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Augustin Cardinal Bea, SJ
Augustin Cardinal Bea, SJ
Styles of
Augustin Cardinal Bea
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal
See Germania in Numidia (titular)


Augustin Cardinal Bea, SJ (May 28, 1881—November 16, 1968) was a German prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. A style of office, or honorific, is a term which by Tradition or Law precedes a reference to a person who holds a post or Title, or to the A titular see in the Roman Catholic Church is a Diocese or Archdiocese that now exists in title only A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. The Society of Jesus ( Latin: Societas Iesu, SJ and SI or SJ, SI) is a Catholic religious order Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 534 - A second and final revision of the Codex Justinianus is published Year 1968 ( MCMLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. A prelate is a high-ranking member of the Clergy who either is an Ordinary or ranks in precedence with ordinaries He served as President of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity from 1960 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1959. The Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity origins are associated with the Second Vatican Council which met intermittently from 1962-1965 Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Bea was a leading Biblical scholar and ecumenist. Biblical theology is a discipline within Christian theology which studies the Bible from the perspective of understanding the progressive history of God The Roman Catholic Church has been heavily involved in the ecumenical movement since the Second Vatican Council (1961-1965

Contents

Biography

Augustin Bea was born in Riedböhringen, today a part of Blumberg, Baden-Württemberg; his father was a carpenter. Blumberg is a town in the district of Schwarzwald-Baar in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Baden-Württemberg is one of the 16 states ( Bundesländer) of the Federal Republic of Germany. A carpenter (builder is a skilled craftsman who performs carpentry - a wide range of Woodworking that includes constructing buildings, He studied at the Universities of Freiburg, Innsbruck, Berlin, and at Valkenburg, the Jesuit house of studies in the Netherlands. University of Innsbruck (Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck has been a University in Austria since 1669 The Society of Jesus ( Latin: Societas Iesu, SJ and SI or SJ, SI) is a Catholic religious order The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands On April 18, 1902, he joined the Society of Jesus, as he "was much inclined to the scholarly life"[1]. Events 1025 - Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland. Year 1902 ( MCMII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting The Society of Jesus ( Latin: Societas Iesu, SJ and SI or SJ, SI) is a Catholic religious order Bea was ordained a priest on August 25, 1912, and finished his studies in 1914. In a general sense the term Holy Orders refers to those in the Christian religion who have been ordained in Apostolic Succession. The ministerial orders of the Catholic Church includes both the orders of bishops and presbyters, which in Latin is sacerdos. Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the Year 1912 ( MCMXII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting Year 1914 ( MCMXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year He then served as Superior of the Jesuit residence in Aachen until 1917, at which time he began teaching Scripture at Valkenburg. In a Hierarchy or Tree structure of any kind a superior is an individual or position at a higher level in the hierarchy than another (a "subordinate" ( Ripuarian: Oche, Dutch: Aken, Spanish: Aquisgrán, Italian: Aquisgrana, French, Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Etymology According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the word bible is from Latin biblia, traced from the same word through Medieval Latin and Late Latin From 1921 to 1924, Bea was the provincial superior of Germany. Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A provincial superior is a major superior of a Religious order acting under the order's Superior general and exercising a general supervision over all the local superiors Superior General Wlodimir Ledochowski then sent him to Rome, where he worked as the Superior of the Biennial House of Formation (1924-1928), professor at the Pontifical Biblical Institute (1924-1949), and rector of the Institute of Superior Ecclesiastical Studies (1924-1930). The Superior General of the Society of Jesus is the official title of the leader of the Society of Jesus &mdashthe Roman Catholic religious order also known Włodzimierz Ledóchowski SJ ( October 7, 1866 - December 13, 1942) was the twenty-sixth Superior-General of the Society of Jesus Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 Year 1928 ( MCMXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Pontifical Biblical Institute ( it: Pontificio Istituto Biblico) in Rome, Italy is an institution of the Holy See run by the Jesuits Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The word rector ("ruler" from the Latin regere and Rector meaning "Teacher" In Latin has a number of different meanings but all of them indicate an academic Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In 1930, Bea was named rector of the Pontifical Biblical Institute, a post in which he remained for nineteen years.

Cardinal Bea is credited with ecumenical breakthroughs during the Second Vatican Council
Cardinal Bea is credited with ecumenical breakthroughs during the Second Vatican Council


Raised to the rank of cardinal before his episcopal consecration, Bea was created Cardinal Deacon of S. Saba by Pope John XXIII in the consistory of December 14, 1959. A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. In the Catholic Church, a Bishop is an ordained minister who holds the fullness of the priesthood. A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. Pope John (numberingBlessed Antiquity Originally the Latin word consistorium meant simply 'sitting together' just as the Greek syn(hedrion (of which the Biblical Sanhedrin Events 1287 - St Lucia's flood: The Zuider Zee sea wall in the Netherlands collapses killing over 50000 people The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. On June 6, 1960, he was appointed the first president of the newly-formed Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, a Curial organization charged with ecumenical affairs. Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year Year 1960 ( MCMLX) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity origins are associated with the Second Vatican Council which met intermittently from 1962-1965 The Roman Curia is the administrative apparatus of the Holy See and the central governing body of the entire Roman Catholic Church, together with the Pope The Roman Catholic Church has been heavily involved in the ecumenical movement since the Second Vatican Council (1961-1965 It was not until two years later that, on April 5, 1962, Cardinal Bea was appointed a bishop: the Titular Archbishop of Germania in Numidia. Events 456 - St Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. In the Catholic Church, a Bishop is an ordained minister who holds the fullness of the priesthood. Main article Bishop (Catholic Church A titular bishop is a bishop of the Catholic Church who is not in charge He received his consecration on the following April 19 from John XXIII himself, with Giuseppe Cardinal Pizzardo and Benedetto Cardinal Aloisi Masella serving as co-consecrators, in the Lateran Basilica. Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer Giuseppe Cardinal Pizzardo ( July 13, 1877 &mdash August 1, 1970) was an Italian Prelate of the Roman Catholic Benedetto Cardinal Aloisi Masella ( June 29, 1879 &mdash September 30, 1970) was an Italian Prelate of the Consecrator is a term used in the Roman Catholic Church to designate a bishop who ordains a priest to the episcopal state The Basilica of St John Lateran ( Italian: Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano) is the Cathedral of the church of Rome and the official He resigned his post as titular archbishop in 1963, one year after the Second Vatican Council was convened. Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, or Vatican II, was the twentieth century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church.

Bea was highly influential at the Council, also known as Vatican II, being a decisive force in the drafting of Nostra Aetate, which repudiated anti-Semitism. Nostra Aetate is the Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions of the Second Vatican Council. Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism; also rarely known as judeophobia) is the Prejudice against or hostility John Borelli, a Vatican II historian, has observed that, “It took the will of John XXIII and the perseverance of Cardinal Bea to impose the declaration on the Council” [2]. During a session of the Central Preparatory Commission, he also rejected the proposition that the Council Fathers take an oath composed of the Nicene Creed and the Anti-Modernist Oath[3]. The Central Preparatory Commission was the body that co-ordinated the preparation of the schemas for the Second Vatican Council. The Nicene Creed (ˈnaɪsiːn is an ecumenical Christian statement of faith accepted in the Eastern Orthodox Church, Assyrian Church of The Oath against Modernism was issued by the Roman Catholic Pope Saint Pius X, on September 1, 1910, and mandated that "all clergy pastors After Alfredo Cardinal Ottaviani, the heavily conservative head of the Holy Office, presented his draft of the schema on the sources of Divine Revelation, Bea claimed that it "would close the door to intellectual Europe and the outstretched hands of friendship in the old and new world"[4]. Alfredo Ottaviani, PhD, STD, JCD ( October 29, 1890 &mdash August 3, 1979) was an Italian Cardinal Conservatism is a term used to describe political philosophies that favour Tradition, where tradition refers to various religious cultural or nationally defined Revelation is the act of revealing or disclosing (see etymology or in the theological perception making something obvious and clearly understood through active or passive communication He served on numerous ecumenical bodies and was the author of nine works, including The Church and the Jewish People (New York: Harper & Row, 1966).

The Cardinal was one of the electors in the 1963 papal conclave, which selected Pope Paul VI, and was confirmed as the President of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity]] (renamed as the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity by Pope John Paul II on June 28, 1988) on January 3, 1966. Roman Curia Grégoire-Pierre Agagianian, Prefect of Propagation of the Faith Joaquín Albareda y Ramoneda, OSB Issues facing the conclave John XXIII's death left the future of the Second Vatican Council in the balance as the election of an anti-Council pope could have severely Pope Pope Events 1098 - Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Events 1431 - Joan of Arc is handed over to the Bishop Pierre Cauchon. Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar.

Cardinal Bea liked to visit his native Black Forest
Cardinal Bea liked to visit his native Black Forest

Bea died from a bronchial infection in Rome, at age 87[5]. The bronchioles or bronchioli are the first Airway branches that no longer contain Cartilage. An infection is the detrimental Colonization of a host Organism by a foreign Species. He was buried in the apse of the parish church of St. Genesius in his native Riedböhringen, where there also exists a museum dedicated to his honor. APSE standing for Ada Programming Support Environment is a program or set of programs to support Software development in the Ada programming language. A parish church, in Christianity, is the church which acts as the religious centre of a Parish, the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches

Trivia

References

  1. ^ Time Magazine. The Supreme Realist July 6, 1962
  2. ^ Tracing the Contemporary Roots of Interreligious Dialogue
  3. ^ Time Magazine. Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Supreme Realist July 6, 1962
  4. ^ Time Magazine. Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Cardinal's Setback November 23, 1962
  5. ^ Time Magazine. Events 800 - Charlemagne arrives at Rome to investigate the alleged crimes of Year 1962 ( MCMLXII) was a Common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Recent Events November 22, 1968
  6. ^ Time Magazine. Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Year 1968 ( MCMLXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Catholic Scholars May 3, 1963
  7. ^ Time Magazine. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Year 1963 ( MCMLXIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Eight New Hats November 30, 1959

External links

Events 1700 - Battle of Narva — A Swedish army of 8500 men under Charles XII defeats The year 1959 ( MCMLIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
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