Citizendia
Your Ad Here

Western Philosophy
Contemporary philosophy
Name
Antonio Negri
Birth August 1, 1933 (1933-08-01) (age 74)
Flag of Italy Padua, Italy
School/tradition Postmodern philosophy · Marxism
Main interests Political philosophy · Class conflict · Globalization
Notable ideas Philosophy of globalization · multitude · philosophy of Empire
Influenced by Baruch de Spinoza · Michel Foucault · Gilles Deleuze · Félix Guattari · Jacques Derrida · Karl Marx · Thomas Hobbes · Niccolò Machiavelli
Influenced Michael Hardt

Social Christianity

Christian cross

Important figures
Edward Bellamy  · Tony Benn
Phillip Berryman
Dorothy Day  · Toni Negri
Leo Tolstoy  · Mary Ward
Gustavo Gutiérrez


Organizations
Catholic Worker Movement
Christian Socialist Movement

Key Concepts
Marxism
Liberation Theology
Praxis School
Precarity
Social justice

Part of a series of articles on Christianity

Christianity Portal

This box: view • talk • edit

Antonio ("Toni") Negri (born August 1, 1933) is an Italian Marxist political philosopher. Western philosophy is a term that refers to philosophical thinking in the Western or Occidental world, as distinct from Eastern or Oriental philosophies See also [[Analytic philosophy]] and [[Continental philosophy]] Contemporary philosophy is the period in the history of philosophy that began at the end of the nineteenth Events 30 BC - Octavian (later known as Augustus enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Padua ( Padova 'padova Latin: Patavium, Padoa) is a city in the Veneto, northern Italy. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Postmodern philosophy' is a philosophical direction which is critical of the foundational assumptions and structures of philosophy Marxism is the political philosophy and practice derived from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Political philosophy is the study of questions about the City, Government, Politics, Liberty, Justice, Property, Rights Class conflict, also class war or class warfare, is both the friction that accompanies social relationships between members or groups of different Globalization (or globalisation) in its literal sense is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones Globalization (or globalisation) in its literal sense is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones Multitude is a political term first used by Machiavelli and reiterated by Spinoza. An empire (from the Latin " Imperium " denoting military Command within the ancient Roman government) is a State that Baruch or Benedict de Spinoza (ברוך שפינוזה Bento de Espinosa Benedictus de Spinoza ( November 24, 1632 – February 21, Michel Foucault ( (15 October 1926 – 25 June 1984 was a French philosopher, Historian, Intellectual, Critic and Sociologist. Gilles Deleuze ( (January 18 1925 &ndash November 4 1995 was a French philosopher of the late 20th century Pierre-Félix Guattari ( April 30, 1930 – August 29, 1992) was a French Militant, institutional Psychotherapist Thomas Hobbes (born 5 April 1588died 4 December 1679 was an English philosopher, whose famous 1651 book Leviathan established the foundation Michael Hardt (born 1960 is an American literary theorist and political philosopher based at Duke University. Edward Bellamy (March 26 1850 &ndash May 22 1898 was an American Author and Socialist, most famous for his Utopian Novel, Anthony "Tony" Neil Wedgwood Benn (born 3 April 1925 formerly 2nd Viscount Stansgate, is a British Socialist Politician. Phillip E Berryman (born 1938 is the author of several books on both Liberation theology and the Christian experience in Latin America. Dorothy Day ( November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American Journalist turned anarchist, social activist Leo Tolstoy, or Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy ( –) (Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й, was a Russian Writer widely regarded Mary Ward may refer to Mary Ward (scientist, a multidisciplinary scientist who may have been the first fatality in a car accident Mary Ward Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino, OP (born 8 June 1928 in Lima) is a Peruvian theologian and Dominican priest regarded as the founder of The Catholic Worker Movement is a Catholic organization founded by the " Servant of God " Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin in 1933 The Christian Socialist Movement, or CSM, is a socialist society affiliated to the British Labour Party. Marxism is the political philosophy and practice derived from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Liberation theology is a school of Theology within Christianity, particularly in the Roman Catholic The Praxis school was a Marxist humanist philosophical movement For a sociological view of labor conditions see Precarious work Definition Precarity is a condition of Existence without Social justice, sometimes called civil justice, refers to the concept of a Society in which Justice is achieved in every aspect of society rather than Christianity ( Greek Χριστιανισμός from the word Xριστός ( Christ)is a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings Events 30 BC - Octavian (later known as Augustus enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. See also Marxian economics, Marxism Marxist philosophy or Marxist theory are terms which cover work in Philosophy Political philosophy is the study of questions about the City, Government, Politics, Liberty, Justice, Property, Rights

Negri is perhaps best-known for his co-authorship of Empire and his work on Spinoza. Empire is a text written by Marxist philosophers Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt. Baruch or Benedict de Spinoza (ברוך שפינוזה Bento de Espinosa Benedictus de Spinoza ( November 24, 1632 – February 21, Born in Padua, he became a political philosophy professor in his hometown university. Padua ( Padova 'padova Latin: Patavium, Padoa) is a city in the Veneto, northern Italy. Negri founded Potere Operaio (Worker Power) group in 1969 and was a leading member of the Autonomia Operaia. Potere Operaio (Workers' Power was a radical left-wing Italian political group active between 1968 and 1973 Autonomia Operaia was an Italian extra-parliamentary leftist movement particularly active from 1976 to 1978 Accused in the late 1970s of various charges including being the mastermind of the Red Brigades (BR), involved in the May 1978 assassination of Aldo Moro leader of the Christian-Democrat Party, among others, Negri was later cleared of any links with the BR. This article is about the Italian group "Red Brigade" may also refer to the Japanese Red Army/Anti-Imperialist International Brigade. Aldo Moro ( September 23, 1916 &ndash May 9, 1978) was an Italian Politician and two-time Prime Minister of Italy He was, however, sentenced to a long-term prison sentence on controversial charges of "association and insurrection against the state. " Negri went to France and taught at the Université de Vincennes (Paris-VIII) and the Collège International de Philosophie, along with Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault and Gilles Deleuze. The University of Paris VIII or University of Vincennes in Saint-Denis (french Université de Vincennes à Saint-Denis) was founded in 1969 as a direct The Collège international de philosophie (Ciph located in Paris ' 5th arrondissement, is a tertiary education institute placed under the trusteeship of the French Michel Foucault ( (15 October 1926 – 25 June 1984 was a French philosopher, Historian, Intellectual, Critic and Sociologist. Gilles Deleuze ( (January 18 1925 &ndash November 4 1995 was a French philosopher of the late 20th century In 1997, he voluntarily returned to Italy to serve the end of his sentence. He now lives between Venice and Paris with his partner, the french philosopher Judith Revel.

Contents

Early years

Antonio (Toni) Negri was born in Padua, Italy in 1933. Padua ( Padova 'padova Latin: Patavium, Padoa) is a city in the Veneto, northern Italy. He began his career as a militant in the 1950s with the activist Roman Catholic youth organization Gioventú Italiana di Azione Cattolica (GIAC). He joined the Italian Socialist Party in 1956 and remained a member until 1963, while at the same time becoming more and more engaged throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s in Marxist movements. The Italian Socialist Party ( Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI was a democratic socialist / social democratic political party founded in Genoa

He had a quick academic career at the University of Padua and was promoted to full professor at a young age in the field of "dottrina dello Stato" (State theory), a particularly Italian field that deals with juridical and constitutional theory. The University of Padua ( Italian Università degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) located in Padua, Italy, was founded in 1222 This might have been facilitated by his connections to influential politicians such as Raniero Panzieri and philosopher Norberto Bobbio, strongly engaged with the Socialist Party. Norberto Bobbio ( Turin October 18, 1909 &ndash Turin January 9, 2004) was an Italian philosopher of law and

In the early 1960s Negri joined the editorial group of Quaderni Rossi, a journal that represented the intellectual rebirth of Marxism in Italy outside the realm of the communist party.

In 1969, together with Oreste Scalzone and Franco Piperno, Negri was one of the founders of the group Potere Operaio (Workers' Power) and the Operaismo (workerist) Communist movement. Oreste Scalzone (born January 26 1947) is an Italian militant Franco Piperno (born 1943 is an Italian former communist militant now a Physics professor at the University of Calabria. Potere Operaio (Workers' Power was a radical left-wing Italian political group active between 1968 and 1973 Workerism is a name given to different trends in Left-wing political discourse especially Anarchism and Marxism. Workerism is a name given to different trends in Left-wing political discourse especially Anarchism and Marxism. Potere Operaio disbanded in 1973 and gave rise to the Autonomia Operaia Organizzata (Organised Workers' Autonomy) movement. Autonomism refers to a set of Left-wing political and social movements and theories close to the socialist movement.

He wrote with many other writers associated with the Autonomist movement of Italian workers, students and feminists of the 1960s and 70s, including Raniero Panzieri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna, Romano Alquati, Mariarosa Dalla Costa and Franco Berardi (the latter being known for his participation to the free Radio Alice in Bologna). Autonomism refers to a set of Left-wing political and social movements and theories close to the socialist movement. For the US Radio Alice 973 see KLLC Radio Alice was an Italian free radio broadcasting from Bologna at the

Arrest and flight

On April 7, 1979, at the age of forty-six, Antonio Negri was arrested along with the other persons associated with the Autonomy movement (Emilio Vesce, Luciano Ferrari Bravo, Mario Dalmaviva, Lauso Zagato, Oreste Scalzone, Pino Nicotri, Alisa del Re, Carmela di Rocco, Massimo Tramonte, Sandro Serafini, Guido Bianchini, and others). Oreste Scalzone (born January 26 1947) is an Italian militant Padova's Public Prosecutor Pietro Calogero accused those involved in the Autonomia movement of being the political wing of the Red Brigades and thus behind left-wing terrorism in Italy. Negri was charged with a number of offences including leadership of the Red Brigades, masterminding the 1978 kidnapping and murder of the President of the Christian Democratic Party Aldo Moro and plotting to overthrow the government. This article is about the Italian group "Red Brigade" may also refer to the Japanese Red Army/Anti-Imperialist International Brigade. Aldo Moro ( September 23, 1916 &ndash May 9, 1978) was an Italian Politician and two-time Prime Minister of Italy At the time, Negri was a political science professor at the University of Padua, visiting lecturer at Paris' École Normale Supérieure. École Normale de Musique de ParisThe École normale supérieure (also known as Normale Sup’, Normale, ENS, ENS-Paris, ENS-Ulm or

A year later, Negri was exonerated from Aldo Moro's kidnapping. No link was ever established between Negri and the Red Brigades and almost all of the charges against him (including 17 murders) were dropped within months of his arrest due to lack of evidence. Those who support the hypothesis of the Gladio organization being behind Aldo Moro's death see his arrest as an attempt to cover its hidden responsibilities. Gladio ( Italian, from Latin Gladius, meaning Sword) is a code name denoting the clandestine NATO " Stay-behind Negri was convicted of crimes of association and insurrection against the state (a charge that was later dropped) and, in 1984, sentenced to 30 years in jail. Two years later he was sentenced to an additional four and a half years on the basis that he was morally responsible for acts of violence between activists and the police during the 1960s and 1970s largely due to his writing and association with revolutionary causes and groups. Throughout the 1980s Amnesty International drew attention to the "serious legal irregularities" in the handling of the Autonomia trials, specifically concerns over the holding of suspects for long periods without trial, and accompanied by long periods of judicial inactivity, the evasion of legal limits to preventive detention and the retroactive application of legislation to extend periods of detention, the lack of availability of a key prosecution witness (Carlo Fioroni), as well as potential threats to Human Rights posed by changes to Italian law. Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is a Western based international Non-governmental organization which defines its mission as "to [1] Regarding Negri himself, French philosopher Michel Foucault later commented, "Isn't he in jail simply for being an intellectual?"[2] French philosophers Félix Guattari and Gilles Deleuze also signed in November 1977 L'Appel des intellectuels français contre la répression en Italie (The Call of French Intellectuals Against Repression in Italy) in protest against Negri's imprisonment and Italian anti-terrorism legislation. Michel Foucault ( (15 October 1926 – 25 June 1984 was a French philosopher, Historian, Intellectual, Critic and Sociologist. Pierre-Félix Guattari ( April 30, 1930 – August 29, 1992) was a French Militant, institutional Psychotherapist Gilles Deleuze ( (January 18 1925 &ndash November 4 1995 was a French philosopher of the late 20th century Anti-terrorism legislation designs all types of Laws passed in the purported aim of fighting Terrorism. [3][4]

In 1983, four years after his arrest and while he was still in prison awaiting trial, Negri was elected to the Italian legislature as a member for Marco Pannella's Radical Party. Giacinto Pannella, better known as Marco Pannella (born May 2 1930) is an Italian Politician. A parliamentary privilege that allowed Negri to leave prison in order to serve in an elected position was revoked by the Italian Chamber of Deputies a few months later. The Italian Chamber of Deputies ( Camera dei Deputati) is the Lower house of the Parliament of Italy. At this point, he went to France where he remained for 14 years, writing and teaching, protected from extradition in virtue of the "Mitterrand doctrine. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Mitterrand doctrine (" Doctrine Mitterrand " was a policy established in 1985 by French president François Mitterrand concerning Italian far-left activists " His refusal to stand trial in Italy was widely criticized by Italian media and by the Italian Radical Party, who had supported his candidacy to Parliament.

In France, Negri began teaching at the Université de Paris VIII (Saint Denis) and the Collège International de Philosophie, founded by Jacques Derrida. The University of Paris VIII or University of Vincennes in Saint-Denis (french Université de Vincennes à Saint-Denis) was founded in 1969 as a direct The Collège international de philosophie (Ciph located in Paris ' 5th arrondissement, is a tertiary education institute placed under the trusteeship of the French Although the conditions of his residence in France prevented him from engaging in political activities he wrote prolifically and was active in a broad coalition of left-wing intellectuals. In 1990 Negri with Jean-Marie Vincent and Denis Berger founded the journal Futur Antérieur. The journal ceased publication in 1998 but was reborn as Multitudes in 2000, with Negri as a member of the international editorial board. Multitudes is a French philosophical political and artistic monthly journal founded in 2000 by Yann Moulier-Boutang.

In 1997, Negri returned to Italy voluntarily to serve the remainder of his sentence (which had since been reduced on appeal to 17 years), in the hope that this act would raise awareness of the situation of hundreds of exiles and prisoners (including Adriano Sofri from Lotta Continua) involved in radical left political activities in Italy during the 1960s and 1970s, the so-called "Anni di Piombo" (Years of Lead). Adriano Sofri ( Trieste, August 1, 1942) is an Italian Intellectual, a Journalist and a Writer. Lotta Continua was a Far left Political party in Italy, involved in the Autonomism movement Italy endured a period of political turmoil in the 1970s and early 1980s Negri was released from prison in the spring of 2003. "I am taking up my political work again starting from the ground up, from prison," said Negri, who wrote L'anomalia selvaggia and Empire in his prison time. "With my return, I would like to give a push to the generation that was marginalized by the anti-terrorist laws of the 1970s so that they will leave their internal or foreign exile and again take part in public and democratic life. "

Political thought and writings

Among the central themes in Negri's work are Marxism, democratic globalization, anti-capitalism, postmodernism, neoliberalism, democracy, the commons, and the multitude. Marxism is the political philosophy and practice derived from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Mundialization is the name of one of the movements aiming at democratic globalization. Anti-capitalism describes a wide variety of movements ideas and attitudes which oppose Capitalism. Postmodernism literally means 'after the modernist movement' While " Modern " itself refers to something "related to the present" the movement of modernism Originally coined by its critics and opponents " neoliberalism " is a label referring to the recent reemergence of Economic liberalism or Classical liberalism Democracy is a form of government in which the supreme power is held completely by the people under a free electoral system Common land (a common) is a piece of land owned by one person but over which other people can exercise certain traditional rights such as allowing their livestock to graze Multitude is a political term first used by Machiavelli and reiterated by Spinoza. His prolific, iconoclastic, cosmopolitan, highly original and often dense and difficult philosophical writings attempt to reconcile critical terms with most of the major global intellectual movements of the past half-century in the service of a new Marxist analysis of capitalism. Capitalism is the Economic system in which the Means of production are owned by private Persons and operated for Profit and where

Negri is extremely dismissive of postmodernism, whose only value, in his estimation, is that it has served as a symptom of the historical transition whose dynamics he and Hardt set out to explain in Empire. Empire is a text written by Marxist philosophers Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt. He acknowledges the influence of Michel Foucault, David Harvey's The Condition of Postmodernity (1989), Fredric Jameson's Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (1991) and Gilles Deleuze & Felix Guattari's Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Michel Foucault ( (15 October 1926 – 25 June 1984 was a French philosopher, Historian, Intellectual, Critic and Sociologist. David Harvey (born 1935 is the Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Fredric Jameson (born April 14, 1934) is an American literary critic and Marxist political theorist. Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism is a 1991 book by Fredric Jameson offering a critique of Postmodernism from a marxist Gilles Deleuze ( (January 18 1925 &ndash November 4 1995 was a French philosopher of the late 20th century Pierre-Félix Guattari ( April 30, 1930 – August 29, 1992) was a French Militant, institutional Psychotherapist Capitalism and Schizophrenia is a two-volume theoretical work by the French authors Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari.

