montgomery and Debbie Chazen, which ran between Lucy Montgomery (born 24 January 1975) is an English Comedienne, Actress and Writer who has become well known for her television Debbie Chazen (born 10 June 1971 in London) is an English actress Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Man Stroke Woman is a comedy Sketch show directed by Richard Cantor and produced by Ash Atalla and starring Amanda Abbington, Nicholas John Frost (born 28 March, 1972) is an award-winning English Actor, Comedian and movie script-writer He is best known Nicholas Burns (born 1977 is an English actor best known for his comic performance as the title character in Nathan Barley. Events 164 BC - Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family restores the Temple in Jerusalem. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Based on the programme's success, it began to be repeated on BBC Two. BBC Three was also the home to Monkey Dust, a twisted adult animation which graphically depicted many stereotypes such as paedophilia, racism and youth 'hoodie' violence. Monkey Dust is a British animated TV series that satirises the darker side of life in the United Kingdom. The term pedophilia or paedophilia has a range of definitions as found in Psychology, law enforcement and the popular vernacular List of racism-related topics|Racism by country Racism, by its simplest definition is the belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that A hoodie (or hoody) short for hooded sweatshirt, is a heavy upper-body garment with a hood.

The channel features hourly news updates called 60 Seconds, which includes the top news, sport and entertainment stories. 60 Seconds is a short news programme running between shows and during films on BBC Three. It is presented in a cheeky, relaxed style in keeping with the rest of the channel. As part of the BBC's discussions with the government in whether the channel could launch originally, a longer news programme had been promised to provide a daily section of news and current affairs. The News Show, as it came to be called upon launch was later rebranded The 7 O'Clock News. The 7 O'Clock News was the main news programme broadcast each weekday at 19 However, the BBC discontinued the bulletin in 2005, claiming that in fact, the programme's audiences were minuscule and the output was provided elsewhere on the BBC.

In 2006, BBC Three aired the first run of a back-up show for BBC Two's The Apprentice, You're Fired! until sport and high ratings moved it to BBC Two.

Popular programmes on the channel include Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps (the channel's longest running comedy), The Mighty Boosh and Family Guy. Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps (commonly shortened to Two Pints or Two Pints of Lager) is a BBC Sitcom The Mighty Boosh, colloquially referred to as The Boosh, is the collective name for the creators of the British television situation comedy written by and starring Family Guy is an animated American television sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane that airs on Fox and regularly on other In May 2007 the channel aired the new sitcom Gavin & Stacey written by and staring Ruth Jones and James Corden alongside Mathew Horne, Joanna Page, Alison Steadman and Rob Brydon. Gavin & Stacey is a BAFTA award winning British sitcom originally aired on BBC Three and later shown on BBC Two, written Ruth Jones is a Welsh Actress and Writer, best known for co- Scripting and starring in the multi-award winning hit TV comedy Gavin and James Corden (born James Kimberley Corden; 18 August 1978) is an English BAFTA -winning Actor, Writer and Mathew Fraser Horne (born 6 September[[ 978]] Nottingham) is an English Comedian and Actor. Joanna Page (born 1977 in Mumbles, Swansea) is a Welsh Actress best known for her role as Stacey Shipman (née West in the BBC sitcom Alison Steadman OBE (born on August 26 1946) is anaward-winning English stage film TV and radio actress. Rob Brydon (born Robert Brydon Jones, 3 May, 1965, Swansea) is a Welsh Actor, Comedian and impressionist

Match of the Day Live international football matches featuring Wales are often shown if an England match is being shown on BBC One. Match of the Day (sometimes abbreviated as MOTD) is the BBC 's main football Television programme The Wales national football team represents Wales in international men's football. The English national football team represents England in international football and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football The channel also shows some matches of England's Women's team.

BBC Three is also home to many pan-psychology based programmes which bring topics such as addictions and childcare into an entertainment and educational context. Such programmes include Freaky Eaters, Spendaholics, House of Tiny Tearways, Sex. Freaky Eaters is an observational documentary series produced by independent television production company betty for BBC Three. . with Mum & Dad, Little Angels, Little Angels with Tanya Byron and Teen Angels. No Angels is a British Television Drama series produced by the independent production company World Productions for Channel Little Angels is a Bafta -nominated British Reality television show which ran for three series on BBC Three (2004–2006

New shows commissioned included Lily Allen and Friends, a variety show based on social networking, hosted by Lily Allen,[8], a multi-platform talent show Upstaged presented by DJ Scott Mills, a series of "hard-hitting" documentaries aimed at a young audience[9] and six new drama pilots; Phoo Action (which is to be made into a full series)[10], Being Human, Mrs Inbetweeny, West 10 LDN, The Things I Haven't Told You and Dis/Connected. Lily Allen and Friends is a British TV Talk show presented by Lily Allen. Lily Rose Beatrice Allen (born 2 May 1985) is an English Singer-songwriter and television presenter. Upstaged was a multi-platform talent show aired on the Internet, BBCi and BBC Three. Scott Robert Mills (born 28 March 1974) is an English Radio DJ best known for presenting The Scott Mills Show Phoo Action was a BBC Three 60 minute TV pilot, one of six drama pilots that transmited in early 2008 and was first broadcast on February 12 2008 at 2100 Being Human was a 2008 British television drama/horror shown on BBC Three. West 10 LDN is a BBC Drama starring Noel Clarke, Ashley Walters, and Ashley Madekwe Dis/Connected is a BBC Three drama pilot written by Howard Overman.

