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Quaternary Period
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↑ Neogene
Pliocene
Zanclean (5. Overview The term Quaternary ("fourth" was proposed by Giovanni Arduino in 1759 for alluvial deposits in the Po river valley in northern The Neogene is a geologic period and system starting 2303 ± 0 The Pliocene epoch (spelled Pleiocene in some older texts is the period in the Geologic timescale that extends In the Geologic time scale, the Zanclean (also known as Tabianian, Dacian) is the Age which makes up the Early Pliocene 3 - 3. 6 Ma)
Piacenzian (3. Piacenzian (also known as Astian, Redonian, or Romanian) is a Age of the Pliocene Epoch. 6 - 2. 6 Ma)
Gelasian (2. The Gelasian is a stage whose belonging to either the Pliocene or the Pleistocene Epochs is currently discussed 6 - 1. 8 Ma)

Pleistocene

Early Pleistocene (1. The Pleistocene ('plaɪstəsin is the epoch from 18 million to 10000 years BP covering the world's recent period Early Pleistocene (also known as Lower Pleistocene, or Calabrian) is a subdivision of the Pleistocene Epoch of the Geologic time scale 8 - 0.78 Ma)
Middle Pleistocene (780 - 130 ka)
Late Pleistocene (130 - 10 ka)
Older Dryas (14 - 13. A geomagnetic reversal is a change in the orientation of Earth's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south become interchanged So far the Pleistocene Series is not subdivided into formal units (i The Eemian interglacial era, now known as the Eemian Stage is temporally equivalent to the Sangamon Stage in North America, the Ipswichian Stage in The Late Pleistocene (also known as Upper Pleistocene or the Tarantian) is a stage of the Pleistocene Epoch. The 9th millennium BC marks the beginning of the Neolithic period The Older Dryas was a somewhat variable cold dry Blytt-Sernander period of North Europe, roughly equivalent to Pollen zone 1c 6 ka)
Allerød (13. The Allerød period is a part of a temperature oscillation toward the end of the last Glaciation, during which temperatures in the northern Atlantic region rose from 6 - 12. 9 ka)
Younger Dryas (12. The Younger Dryas Stadial, named after the alpine / tundra wildflower Dryas octopetala, and also referred to as the Big Freeze, was a brief (approximately 9 - 11. 5 ka)

Holocene (10 ka - present)

Boreal
Atlantic

Aurignacian is the name of a culture of the Upper Palaeolithic located in Europe and southwest Asia. The Holocene is a Geological epoch which began approximately 10000 years ago (about 8000 BC In the 8th millennium BC, Agriculture becomes widely practiced in the Fertile Crescent and Anatolia. In Paleoclimatology of the Holocene, the Boreal was the first of the Blytt-Sernander sequence of North European climatic phases that were originally The Atlantic in palaeoclimatology was the warmest and most moist Blytt-Sernander period Pollen zone and chronozone of Holocene north Europe. In addition to its usual meaning in Social science, in Archaeology, the term culture is also used in reference to several related concepts unique to The Upper Paleolithic (or Upper Palaeolithic) is the third and last subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age as it is understood in Europe Africa It dates to between 32,000 and 26,000 BC. The name originates from the type site of Aurignac in the Haute Garonne area of France. In Archaeology a type site (also known as a type-site or typesite) is a site that is considered the model of a particular Archaeological Aurignac is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France, on the edge of the Pyrénées. Haute-Garonne ( Occitan: Nauta Garona; English: Upper Garonne) is a department in the southwest of France named after the This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Aurignacian culture is considered by some archaeologists to have co-existed with the Périgordian culture of tool making. Archaeology, archeology, or archæology (from Greek grc ἀρχαιολογία archaiologia – grc ἀρχαῖος archaīos Périgordian is a term for several distinct but related Upper Palaeolithic cultures which are thought by some archaeologists to represent a contiguous Tradition

Contents

Main characteristics

Worked bone points with grooves cut in the bottom and some of the earliest cave art were produced by the Aurignacian culture bearers. Cave paintings are Paintings on Cave walls and ceilings and the term is used especially for those dating to Prehistoric times Their flint tools were more varied than those of earlier industries, employing finer blades struck from prepared cores rather than using crude flakes, and they made pendants, bracelets and ivory beads, they also made three-dimensional figurines to ornament themselves. In Archaeology a blade is a type of Stone tool created by striking a long narrow flake from a stone core. In Archaeology, a lithic core is a distinctive artifact that results from the practice of Lithic reduction. Archaeology, a lithic flake is a "portion of rock removed from an objective piece by percussion or pressure" and may also be referred to as a chip or spall or collectively A pendant (from Old French) is a hanging object generally attached to a Necklace or an Earring. bracelet is an article of Jewelry which is worn around the Wrist. Ivory is formed from Dentine and constitutes the bulk of the Teeth and Tusks of animals such as the Elephant, Hippopotamus, The Aurignacian tool industry is characterized by complex art, which includes figurines depicting faunal representations of the time period associated with extinct mammals, including mammoths, rhinos, and the European horse along with anthropomorphized depictions that could be inferred as some of the earliest evidence of religion.

Bâtons de commandement are also found at their sites. A bâton de commandement or bâton percé is a name given by Archaeologists to a particular prehistoric artifact of uncertain function This sophistication and self-awareness leads some archaeologists to consider the makers of Aurignacian artefacts the first modern humans in Europe. Human remains and Aurignacian artifacts originally found at Cro-Magnon in France indicate that the culture was modern human rather than Neanderthal. In Archaeology, an artifact or artefact is any object made or modified by a human culture, and often one later recovered by some archaeological Cro-Magnon ( French) is one of the main types of Homo sapiens of the European Upper Paleolithic, living approximately 40000 to 10000 years This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Human beings, humans or man (Origin 1590–1600 L homō man OL hemō the earthly one (see Humus The Neanderthal (neɪˈændərtɑːl also with /niː-/ and /-θɔːl/ or Neandertal, is an extinct member of the Homo genus that is known from

In June 2007, a 35,000 year old figurine of a mammoth was discovered in the Vogelherd cave in south-western Germany. A mammoth is any Species of the Extinct Genus Mammuthus. These Proboscideans are members of the elephant family and Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. [1] Currently being studied by the University of Tübingen, the figurine details the once intricate and complex artistic qualities by the inhabitants of Aurignacian culture. Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen ( German: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, sometimes called the "Eberhardina Carolina" is a public university

Tools

Aurignacian blades

Dufour bladelet

Bone point

See also

External links

The synoptic table of the principal old world prehistoric cultures gives a rough picture of the relationships between the various principal cultures of Prehistory
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