Today, Antonio Negri is best known as the co-author, with Michael Hardt, of the book Empire (2000). Michael Hardt (born 1960 is an American literary theorist and political philosopher based at Duke University. Empire is a text written by Marxist philosophers Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt. The thesis of Empire is that the globalization and informatization of world markets since the late 1960s have led to a progressive decline in the sovereignty of nation-states and the emergence of "a new form [of sovereignty], composed of a series of national and supranational organisms united under a single logic of rule. Globalization (or globalisation) in its literal sense is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomena into global ones Sao Paulo Stock Exchangejpg|thumb| Virtual market arena where buyer and seller are not present and trade via intemediates and electronical information " The authors call this new, global reconfiguration of sovereignty Empire. This shift both enacts and results from "the real [as opposed to formal] subsumption of social existence by capital," wherein there is no longer any "outside" to capital—everything is always already subsumed into the capitalist network. In order to resist and to oppose what they identify as the injustices resulting from this imperial sovereignty, the authors call for autonomous constitutive resistance epitomyzed by the Wobblies, the 1999 WTO protests in Seattle, and other loosely structured, autonomous resistance movements—what they call the multitude. The Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW or the Wobblies) is an international union currently headquartered in Cincinnati Ohio, USA Protest activity surrounding the WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999, which was to be the launch of a new millennial round of Trade negotiations occurred

The book has had widespread influence in Europe, Australasia and North America but Black and Southern activists and scholars have tended to be critical of the work. [5] It has inspired many initiatives including No Border network, Libre Society, KEIN. The No Border Network refers to loose associations of autonomous organisations groups and individuals in Western Europe, Eastern Europe and beyond The Libre Society is a radical artistic and cultural movement that is committed to releasing free/libre/open-source art music and literature ORG, NEURO-networking europe, and D-A-S-H. A follow-up to Empire, called Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire, was published in August of 2004. Multitude War and Democracy in the Age of Empire is a book written by Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt published in 2004 Unlike Empire, which was only published by Harvard University Press and was therefore targeted at a predominantly academic audience, the paperback edition of Multitude was released by Penguin Books and addresses a much less specialized readership. Harvard University Press ( HUP) is a Publishing house, a division of Harvard University, that is highly respected in Academic publishing. Penguin Books is a British Publisher founded in 1935 by Allen Lane. Whereas Empire, despite its explicit political orientation, is largely focused on describing the conditions of globalization, Multitude evinces a somewhat more activist bent than its precursor.

An alternative to the strictly political characterisations of Negri's project comes from a neoliberal critic, John J. Originally coined by its critics and opponents " neoliberalism " is a label referring to the recent reemergence of Economic liberalism or Classical liberalism Reilly, who calls Empire "a postmodern plot to overthrow the City of God. " In fact, Negri's involvement in the early 1950s with the Catholic Worker Movement and liberation theology seems to have left a permanent mark upon his thought. The Catholic Worker Movement is a Catholic organization founded by the " Servant of God " Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin in 1933 Liberation theology is a school of Theology within Christianity, particularly in the Roman Catholic One of his most recent works, Time for Revolution (2003), relies heavily on themes drawn from Augustine of Hippo and Baruch Spinoza and might be described as an attempt to found the City of God without the aid of the "transcendental illusions" and the "Theology of Power" that he finds in thinkers as disparate as Martin Heidegger and John Maynard Keynes, extending and attempting to correct the critique of ideology as false consciousness set forth by Karl Marx. Baruch or Benedict de Spinoza (ברוך שפינוזה Bento de Espinosa Benedictus de Spinoza ( November 24, 1632 – February 21, Martin Heidegger ( September 26, 1889 &ndash May 26, 1976) (ˈmaɐ̯tiːn ˈhaɪ̯dɛgɐ was an influential German philosopher John Maynard Keynes 1st Baron Keynes CB (ˈkeɪnz "cains" (5 June 1883 &ndash 21 April 1946 was a British Economist whose ideas An ideology is a set of beliefs aims and Ideas especially in politics Theory The concept flows from the theory of Commodity fetishism &mdash that people experience social relationships as value relations between things e