Viewership

BBC three viewing share to April 2008
BBC three viewing share to April 2008

The channel is aimed at 25-34 year olds,[11] and competes with other digital channels ITV2 and E4. ITV2 is a 24 hour a day Free-to-air entertainment Television channel in the United Kingdom owned by ITV Digital Channels Ltd, a division of E4 is a digital television channel in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, launched as a pay-TV companion to Channel 4 on 18 January [12]

Its share of the audience during its transmission hours is 2. 6% among 25-34 year olds, and 1. 7% among all individuals. BARB, the official ratings agency, averages out BBC Three's viewing figures over 24 hours even though the channel only broadcasts in the evening, giving a distorted sense of the channel's viewership. The Broadcasters' Audience Research Board, or BARB, is the organisation that compiles television ratings in the United Kingdom. Despite several official complaints from the BBC, BARB continues to publish figures which the BBC argues are unrepresentative. Nine million people watch BBC Three every week. [6]

Awards

The channel has had critical and popular successes, winning more awards in its four year history than its commercial rivals (Sky One, Living, E4, ITV2, Five and Paramount Comedy Channel) have won in their combined 25-year history. E4 is a digital television channel in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, launched as a pay-TV companion to Channel 4 on 18 January ITV2 is a 24 hour a day Free-to-air entertainment Television channel in the United Kingdom owned by ITV Digital Channels Ltd, a division of Paramount Comedy 1 is a Television channel shown in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, available through digital satellite ( Sky Digital In total BBC Three has won 7 BAFTA awards, 5 British Comedy Awards, 15 Royal Television Society Awards and 5 Rose d'Or Awards since the channel was launched in February 2003. The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA is a British charity that hosts annual awards shows for film television television craft video games and forms of animation The British Comedy Awards is an annual awards ceremony in the United Kingdom celebrating notable comedians and entertainment performances of the previous year The Royal Television Society (commonly known in the television industry as the RTS) is a British -based society for the discussion analysis and preservation of The Rose d'Or ( Golden Rose in English is a highly prestigious Television award given annually since 1961 at the Festival Rose d'Or in spring each year Most recently, it won Broadcast Magazine's Digital Channel of the Year Award for Best General Entertainment Channel, and MGEITF Non Terrestrial Channel of the Year.

All three of BBC Three's dramas produced in 2004 (Outlaws, Bodies and Conviction) received BAFTA nominations, as did classical music show Flashmob The Opera. Bodies is a BAFTA -nominated British television Medical drama produced by Hat Trick Productions for the BBC. Conviction was an American television Drama on NBC that debuted as a Midseason replacement on Friday March 3

In 2008, BBC Three's Gavin and Stacey won the BAFTA audience award and the best comedy performance award was awarded to James Corden for his part. Gavin & Stacey is a BAFTA award winning British sitcom originally aired on BBC Three and later shown on BBC Two, written

Criticism

The channel has also come in for criticism from several corners, the most prominent of which are some of the BBC's long-standing presenters. These include John Humphrys, who argued that BBC Three and Four should be shut down in the face of budget cuts to Radio 4's Today program, which he presents[13], John Sweeney of Panorama[14], and Jeremy Paxman. Journalists have also criticised the channel and its content[15].

Earlier start time proposed for BBC3

The BBC is seeking to extend the broadcast hours of BBC Three into the afternoon.

The executive has submitted the idea to the BBC Trust, which would have to approve any change from the channel's current start time of 7pm.

Jana Bennett, director of BBC Vision, said some of the additional time would be used for Switch, the corporation's teen programming strand.

The Trust is not expected to announce a decision until next year.

Bennett told Broadcast that she wants to see Switch shows, which currently include Kyle XY and Falcon Beach, in the "after school hours" on BBC Three.

"That would be one part of how we would want to use that air time," she said.

References

  1. ^ BBC - Press Office - Danny Cohen named Controller of BBC Three BBC Press Office
  2. ^ BBC Television Idents TV & Radio Bits
  3. ^ Koink ProductionsKoink
  4. ^ [1]
  5. ^ BBC Three Winter/Spring 2008 BBC Press Office
  6. ^ a b The British Broadcasting Corporation (2006-02). "Key Facts: BBC Three". Press release. A news release, media release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded Communication directed at members of the News Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  7. ^ "Torchwood scores record audience", BBC News, 2006-10-23. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 4004 BC - Creation of the world begins according to the calculations of Archbishop James Ussher 42 BC - Retrieved on 2008-01-03. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1431 - Joan of Arc is handed over to the Bishop Pierre Cauchon.  
  8. ^ BBC - Lily Allen and Friends BBC Press Office
  9. ^ BBC - Press Office - BBC Three commissions documentaries season BBC Press Office
  10. ^ BBC - Press Office - BBC Three drama pilots herald new younger drama BBC Press Office
  11. ^ Key Facts - BBC Three BBC Press Office
  12. ^ Is BBC Three a commercial threat? Brand Republic
  13. ^ Ian Burrell. Humphrys: BBC cost-cutters should axe new channels. Retrieved on 08-05-2008.
  14. ^ Daniel Bates. Scrap BBC Three and Four to save prestigious programmes, says veteran journalist John Humphrys. Retrieved on 08-05-2008.
  15. ^ Camilla Cavendish. BBC Three and Four, your number's up. Retrieved on 08-05-2008.

External links


© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic