| Operas by Carl Orff |
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Der Mond (1939) |
Antigone (Antigonae in German), written by Carl Orff, was first presented in 1949 in Salzburg, Austria. Carl Orff ( &ndash) was a 20th-century German Composer, most famous for Carmina Burana (1937 Der Mond (The Moon is an opera in one act by Carl Orff based on a Brothers Grimm Fairy tale with a Libretto by the composer Die Kluge is an opera written by Carl Orff. It premiered in Frankfurt, Germany on 20 February 1943. De Temporum Fine Comoedia, literally Play of the End of Time, is an Opera or Musical play by 20th Century German composer The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. Carl Orff ( &ndash) was a 20th-century German Composer, most famous for Carmina Burana (1937 is the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Antigone is in Orff's words a "musical setting" for the Greek tragedy by Sophocles of the same name. Sophocles (ˈsɒfəkliːz Ancient Greek, sopʰoklɛ̂ːs circa However, it looks and feels like an opera. Opera is an art form in which Singers and Musicians perform a Dramatic work (called an opera which combines a text (called a Libretto
The play / the words
Orff used the German translation of Sophocles' play by Friedrich Hölderlin (1770-1843). The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (ˈjoːhan ˈkrɪstiaːn ˈfriːdrɪç 'hœldərliːn in German March 20, 1770 &ndash June 6, 1843 The original play was written in 442 BC and the German translation copies faithfully the mood and movement of Greek tragedy. Events By place Greece As a result of his failure to effectively challenge Pericles, the Athenian citizens Ostracise
The opera begins in the early morning following a battle in Thebes between the armies of the two sons of Oedipus: Eteocles and Polynices. Thebes ( Classic Greek Θῆβαι, Mod Θήβα) is a city in Greece, situated to the north of the Cithaeron range which divides Oedipus (pronounced /ˈɛdəpəs/ in American English or /ˈiːdəpəs/ in British English; Greek: Oidípous meaning "swollen-footed" In Greek mythology, Eteocles was a king of Thebes, the son of Oedipus and either Jocasta or Euryganeia In Greek mythology, Polynices or Polyneices ( Greek: Πολυνείκης transl King Creon, who ascended the throne of Thebes after both brothers are killed in battle, decrees that Polynices is not to be buried. Creon ( Attic Greek: Κρέων - Kreōn, meaning "ruler" is the name of two mythological Greek kings a mythological son of This article is about royal thrones for the order of Angels by the same name see Thrones. Antigone, his sister, defies the order, but is caught. Creon decrees that she be buried alive in spite of the fact that she is betrothed to his son, Haemon. In Greek mythology, Haemon ("bloody" (or Haimon, Greek:Άιμον Haimon) was the son of Creon and Eurydice. The gods, through the blind prophet Tiresias, express their disapproval of Creon's decision, which convinces him to rescind his order, and he goes to bury Polynices. Everes redirects here For the Butterfly Genus, see Everes (genus. However, Antigone has already hanged herself rather than be buried alive. When Creon arrives at the tomb where she was to be interred, his son, Haemon, attacks him and then kills himself. Now, when Creon's wife, Eurydice, is informed of their death she, too, takes her own life. In Greek mythology, Eurydice was the wife of Creon, a king of Thebes. At the end of the play, and the opera, Creon is the only principal left alive.