Now in his 70s, Negri continues to teach and write. He divides his time between Rome, Venice and Paris, where he delivers political seminars at the Collège International de Philosophie and the Université Paris I. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Quotes

Books in English by Antonio Negri

Articles by Antonio Negri

Books on Negri

References

  1. ^ Amnesty Reports, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, and 1988
  2. ^ Michel Foucault, "Le philosophe masqué" (in Dits et écrits, volume 4, Paris, Gallimard, 1994, p. Michel Foucault ( (15 October 1926 – 25 June 1984 was a French philosopher, Historian, Intellectual, Critic and Sociologist. 105)
  3. ^ Revised bibliography of Deleuze
  4. ^ Gilles Deleuze, Lettre ouverte aux juges de Negri, text n°20 in Deux régimes de fous, Mille et une nuits, 2003 (transl. Gilles Deleuze ( (January 18 1925 &ndash November 4 1995 was a French philosopher of the late 20th century Fayard (complete name Librairie Arthème Fayard) is a French Paris -based Publishing house established in 1857. of Lettera aperta ai giudici di Negri published in La Repubblica on 10 May 1979); Ce livre est littéralement une preuve d'innocence, text n°21 (op. la Repubblica (meaning "the Republic" is as of 2006 the largest circulation Italian daily general-interest newspaper. cit. ), originally published in Le Matin de Paris on 13 December 1979
  5. ^ See, for instance, The Topology of Being and the Geopolitics of Knowledge: Modernity, empire, coloniality by Nelson Maldonado Torres at: http://abahlali.org/files/Nelson2.pdf
  6. ^ Empire, Multitude and the “Death of Communism” : The Senile Dementia of Post-Marxism, from Spartacist, English edition, No. Le Matin de Paris was a French Daily newspaper, founded on 1 March 1977 by Claude Perdriel, and disappearing in 1987 ("dépôt 59, Spring 2006.
  7. ^ Toni Negri in perspective by Alex Callinicos, 2001. Alexander Theodore Callinicos (born 24 July 1950 in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) is a Marxist Intellectual
  8. ^ Statement by Antonio Negri - broken link 2006-10-15 in refutation of the allegations made against him by Keith Windschuttle in The Australian, 16th March 2005.
  9. ^ Italy: Behind the Ski Mask, in New York Review of Books, Volume 26, Number 13 ? August 16, 1979.
  10. ^ The Empire Does Not Exist: A critique of Toni Negri's ideas by Pietro Di Nardo, 2003.
  11. ^ Negri resources at generation-online
  12. ^ "Autonomist Marxism and the Information Society" by Nick Dyer-Witheford in Multitudes, June 3, 2004.
  13. ^ Persian Empire: Antonio Negri in Iran by Nina Power, in Radical Philosophy, 2005. Aims The frontispiece declaration of the first issue outlined the aims of the group and its magazine "Contemporary British philosophy is at a dead end
  14. ^ Recycling Marx: Autonomism and The Rejection of Orthodoxy, 2005.
  15. ^ BARBARIANS: the disordered insurgence by Crisso and Odoteo.
  16. ^ Force, Relation, Resistance, Constituent Power and the Potential For Another World, 2005.
  17. ^ Empire built on shifting sand Critical review of recent English language works by and about Antonio Negri, by Joseph Choonara, 2006.
  18. ^ Naked Punch Review Interview with Antonio Negri discussing its recent take on his theory of Empire.
  19. ^ Picture of Negri
  20. ^ "N" de Negri (in Spanish)
  21. ^ Antonio Negri, A Revolt That Never Ends
  22. ^ Preface to his The Savage Anomaly. The Power of Spinoza's Metaphysics and Politics. [A study "drafted by the light of midnight oil in prison" (ibid. ), from April 1979 to April 1980]. Minneapolis/Oxford: University of Minnesota Press, 1981, p. xxiii
  23. ^ Autonomia: Post-Political Politics, ed. Sylvere Lotringer & Christian Marazzi. New York: Semiotext(e), 1980, 2007.
  24. ^ Autonomia: Post-Political Politics, ed. Sylvere Lotringer & Christian Marazzi. New York: Semiotext(e), 1980, 2007.

External links

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic