The Assamese people are a multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-linguistic people of Assam. Assam) ( Assamese: অসম Ôxôm) is a northeastern state of India with its capital at Dispur, a suburb of the city [1] Historically, the definition of the "Assamese people" has remained in flux and this has had strong political repercussions in Assam, especially in the colonial (after 1826) and post-colonial (after 1947) periods. For the game see 1826 (board game. Year 1826 ( MDCCCXXVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Attempts in the past to define the Assamese people on linguistic, cultural or ethnic basis have failed.
The lack of a definition has put stumbling blocks in implementing clause 6 of the Assam Accord, an agreement signed by the activists of the Assam Movement and the Government of India in 1985. The Assam Accord ( 1985) was a Memorandum of Settlement (MoS signed between representatives of the Government of India and the leaders of the Assam Agitation The Assam Agitation (or Assam Movement) was a popular movement against illegal immigrants in Assam between 1979 and 1985. Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) [2] The Government of Assam has formed a ministerial committee to finalize the definition of Assamese people in March 2007. The Government of Assam is the provincial governing authority of the state of Assam in the Republic of India. [3][4] To address the clause 6 issue AASU had announced a definition on April 10, 2000 which was based on residency with a temporal limit: "All those whose names appeared in the 1951 National Register of Citizens and their progenies should be considered as Assamese". [5][6]
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In the period before 1826, the eastern part of present-day Assam was called the "Kingdom of Assam",[7] presently known as the Ahom kingdom, and the word "Assamese" was used to refer to the subjects of this kingdom. For the game see 1826 (board game. Year 1826 ( MDCCCXXVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display The Ahom Kingdom (1228–1826 called Kingdom of Assam in medieval times was a medieval kingdom in the Brahmaputra valley in Assam that maintained its "Assamese" was also used to refer to the soldiers that fought under the Ahom king's command that included subjects of allied kingdoms. The Ahom Dynasty were the kings of the Ahom Kingdom, all of whom were descendants of Sukaphaa. Therefore, in this period, Assamese was a political category, not cultural or linguistic, that was used to define those associated with the Ahom kingdom.