The music
With this work Orff drew a line in his musical output, setting up a demarcation between pre-Antigone and post-Antigone style. Hölderlin's translation into lines of ecstatic German inspired the declamatory technique Orff uses for the first time in much of Antigone. It pre-dates a similar style of the minimalist school by about 50 years. Minimalism describes movements in various forms of art and design especially Visual art and music, where the work is stripped down to its most fundamental features In this way Orff creates unusual sound effects that captures both the dramatic and psychological setting of the original Greek tragedy with emotional color ranging from the ecstatic to the orgiastic. Drama is the specific mode of Fiction represented in Performance. Psychology (from Greek grc ψῡχή psȳkhē, "breath life soul" and grc -λογία -logia) is an Academic and Ecstasy is subjective experience of total involvement of the subject with an object of his or her awareness An orgy (όργιον was a secret cultic congregation at nighttime in Ancient Greek religion, overseen by an orgiophant (a teacher or revealer of
Frequently an ostinato in the orchestra builds up an almost unbearable tension which is resolved only in the final bars of the piece. In Music, an Ostinato (derived from Italian: "stubborn" see also Oscillation) is a motif or phrase which is persistently Orff frequently uses the technique called Singstimmen, which is half way between singing and speaking, somewhat like Schönberg's Sprechgesang, but still within the tonal language of work. Sprechgesang and Sprechstimme ( German for spoken-song and spoken-voice) are musical terms used to refer to an expressionist vocal
The sense of antiquity is often enhanced when the text is treated psalmodically in a manner resembling Gregorian Chant. "Ancient" redirects here For other uses see Ancient_(disambiguation. Psalms ( Hebrew: Tehilim, תהילים, or "praises" is a book of the Hebrew Bible (the Christian Old Testament) included History Gregorian chant was organized codified and notated mainly in the Frankish lands of western and central Europe during the 12th and 13th centuries with later additions Another early device found in Antigone is the melisma, where many notes are assigned to a single syllable, which is found as well in the music of other ancient and modern cultures. Melisma, in music is singing a single syllable of text while moving between several different notes in succession Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate" generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic
The structure of the work, its heavy emotional content, its novel fabrics of sound, all demand more of the listener than required in the usual opera performance. While Antigone has never been as popular as, say, Rigoletto, it has set new standards for the orchestra, the singers and the committed listener. Rigoletto is an Opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The Italian Libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based
Instrumentation
Antigone is scored for 6 pianos (also played with drum stick and plectrum), 4 harps, 9 double basses, 6 flutes, 6 oboes, 6 trumpets with mutes, 7-8 timpani, and percussion (steinspiel [lithophone], xylophone, wood drum [i. The piano is a Musical instrument played by means of a keyboard that produces sound by striking steel strings with Felt covered hammers Often called a pick or plec, a plectrum is a small flat tool used to pluck or strum a stringed instrument. The harp is a Stringed instrument which has the plane of its strings positioned perpendicular to the soundboard. The double bass is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed String instrument used in the modern symphony orchestra. The flute is a Musical instrument of the Woodwind family Unlike other woodwind instruments a flute is a Reedless wind instrument that produces its "Hautbois" redirects here for the strawberry variety see Hautbois strawberry. A mute is a device fitted to a Musical instrument to alter the sound produced by affecting the Timbre, reducing the volume or most commonly both Timpani (also known colloquially as kettledrums or kettle drums) are Musical instruments in the percussion family A lithophone is a Musical instrument consisting of a plurality of rocks or pieces of rock in which musical notes are sounded by striking one or more of the rocks in combination The xylophone (from the Greek words ξύλον - xylon, "wood" + φωνή - phone, "voice" meaning "wooden e. log drum], 2 bells, 3 glockenspiels, 4 pairs of finger cymbals, 3 Turkish cymbals (i. A log drum is a type of unpitched Percussion instrument that creates its resonance with two tongues that are carved into a hollow box A bell is a simple Sound -making device The bell is a Percussion instrument and an Idiophone. The glockenspiel ( German, "set of bells quot or "play-bells" also known as orchestra bells and in its portable This page is about the Russian car and truck factory For other meanings see ZIL (disambiguation. e. suspended cymbals), 3 pairs Turkish cymbals [i. e. crash cymbals], small anvil, 3 triangles, 2 bass drums, 6 tambourines, 10 "trough xylophones" (Orff Schulwerk instruments) of various sizes, 6 pairs of castanets, and 10 large Javanese gongs). An anvil is a manufacturing tool made of a hard and massive block of stone or metal used as a support for Chiseling and Hammering other objects such as in The triangle is an Idiophone type of Musical instrument in the percussion family A bass drum is a large Drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch. The tambourine or Marine is a Musical instrument of the percussion family consisting of a frame often of wood or plastic with pairs of small metal jingles Music Education The Orff Schulwerk Orff-Schulwerk in German or simply the Orff Approach, is a developmental approach to Music Education for children Castanets are Percussion instrument ( Idiophone) much used in Moorish, Ottoman, Ancient Roman, Italian, Spanish This article is about the Internet Protocol Television channel
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