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The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of activities to do with creating art, practicing the arts and/or demonstrating an art. Art refers to a diverse range of Human activities creations and expressions that are appealing to the Senses or Emotions of a human individual The arts is a broad subdivision of Culture, composed of many expressive disciplines. The normal meaning in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only. The visual arts are art forms that focus on the creation of works which are primarily Visual in nature such as Painting, Photography The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (less often for actors). See also Entertainment (disambiguation and The Entertainer (disambiguation Entertainment is an activity designed to give people An actor, actress, player or thespian (see terminology) is a person who Acts in a Dramatic production and who works "Artiste" (the French for artist) is a variant used in English only in this context. Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is certainly valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism. The word critic comes from the Greek el κριτικός ( el-Latn kritikós) "able to discern" which in turn derives from the word

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Dictionary definitions

Wiktionary defines the noun 'artist' (Singular: artist; Plural: artists) as follows:

  1. A person who creates art.
  2. A person who creates art as an occupation.
  3. A person who is skilled at some activity

The Oxford English Dictionary defines the older broad meanings of the term "artist,"

  • A learned person or Master of Arts (now rather obsolete)
  • One who pursues a practical science, traditionally medicine, astrology, alchemy, chemistry (also obsolete)
  • A follower of a pursuit in which skill comes by study or practice - the opposite of a theorist
  • A follower of a manual art, such as a mechanic - partly obsolete
  • One who makes their craft a fine art
  • One who cultivates one of the fine arts - traditionally the arts presided over by the muses - now the dominant usage

A definition of Artist from Princenton. The Oxford English Dictionary ( OED) published by the Oxford University Press (OUP is a comprehensive Dictionary of the English A craft is a Skill, especially involving practical arts. It may refer to a Trade or particular art Fine art is any Art form developed primarily for Aesthetics rather than Utility. In Greek mythology, the Muses ( Ancient Greek, hai moũsai: perhaps from the Proto-Indo-European root * men- "think" are edu: creative person (a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination).

History of the term

In Greek the word "techně" is often mistranslated into "art. " In actuality, "techně" implies mastery of a craft (any craft. ) The Latin-derived form of the word is "tecnicus", from which the English words technique, technology, technical are derived. Technology is a broad concept that deals with a Species ' usage and knowledge of Tools and Crafts and how it affects a species' ability to control and adapt

In Greek culture each of the nine Muses oversaw a different field of human creation:

No muse was identified with the visual arts of painting and sculpture. In Greek mythology, the Muses ( Ancient Greek, hai moũsai: perhaps from the Proto-Indo-European root * men- "think" are In Greek mythology, Calliope ("beautiful-voiced" also spelled Kaliope or Kalliope, in Greek, Καλλιόπη An epic is a lengthy Narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation CLIO is the Cryogenic Laser Interferometer Observatory, a prototype detector for gravitational waves History is the study of the past particularly the written record Those who study history as a Profession are called Historians Etymology See also Erato (dryad In Greek mythology, Erato (Ἐρατώ is one of the Greek Muses The name would mean "lovely" In Greek mythology, Euterpe (Eὐτέρπη (juːˈtɝpi eʊ̯ Lyric poetry refers to a usually short poem that expresses personal feelings which may or may not be set to music Melpomène (Greek Μελπομένη mɛlˌpɒmɪˈni ("to sing" or "the one that is melodious", initially the Muse of Singing she then became the Muse Polyhymnia ("the one of many hymns" /pɒlɪ'hɪmniə/ (Πολυύμνια Πολύμνια in Greek mythology, was the Muse of sacred-poetry A hymn is a type of Song, usually religious specifically written for the purpose of praise adoration or Prayer, and typically addressed to a deity/deities Oratory is the art of (public speaking In ancient Greece and Rome, oratory was studied as a component of Rhetoric (that is composition and delivery Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice, which is often contrasted with Speech. Rhetoric has had many definitions no simple definition can do it justice For the Fern Genus, see Terpsichore (fern. In Greek mythology, Terpsichore (tərpˈsɪkəri (Τερψιχόρη For the musical composition see Chorale. A choir, chorale, or chorus is a Musical ensemble of Singers Thalia can refer to four distinct entities in Greek mythology, two of whom were daughters of Zeus, and a third of whom bore him sons Comedy (from the Greek κωμωδίαkomodia has a popular meaning (any discourse generally intended to amuse especially in Television, Film, and Pastoral, as an adjective refers to the lifestyle of Shepherds and Pastoralists moving livestock around larger areas of land according to seasons and availability In Greek mythology, Urania (Οὐρανία jʊˈreɪnɪə in English which means "heavenly" was the Muse of Astronomy and Astrology Astronomy (from the Greek words astron (ἄστρον "star" and nomos (νόμος "law" is the scientific study In ancient Greece sculptors and painters were held in low regard, somewhere between freemen and slaves, their work regarded as mere manual labour. [1]

The word art is derived from the Latin "ars", which, although literally defined means, "skill method" or "technique", holds a connotation of beauty. A skill is the learned capacity or talent to carry out pre-determined results often with the minimum outlay of time energy or both. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE-ROMEOS***************

During the Middle Ages the word artist already existed in some countries such as Italy, but the meaning was something resembling craftsman, while the word artesan was still unknown. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest An artist was someone able to do a work better than others, so the skilled excellency was underlined, rather than the activity field. In this period some "artisanal" products (such as textiles) were much more precious and expensive than paintings or sculptures.

