The Attalid dynasty was a Hellenistic dynasty that ruled the city of Pergamon after the death of Lysimachus, a general of Alexander the Great. This article focuses on the cultural aspects of the Hellenistic age for the historical aspects see Hellenistic period. Lysimachus ( Greek: Λυσίμαχος Lysimachos; 360 BCE - 281 BCE was a Macedonian officer and diadochus (i Alexander the Great ( or, Mégas Aléxandros; July 20 356 BC June 10 or June 11 323 BC also known as Alexander III of Macedon (el Ἀλέξανδρος Γ' The Attalid kingdom was the rump state left after the collapse of the Lysimachian Empire. A rump state is the remnant of a once-larger Government, left with limited powers or authority after a Disaster, Invasion or Military occupation Lysimachus ( Greek: Λυσίμαχος Lysimachos; 360 BCE - 281 BCE was a Macedonian officer and diadochus (i One of Lysimachus' officers, Philetaerus, took control of the city in 282 BC. Philetaerus ( Greek:, Philétairos, ca 343 BC&ndash263 BC was the founder of the Attalid dynasty of Pergamon in Anatolia. Events By place Asia Minor The city of Pergamum in Asia Minor ends its allegiance to Lysimachus. The later Attalids were descended from his father, and they expanded the city into a kingdom. Attalus I proclaimed himself King in the 230s BC, following his victories over the Galatians. Attalus I ( surnamed Soter ( "Savior" 269 BC &ndash 197 BC ruled Pergamon, a Greek Polis in what is now Turkey Events and trends The Mauryan Empire reaches its peak Buddhism flourishes in India. Ancient Galatia was an area in the highlands of central Anatolia in modern Turkey. The Attalids ruled Pergamon until Attalus III bequeathed the kingdom to the Roman Republic in 133 BC to avoid a likely succession crisis. Attalus III (in Greek Attalos III) Philometor Euergetes (ca 170 BC &ndash 133 BC was the last Attalid king of Pergamon, ruling from The Roman Republic was the phase of the ancient Roman civilization characterized by a Republican form of government a period which began with the overthrow of the
On the interior of the Pergamon Altar is a frieze depicting the life of Telephos, son of Herakles, whom the ruling Attalid dynasty associated with their city and utilized to claim descendance from the Olympians. The Great Altar of Pergamon, a massive stone podium about one hundred feet long and thirty-five feet high was originally built in the 2nd century BCE in the Ancient Greek In Architecture the frieze is the wide central section part of an Entablature and may be plain or &ndash in the Ionic or Corinthian order &ndash This article is about Telephus the son of Heracles. The name also refers to the father of Cyparissus. Pergamon, having entered the Greek world much later than their counterparts to the west, could not boast the same divine heritage as older city-states, and had to retroactively cultivate their place in Greek mythos.
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| Philetaerus | Eumenes |
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Satyra | Attalus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Eumenes I | Philetaerus (?) | Antiochis |
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Attalus |
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Eumenes (?) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Attalus I |
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Apollonis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Eumenes II |
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Attalus II |
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Philetaerus |
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Attalus III | Eumenes III | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||