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For other uses, see Aristophanes (disambiguation).
Sketch of Aristophanes
Sketch of Aristophanes

Aristophanes (Ἀριστοφάνης, pronounced /ˌærɪˈstɒfəniːz/ in English, ca. 456 BC – ca. Events By Place Greece The first of the Athenian sculptor Phidias ' monuments to Athena, the bronze Athena Promachos 386 BC), son of Philippus, was a Greek Old Comic dramatist. Events By place Persian Empire Freed from Spartan attacks by the King's Peace of the previous year Persia turns to The term ancient Greece refers to the period of Greek history lasting from the Greek Dark Ages ca A playwright, also known as a dramatist, is a person who writes dramatic literature or Drama. He is also known as the Father of Comedy and the Prince of Ancient Comedy. Comedy (from the Greek κωμωδίαkomodia has a popular meaning (any discourse generally intended to amuse especially in Television, Film, and [1]

Contents

Biography

The place and exact date of his birth are unknown, but he was clearly a relatively young man in 427 BCE when his Banqueters took second place in the Theater of Dionysus. The Theatre of Dionysus was a major open air theatre in Ancient Greece, built at the foot of the Athenian Acropolis and forming part of His family was from the deme of Kudathenaion (the same as that of the Athenian statesman Cleon, who rose to prominence after the death of Pericles). Ancient Greece, a deme ( δῆμος) was a subdivision of Attica, the region of Greece surrounding Athens. Cleon (Greek Κλέων (d 422 BC was an Athenian Strategos during the Peloponnesian War. Pericles (also spelled Perikles) (c 495 – 429 BC Greek:, meaning "surrounded by glory" was a prominent and influential Statesman, orator His obviously high level of literacy suggests that he was from a relatively wealthy family, although not apparently from a theatrical one. He wrote forty plays, eleven of which survive, which were performed at the City Dionysia and the Lenaia festivals. The Dionysia was a large religious festival in ancient Athens in honor of the god Dionysus, the central event of which was the performance of tragedies The Lenaia was an annual festival with a Dramatic competition but one of the lesser festivals of Athens and Ionia in Ancient Greece. These plays are the only surviving complete examples of Old Attic Comedy, although extensive fragments of the work of his rough contemporaries Cratinus and Eupolis survive. Comedy was one of two principal dramatic forms in ancient Greece the other being Tragedy. Cratinus ( Greek Κρᾰτῖνος, ca 520 BC- after 423 BC Athenian comic Poet. Eupolis (ca 446 BC-411 BC was an Athenian Poet of the Old Comedy, that flourished in the time of the Peloponnesian War. Many of Aristophanes' plays were political, and often satirized well-known citizens of Athens and their conduct in the Peloponnesian War and after. Politics Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions Satire is often strictly defined as a literary genre or form; although in practice it is also found in the graphic and Performing arts In satire human Hints in the text, supported by marginal comments by ancient scholars, suggest that he was prosecuted several times by Cleon, whom he repeatedly insults in his plays, for defaming Athens in the presence of foreigners and the like; how much truth there is to this is impossible to say. The Frogs was given the unprecedented honor of a second performance. Frogs ( Ancient Greek: grc Βάτραχοι grc-Latn Bátrachoi) is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes. According to a later biographer, Aristophanes was also awarded a civic crown for the play.

Aristophanes was probably victorious at least once at the City Dionysia, with Babylonians in 426 (IG II2 2325. 58), and at least three times at the Lenaia, with Acharnians in 425, Knights in 424, and Frogs in 405. The Acharnians ( Ancient Greek: / Akharneĩs) is an Old Comedy by the Athenian playwright Aristophanes. Aristophanes ' comedy Knights ( Greek: Hippeîs) took the prize at the Lenaia festival in 424 BCE Frogs ( Ancient Greek: grc Βάτραχοι grc-Latn Bátrachoi) is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes. His sons Araros, Philippus, and Nicostratus were also comic poets: Araros is said to have been heavily involved in the production of Wealth II in 388 (test. 1. 54–6) and to have been responsible for the posthumous performances of Aeolosicon II and Cocalus (Cocalus test. iii), with which he seems to have taken the prize at the City Dionysia in 387 (IG II2 2318. 196), while Philippus was twice victorious at the Lenaia (IG II2 2325. 140) and apparently produced some of Eubulus’ comedies (Eub. test. 4). (Aristophanes’ third son is sometimes said to have been called not Nicostratus but Philetaerus, and a man by that name appears in the catalogue of Lenaia victors with two victories, the first probably in the late 370s, at IG II2 2325. 143 (just after Anaxandrides and just before Eubulus). )

Aristophanes appears as a character in Plato's Symposium, in which he offers a humorous mythical account of the origin of Love. Biography Early life Birth and family Plato was born in Athens Greece The Symposium is a philosophical dialogue written by Plato sometime after 385 BC Love is any of a number of Emotions and experiences related to a sense of strong Affection. Plato's text was produced a generation after the events it portrays and is a patent apologetic attempt to show that Socrates and Aristophanes were not enemies, supporting the belief that in his work Clouds (original production 423 BCE) the comic poet was ridiculing the public for their absurd view of the philosopher. The Clouds (Νεφέλαι / Nephelai) is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes lampooning the Sophists The Symposium is therefore best treated as an early chapter in the history of the reception of Aristophanes and his poetry rather than as a description of anything approaching an historical event.

Of the other surviving plays, Clouds resulted in a humiliating third place or lower at the City Dionysia (cf. The Clouds (Νεφέλαι / Nephelai) is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes lampooning the Sophists the parabasis of the revised (preserved) version of the play, and the parabasis of the following year's Wasps). In Greek comedy, the parabasis (plural parabases is a point in the play when all of the actors leave the stage and the chorus is left to address the audience directly The Wasps ( Greek: / Sphēkes) is a comedy by Aristophanes. (422BC Plot The play revolves around Philocleon The play satirizes the sophistic learning en vogue in Athens at the time. Socrates was the principal target and emerges as a typical Sophist; in Plato's Apology at 18d, the character of Socrates suggests that it was the foundation of those charges which led to Socrates' conviction. SOCRATES is the European Community action programme in the field of Education. Lysistrata was written in the final decade of the Peloponnesian War between Athens and its allies and Sparta and the Peloponnesian League, and argues not so much for pacifism as for the idea that the two leading states ought not be fighting one another at this point but combining to rule Greece. Lysistrata ( Attic Greek: Λυσιστράτη Lysistratê, Doric Greek: Λυσιστράτα Lysistrata) loosely translated to "she Athens (ˈæθənz Αθήνα Athina,) the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery as one of the world's The city of Sparta ( Doric Σπάρτα Attic Σπάρτη In the play, this is accomplished when the women of the two sides deprive their husbands of sex until they stop fighting. Sexual intercourse, in its biological sense is the act in which the male reproductive organ (in humans and other higher animals enters the female reproductive tract Lysistrata was later illustrated at length by Pablo Picasso and Aubrey Beardsley. Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso (October 25 1881 &ndash April 8 1973 Aubrey Vincent Beardsley ( August 21, 1872 &ndash March 16, 1898) was an influential English

Works

Surviving plays

Datable non-surviving (lost) plays

The standard modern edition of the fragments is Kassel-Austin, Poetae Comici Graeci III. Events By place Persian Empire The Persian general Struthas is dispatched by King Artaxerxes II to take command of Plutus (Πλοῦτος / Ploutos, meaning "wealth"is an Ancient Greek comedy by the playwright Aristophanes, first produced c Events By place Greece King Agesipolis I leads a Spartan army against Argos. 2; Kock-numbers are now outdated and should not be used.

Undated non-surviving (lost) plays

Aristophanes in fiction

See also

References

  1. ^ Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 1

Further reading

  • reviewed by W. Agathon (Ἀγάθων (ca 448&ndash400 BC was an Athenian tragic poet and friend of Euripides and Plato. The theatre of ancient Greece, or ancient Greek drama, is a theatrical Culture that flourished in ancient Greece between c Greek literature refers to those writings autochthonic to the areas of Greek influence typically though not necessarily in one of the Greek dialects throughout the 2934 Aristophanes is a small main belt Asteroid, which was discovered by Cornelis Johannes van Houten, Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld and J. Slater, Phoenix, Vol. 30, No. 3 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 291-293 doi:10. 2307/1087300

External links


Persondata
NAME Aristophanes
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION Athenian comic dramatist
DATE OF BIRTH circa 446 BC
PLACE OF BIRTH
DATE OF DEATH circa 388 BC
PLACE OF DEATH
Project Gutenberg, abbreviated as PG, is a volunteer effort to Digitize, archive and distribute Cultural works Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry 1st Baronet (27 February 1848 &ndash 7 October 1918 was an English Composer, best known for the choral song Jerusalem Circa (often abbreviated c, ca, ca or cca and sometimes Italicized to show it is Latin) means "about" Events By place Greece Achaea achieves its independence from Athens, while Euboea, crucial to Athenian control of Circa (often abbreviated c, ca, ca or cca and sometimes Italicized to show it is Latin) means "about" Events By place Greece King Agesipolis I leads a Spartan army against Argos.

Dictionary

Aristophanes

-proper noun

  1. An Ancient Greek male name, most famously borne by a playwright who lived from circa 446 BC to circa 386 BC.
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