The first division into major and minor arts dates back to Leon Battista Alberti's works (De re aedificatoria, De statua, De pictura), focusing the importance of intellectual skills of the artist rather than the manual skills (even if in other forms of art there was a project behind). Leon Battista Alberti ( February 14, 1404 &ndash April 25, 1472) was an Italian author artist Architect, Poet De re aedificatoria ( English: On the Art of Building) is a classic architectural treatise written by Leon Battista Alberti between For all other uses see Project (disambiguation. A project, as defined in the field of Project management, consists of a temporary [2]

With the Academies in Europe (second half of XVI century) the gap between fine and applied arts was definitely set. An academy ( Greek Ἀκαδημία is an institution of higher learning research or honorary membership

Many contemporary definitions of "artist" and "art" are highly contingent on culture, resisting aesthetic prescription, in much the same way that the features constituting beauty and the beautiful, cannot be standardized easily without corruption into kitsch. Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate" generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic Kitsch /kɪtʃ/ is a term of German or Yiddish origin that has been used to categorize art that is considered an inferior tasteless copy of an existing

The present day concept of an 'artist'

Artist is a descriptive term applied to a person who engages in an activity deemed to be an art. An artist also may be defined unofficially, as, "a person who expresses themselves through a medium". The word also is used in a qualitative sense of, a person creative in, innovative in, or adept at, an artistic practice. Creativity is a mental process involving the generation of new Ideas or Concepts, or new associations of the creative mind between existing ideas or concepts The term innovation means a new way of doing something It may refer to incremental radical and revolutionary changes in thinking products processes or organisations

Most often, the term describes those who create within a context of 'high culture', activities such as drawing, painting, sculpture, acting, dancing, writing, filmmaking, photography, and music—people who use imagination, talent, or skill to create works that may be judged to have an aesthetic value. High culture is a term now used in a number of different ways in Academic discourse whose most common meaning is the set of cultural products mainly in the Drawing is a Visual art that makes use of any number of drawing instruments to mark a two-dimensional medium Painting (pān'tīng in Art, is the practice of applying Color to a Surface (support base such as e Acting is the work of an Actor or Actress, which is a person in Theatre, Television, Film, or any other Storytelling Dance (from French danser, perhaps from Frankish) is an Art form that generally refers to movement of the body usually rhythmic Filmmaking is the process of making a Film, from an initial story idea or commission through scriptwriting shooting editing and finally distribution to an audience Photography (fә'tɒgrәfi or fә'tɑːgrәfi (from Greek φωτο and γραφία is the process and Art of recording pictures by means of capturing Music is an Art form in which the medium is Sound organized in Time. Aesthetics or esthetics ( also spelled æsthetics) is commonly known as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values sometimes called Art historians and critics will define as artists, those who produce art within a recognized or recognizable discipline. Art history is the Academic study of objects of Art in their Historical development and stylistic contexts i An art critic is a person who specializes in evaluating Art. Their written critiques or reviews are published in newspapers magazines books and on web sites

The term also is used to denote highly skilled people in non-"arts" activities, as well—crafts, law, medicine, alchemy, mechanics, mathematics, defense (martial arts), and architecture, for example. The designation is applied to high skill in illegal activities, such as "scam artist" (a person very adept at deceiving others, often profiting (semi-illegally) from other people) or "con artist" (a person very adept at committing fraud).

Often, discussions on the subject focus on the differences among "artist" and "technician", "entertainer" and "artisan," "fine art" and "applied art," or what constitutes art and what does not. A technician is generally someone in a technological field who has a relatively practical understanding of the general theoretical principles of that field e See also Entertainment (disambiguation and The Entertainer (disambiguation Entertainment is an activity designed to give people An artisan, also called a Craftsman, is a skilled manual worker who crafts items that may be functional or strictly decorative including furniture clothing Fine art is any Art form developed primarily for Aesthetics rather than Utility. Applied art refers to the application of Design and Aesthetics to objects of function and everyday use The French word artiste (which in French, simply means "artist") has been imported into the English language where it means a performer (frequently in Music Hall or Vaudeville). French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Music hall is a form of British theatrical Entertainment which was popular between 1850 and 1960 Vaudeville was a Genre of variety entertainment prevalent on the stage in the United States and Canada, from the early 1880s The English word 'artist' has thus, a narrower range of meanings than the word 'artiste' in French.

Examples of art and artists

See also

References

Dictionary

artist

-noun

  1. A person who creates art.
  2. A person who creates art as an occupation.
  3. A person who is skilled at some activity

-adjective

  1. (archaic) Artistic.
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