Anthony Salvin
Anthony Salvin
Born	17 October 1799 Sunderland Bridge, County Durham, England
Died	17 December 1881 Fernhurst, Sussex, England
Nationality	English
Occupation	Architect
Known for	Tudor style architecture Restoration of castles, country houses and churches New houses and churches
Children	Osbert Salvin

Anthony Salvin (17 October 1799 – 17 December 1881) was an English architect. Events 539 BC - King Cyrus The Great of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost Year 1799 ( MDCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Not to be confused with Wearmouth Bridge. Sunderland Bridge is a Village in County Durham, England, about 3 miles England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Fernhurst is a Village and Civil parish in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England. Sussex is a historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland The Tudor style in architecture is the final development of medieval architecture during the Tudor period (1485&ndash1603 and even beyond for conservative college Osbert Salvin ( February 25, 1835 - June 1, 1898) was an English naturalist. Events 539 BC - King Cyrus The Great of Persia marches into the city of Babylon, releasing the Jews from almost Year 1799 ( MDCCXCIX) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Year 1881 ( MDCCCLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common England is a Country which is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population whilst its mainland An architect is a licensed individual who leads a design team in the Planning and Design of buildings and participates in oversight of Building Construction He gained a reputation as an expert on medieval buildings and applied this expertise to his new buildings and his restorations. He restored castles and country houses, and built a number of new houses and churches. ^[1]

Early life and training

He was born in Sunderland Bridge, County Durham, as the only child of General Anthony Salvin, a soldier, and his second wife Elizabeth (Eliza) Mills. Not to be confused with Wearmouth Bridge. Sunderland Bridge is a Village in County Durham, England, about 3 miles He was educated at Durham School and then became a pupil of John Paterson of Edinburgh while he was working on the restoration of Brancepeth Castle in County Durham. Durham School is an independent British day and boarding school for girls and boys (age 3-18 in Durham. Edinburgh ( ˈɛdɪnb(ərə Dùn Èideann) is the Capital of Scotland and is its second largest city after Glasgow. Brancepeth Castle is in the village of Brancepeth in County Durham, England, some 5 miles south-west of the city of Durham ( In 1821 Salvin moved to London. He had an introduction to Sir John Sloan but did not enter his office. Sir John Soane ( 10 September 1753 &ndash 20 January 1837) was an English Architect who specialised in the Neo-Classical According to his nephew he entered the office of John Nash. John Nash ( 18 January 1752 – 13 May 1835) was an English Architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency In 1824 he was elected as a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. The Society of Antiquaries of London (SAL is the world’s premier Learned Society for heritage Soon after this he went on a sketching tour of Great Britain. On 26 July 1826 he married his cousin, Anne Andrews Nesfield. With her he had six children, two of whom died in infancy. ^[1]

Early career

Salvin's first major commission was Mamhead Park in Devon for Robert William Newman. Devon is a large county in the South West of England. The county is also referred to as Devonshire, but that is an entirely unofficial name This was designed in the Tudor style to a symmetrical plan. The Tudor style in architecture is the final development of medieval architecture during the Tudor period (1485&ndash1603 and even beyond for conservative college It was adapted from a plan by Charles Fowler and this placed restrictions on his design. Charles Fowler ( May 17, 1792 - September 26, 1867) English Architect, was born at Cullompton Devon. His next design was for Moreby Hall in the East Riding of Yorkshire for Henry Preston where he was free to develop a complete design in the Tudor style, again on a symmetrical plan. At Scotney Castle in Kent he designed for Edward Hussey an asymmetrical design in the Tudor style. Scotney Castle is a Country house with Formal gardens south-east of Lamberhurst in the valley of the River Bewl in Kent, KENT (1400 AM) is a Radio station broadcasting a Adult Standards/MOR format In 1831 Salvin embarked on what is considered to be his most important early domestic work at Harlaxton Manor in Lincolnshire for Gregory Gregory. Harlaxton Manor is a Mansion in Harlaxton, Lincolnshire, England. Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. Salvin's design combined elements from Montacute House in Somerset and Hengrave Hall in Suffolk. Montacute House, situated in the South Somerset Village of Montacute, is described by its owners the National Trust, as "one of the glories Somerset ( or) is a county in south west England The County town is Taunton, which is in the south of the county Hengrave Hall is a Tudor Manor house near Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, England and was the seat of the Kytson and Gage families 1525-1887 Suffolk (ˈsʌfək is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in East Anglia, England. However before the building was complete, Salvin was replaced as architect by William Burn. William Burn ( 20 December 1789 &ndash 15 February[[ 870]] was a Scottish architect pioneer of the Scottish Baronial style In 1835 Salvin spent five weeks in Germany. ^[1]

In 1836 Salvin entered a design in Tudor style in the competition for the new Palace of Westminster which had possibly been inspired by his visit to Germany. However this was unsuccessful, as was his entry for the competition to design the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. The Ashmolean Museum (in full the Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology) on Beaumont Street, Oxford, England, is the world's first Oxford is currently bidding for the 2010 Wikimania Conference Oxford () is a city, and the County town of Oxfordshire, He won the competition for the design of the Carlton Club in Pall Mall, London but the club decided not to proceed with his plan. The Carlton Club is a gentlemen's club in London. It was founded in 1832 by Tory Peers, MPs and Gentlemen, as a place Pall Mall (pæl mæl is a street in the City of Westminster, London, situated in SW1 and parallel to The Mall, from St After losing a further competition, this time to design the Army and Navy Club, Salvin did not enter any more competitions. The Army and Navy Club in London is a Gentlemen's club founded in 1837 also known informally as The Rag. ^[1]

Mature career

Most of Salvin's designs for major houses continued to be in the Tudor style. These include Keele Hall in Staffordshire for Ralph Sneyd, and Thoresby Hall in Nottinghamshire for Sydney Pierrepont, 3rd Earl Manvers. Keele Hall is a 19th century mansion house at Keele, Staffordshire now standing on the campus of Keele University and serving as the university conference Staffordshire (abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. Thoresby Hall is a stately home in the Dukeries, Nottinghamshire about from Ollerton. Nottinghamshire (abbreviated Notts) is an English county in the East Midlands, which borders South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire Sydney William Herbert Pierrepont ( 12 March 1826 &ndash 16 January 1900) was a British nobleman and politician There were exceptions, including Penoyre in Brecon, an Italianate villa-style house for Colonel John Lloyd Vaughan Watkins and Oxon Hoath in West Peckham, Kent in the French empire style for Sir William Geary. Brecon (Aberhonddu is an historic Market town in southern Powys, mid Wales, with a population of roughly 8000 with around 6000 in the surrounding area In the course of the history of Classical architecture, an Italianate style of architecture was a distinct nineteenth-century phase in which Italian sixteenth-century Oxon Hoath is a Manor house with 73 acres (295000 m² of grounds in Kent (just outside Hadlow, near Tonbridge) in the "West Kent West Peckham is a village in the local government district of Tonbridge and Malling in Kent, England. KENT (1400 AM) is a Radio station broadcasting a Adult Standards/MOR format The Empire Style, sometimes considered the second phase of Neoclassicism, is an early-19th-century Design movement in Architecture, Furniture ^[1]

A major part of Salvin's work was to restore, refit and create castles. In 1835 he refaced Norwich Castle, in 1844 he repaired the ruins of Newark Castle and in 1845 he repaired the ruins of Carisbrook Castle. ( Norwich Castle was built in 1067 when William the Conqueror (c Newark Castle, in Newark, Nottinghamshire, England, is said to have been founded by Egbert, king of the West Saxons, was partly rebuilt Carisbrooke Castle is a historic Castle located in the village of Carisbrooke, near Newport, Isle of Wight. In the early 1840s the Queen's Gate of Caernarvon Castle collapsed and in 1844 Salvin repaired it and rebuilt some of the other masonry of the castle. Caernarfon Castle (Castell Caernarfon was constructed at Caernarfon in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, by King Edward I of England, following his In 1951 he surveyed the Beauchamp Tower of the Tower of London and, after working on this he restored the Salt, the Wakefield and the White Towers and the Chapel of St Peter ad Vincula. Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower) is a historic monument in central London The Salt Tower is a tower located at the Tower of London was built by Henry III in about 1235. For other churches of this dedication see St Peter ad Vincula (disambiguation. Following this he was instructed by Prince Albert to carry out work on Windsor Castle. Windsor Castle, in Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, is the largest inhabited Castle in the world and dating back to the time of This included replacing sash windows with lancets and mullioned windows and rebuilding the Clewer Tower. A sash window or hung sash window is made of one or more movable panels or "sashes" that form a frame to hold panes of glass which are often separated from other panes A lancet window is a tall narrow Window with a pointed Arch at its top It acquired the "lancet" name from its resemblance to a Lance. A mullion is a structural element which divides adjacent Window units Salvin designed Peckforton Castle in Cheshire for John Tollemache, 1st Baron Tollemache as a re-creation of a castle of the time of Edward I. Peckforton Castle is a Country house built in the style of a medieval Castle. Cheshire (or archaically the County of Chester) is a county in North West England. John Jervis Tollemache 1st Baron Tollemache ( 5 December 1805 &ndash 9 December 1890) was a British Conservative Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307 popularly known as Longshanks, was a King of England who achieved historical fame by conquering large parts of Wales and almost In 1852 he started work on the restoration of Alnwick Castle in Northumberland. Alnwick Castle is a Castle and Stately home in Alnwick, Northumberland, England and the residence of the Duke of Northumberland Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. The non-metropolitan county of Northumberland borders Cumbria to the west This included replacing one of the towers with a larger tower, the Prudhoe Tower, creating a porte-cochère, replacing windows and replanning the interior. A porte-cochere ( French porte-cochère, literally "coach door" also called a carriage porch) is the architectural ^[1]

Salvin also restored and repaired 20 old churches and three cathedrals, and built 34 new churches. In the early 1840s he had worked on The Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge and following this he was made an honorary member of the Cambridge Camden Society. The Holy Sepulchre, commonly known as the "Round Church" is a church in Cambridge, England. Not to be confused with the Camden Society. The Cambridge Camden Society, known also as the "Ecclesiological Society" was a learned He arranged for the removal of buildings around the south transept of Norwich Cathedral and reordered its choir. For the Catholic Cathedral in Norwich see St John the Baptist Norwich Cathedral is a Church of England Cathedral He also made alterations to Durham and Wells Cathedrals. The Cathedral Church of Christ Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham, commonly referred to as Durham Cathedral, in the city of Durham, England Wells Cathedral is a Church of England Cathedral in Wells, Somerset, England. ^[1] In all he designed at least 34 new churches. Salvin's restorations were not to the liking of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings, particularly his removal of "unwanted fabric" from churches. The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings ( SPAB) (sometimes known as Anti-Scrape) was founded by William Morris and Philip Webb in ^[1] Other work carried out by Salvin included rebuilding the keep of Durham Castle for student accommodation, and work on restoring Trinity College, Cambridge. Durham Castle is a Norman Castle in the city of Durham, England, which has been wholly occupied since 1840 by University College Durham Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. ^[1]

Later life

In 1857 while working on Warwick Castle, Salvin suffered a stroke but recovered from it. Warwick Castle (, like warren) is a medieval Shell keep Castle in Warwick, the County town of Warwickshire, In 1860 his wife died and he designed a new house for himself, Hawksfold at Fernhurst, Sussex. Fernhurst is a Village and Civil parish in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England. Sussex is a historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. In 1863 he was awarded the royal gold medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects and in 1879 he retired from formal practice. The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA is a Professional body for Architects in the United Kingdom. He died at Hawksfold in 1881 and was buried at Fernhurst. His estate was valued at over £78,000. ^[1]

Major works

Repairs and restorations Castles and houses Works Location Comments Dates Ref. Brancepeth Castle Brancepeth, County Durham Alterations 1829, 1864–75 [2] Heath Hall Warmfield-cum-Heath, West Yorkshire Additions c. Brancepeth Castle is in the village of Brancepeth in County Durham, England, some 5 miles south-west of the city of Durham ( Brancepeth is a Village and Civil parish in the City of Durham, County Durham, in England. West Yorkshire is a Metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England with a population of 1834 [3] Norwich Castle Norwich Refaced 1835 [1][4] Kimberley House Wymondham, Norfolk Added wings linked to house by quadrants 1835 [5] Chalfont Park House Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire Remodelled in Gothic style. ( Norwich Castle was built in 1067 when William the Conqueror (c History Roman The Romans had their regional capital at Venta Icenorum on the river to the south which is near modern-day Caistor St Edmund Wymondham (ˈwɪndəm is an historic Market town and Civil parish in the English County of Norfolk. Norfolk (ˈnɔrfək is a low-lying county in East Anglia, England, United Kingdom. Chalfont St Peter is a Village and Civil parish within Chiltern district in south-east Buckinghamshire, England. Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan home county in South East England. Now offices. 1836 [6] Rufford Abbey Rufford, Nottinghamshire Alterations 1838–40 [7] Greystoke Castle Greystoke, Cumbria Rebuilt after being derelict. Rufford Abbey is an estate in Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire, England. Nottinghamshire (abbreviated Notts) is an English county in the East Midlands, which borders South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire Greystoke Castle is in the village of Greystoke 8 km west of Penrith in the county of Cumbria in northern England. Greystoke is a Village on the edge of the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. Boundaries and divisions Cumbria is neighboured by Northumberland, County Durham, North Yorkshire, Lancashire, and the Lieutenancy Rebuilt again after a fire. 1838–48; 1866– [8] Durham Castle Durham Rebuilt keep as student accommodation for Durham University 1839 [1] Helmingham Hall Suffolk Parts rebuilt for John Tollemache, 1st Baron Tollemache c. Durham Castle is a Norman Castle in the city of Durham, England, which has been wholly occupied since 1840 by University College Durham Durham (ˈdʌrəm in RP, locally ˈdʏrəm is a small city and main settlement of the City of Durham district of County Durham, England Durham University is a University in Durham, England. It was founded as the University of Durham (which remains its official and legal name Helmingham Hall is a moated Manor house in Helmingham, Suffolk, England. Suffolk (ˈsʌfək is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in East Anglia, England. John Jervis Tollemache 1st Baron Tollemache ( 5 December 1805 &ndash 9 December 1890) was a British Conservative 1841 [9][10] Newark Castle Newark, Nottinghamshire Repaired ruins 1844–48 [1][11] Caernarvon Castle Caernarvon, Gwynedd, North Wales Repaired Queen's Gate and rebuilt Eagle and northeast towers. Newark Castle, in Newark, Nottinghamshire, England, is said to have been founded by Egbert, king of the West Saxons, was partly rebuilt Newark-on-Trent (generally shortened to Newark) is a Market town in Nottinghamshire in the East Midlands region of England. Nottinghamshire (abbreviated Notts) is an English county in the East Midlands, which borders South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire Caernarfon Castle (Castell Caernarfon was constructed at Caernarfon in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, by King Edward I of England, following his Caernarfon (the original Welsh spelling is now almost always used in preference to the anglicised forms "Caernarvon" or "Carnarvon" is a History Gwynedd was an independent kingdom from the end of the Roman period until the 13th Century when it was conquered and subjugated by England North Wales (Gogledd Cymru is the northernmost unofficial region of Wales, bordered to the south by Mid Wales and to the east by England. 1844 [1] Kelham Hall Kelham, Nottinghamshire Added service range. Kelham is a small village in Nottinghamshire variously estimated as "3 Nottinghamshire (abbreviated Notts) is an English county in the East Midlands, which borders South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire House later became a home for a monastic order, then a local authority office. Monasticism (from Greek μοναχός, monachos, derived from Greek monos, alone is the religious practice in which one [12] 1844–46 [13] Carisbrook Castle Isle of Wight Repaired ruins 1845 [1] Patterdale Hall Patterdale, Cumbria Additions 1845–50 [14] Derwent Island House Derwent Water, Cumbria For Henry Marshall. Carisbrooke Castle is a historic Castle located in the village of Carisbrooke, near Newport, Isle of Wight. The Isle of Wight is an English Island and county in the English Channel between three and five miles (8 km from the south coast of the Patterdale is the name of a small village in the eastern part of the English Lake District, and is also the name given to the long valley in which it sits although Derwent Island House is an 18th-century Italianate house situated on Derwent Island Derwent Water, Keswick Cumbria, and in the ownership of the National Not to be confused with Derwent Reservoir in Derbyshire Derwent Water (or Derwentwater) is one of the principal bodies of water in the Added dining room and tower. ?late 1840s [15] Tower of London London Work on the Beauchamp, Salt, Wakefield and White towers and the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula 1851–76 [1] Warkworth Castle Warkworth, Northumberland Partial restoration for Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland 1853–58 [16] Alnwick Castle Alnwick, Northumberland For Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland. Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower) is a historic monument in central London London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. The Salt Tower is a tower located at the Tower of London was built by Henry III in about 1235. For other churches of this dedication see St Peter ad Vincula (disambiguation. Warkworth Castle is a ruined although reasonably well preserved Castle, situated in Warkworth, Northumberland, on a defensive mound in a loop of the Warkworth is a Village in Northumberland, England. It is probably best known for its well-preserved Medieval castle, church Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. The non-metropolitan county of Northumberland borders Cumbria to the west Algernon Percy 4th Duke of Northumberland ( 15 December 1792 &ndash 12 February 1865) was a British aristocrat and Conservative Alnwick Castle is a Castle and Stately home in Alnwick, Northumberland, England and the residence of the Duke of Northumberland Alnwick ( IPA /ˈænɪk/ is a small Market town in north Northumberland, England. Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. The non-metropolitan county of Northumberland borders Cumbria to the west Algernon Percy 4th Duke of Northumberland ( 15 December 1792 &ndash 12 February 1865) was a British aristocrat and Conservative Smaller tower replaced by Prudhoe Tower, replaced windows, replanned interior. 1854–65 [1][17] Thornbury Castle Thornbury, Gloucestershire Restored for Henry Howard 1854 [18] West Cowes Castle Cowes, Isle of Wight Adapted for the Royal Yacht Squadron 1856–58 [19] Windsor Castle Windsor Replaced windows and rebuilt Clewer Tower 1856–67 [1] Rockingham Castle Corby, Northamptonshire Remodelled c1856–78 [20][21] Mears Ashby Hall Mears Ashby, Northamptonshire Additions 1859 [22] Hutton-in-the-Forest Hall Skelton, Cumbria Added wings 1860–80 [23] Warwick Castle Warwick Restored Watergate tower; restored Great Hall and West Wing after fire 1861–63; 1871– [24] Capesthorne Hall Siddington, Cheshire Rebuilding following a fire 1861– [25] Muncaster Castle Ravenglass, Cumbria Remodelled and enlarged for 4th Baron Muncaster 1862–66 [26] Ryston Hall Ryston, Norfolk Altered 1867 [27] Fawsley Hall Fawsley, Northamptonshire Wings remodelled. Thornbury Castle is a castle in Thornbury South Gloucestershire, England. Thornbury is a Market town in South Gloucestershire, England, approximately 12 Miles (19km north of the City of Bristol History See also History of Gloucestershire Gloucestershire is a historic county mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in the 10th century Cowes is an English Seaport town on the Isle of Wight, an island south of Southampton. The Isle of Wight is an English Island and county in the English Channel between three and five miles (8 km from the south coast of the History Founded on the 1st of June 1815 in the Thatched House Tavern in St James’s London as The Yacht Windsor Castle, in Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, is the largest inhabited Castle in the world and dating back to the time of Windsor (ˈwɪnzə/ /ˈwɪndzə is a suburban town and tourist destination in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in Berkshire, England. Rockingham Castle formerly a royal castle and hunting lodge now the family home of the Saunders Watson family in Rockingham Forest on the northern edge of the English Corby is an industrial town and a local government district located 13km north of Kettering in Northamptonshire, England. Northamptonshire (or archaically the County of Northampton; abbreviated Northants Mears Ashby is a village in the English county of Northamptonshire. Warwick Castle (, like warren) is a medieval Shell keep Castle in Warwick, the County town of Warwickshire, Warwick (ˈwɒrɪk worrick (silent w in middle is the County town of Warwickshire, England. Capesthorne Hall is a Stately home in the Borough of Macclesfield, in the county of Cheshire in north-west England. Siddington is a Civil parish in Macclesfield, consisting of Farms a Picnic site a half-mile long Lake, Redesmere and the Cheshire (or archaically the County of Chester) is a county in North West England. Muncaster Castle is a privately owned castle overlooking the Esk river, about a mile south of the west-coastal town of Ravenglass in Cumbria, Ravenglass is a small coastal village in Cumbria, England. It is the only coastal town within the Lake District National Park Norfolk (ˈnɔrfək is a low-lying county in East Anglia, England, United Kingdom. Fawsley is a hamlet in the Daventry district of the county of Northamptonshire, England. Northamptonshire (or archaically the County of Northampton; abbreviated Northants It is now a hotel. [28] 1867–68 [29][30] Dunster Castle Dunster, Somerset Enlarged and remodelled for George Fownes Luttrell. Dunster Castle is the historical home of the Luttrell family located in the small town of Dunster, Somerset, England ( Dunster is a village in west Somerset, England, situated on the Bristol Channel coast 2 Somerset ( or) is a county in south west England The County town is Taunton, which is in the south of the county 1869–72 [31][21] Petworth House Petworth, West Sussex Remodelled rooms 1869–72 [32] Worth Abbey (house) Turners Hill, West Sussex North wing 1869–72 [33] Longford Castle Odstock, Wiltshire Restoration and additions for 4th Earl of Radnor 1870s [34] Birdsall House Birdsall, North Yorkshire Right wing added 1872 [35] Haughton Castle Humshaugh, Northumberland Added west wing 1876 [36] Glassenbury Park House Cranbrook, Kent Remodelled 1877–79 [37] Cathedrals and churches Works Location Comments Dates Ref. Petworth House in Petworth, West Sussex, England, is a late 17th-century Mansion, rebuilt in 1688 by Charles Seymour Petworth is a small town and Civil parish in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England. Turners Hill is a Village and Civil parish in the Mid Sussex District of West Sussex, England. Longford Castle located south of Salisbury Wiltshire, England. Odstock is a Village in the County of Wiltshire, two Miles (3 Etymology The county formerly 'Wiltonshire' or 'Wiltunscir' (9th century is named after the former county town of Wilton (itself named after the River Wylye Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie 4th Earl of Radnor ( 18 September 1815 – 11 March 1889) was the son of William Pleydell-Bouverie 3rd Earl of Birdsall is a village and Civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England. Haughton Castle is a privately owned country mansion situated to the north of the village of Humshaugh on the west bank of the North Tyne. Humshaugh is a parish in the Tynedale local district of Northumberland, England. Cranbrook is an old market town in the Tunbridge Wells borough of Kent in South East England. Norwich Cathedral Norwich Reordered choir 1830 [1][38] St Oswald's Church Arncliffe, North Yorkshire Restored nave, rebuilt chancel 1841–43 [39] The Holy Sepulchre Cambridge Restoration 1841–44 [1][40] Durham Cathedral Durham Repaired south transept, altered choir stalls, removed organ screen. For the Catholic Cathedral in Norwich see St John the Baptist Norwich Cathedral is a Church of England Cathedral History Roman The Romans had their regional capital at Venta Icenorum on the river to the south which is near modern-day Caistor St Edmund Arncliffe is a small village and the largest of Littondale 's four settlements North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in The Holy Sepulchre, commonly known as the "Round Church" is a church in Cambridge, England. The city of Cambridge (ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ is a university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England The Cathedral Church of Christ Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham, commonly referred to as Durham Cathedral, in the city of Durham, England 1842 [1] Wells Cathedral Wells, Somerset Redesigned the choir 1847 [1][41] St Peter's Church Elford, Staffordshire Rebuilt 1848–49 [42] St Lawrence's Church Castle Rising, Norfolk Restored at expense of Fulke Greville Howard c. Wells Cathedral is a Church of England Cathedral in Wells, Somerset, England. Wells is a small Cathedral city and Civil parish in the Mendip district of Somerset, England, on the southern edge of the Mendip Somerset ( or) is a county in south west England The County town is Taunton, which is in the south of the county Elford is a village in Staffordshire east of Lichfield and north of Tamworth. Staffordshire (abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. Castle Rising is a Village and Civil parish in the English County of Norfolk. Norfolk (ˈnɔrfək is a low-lying county in East Anglia, England, United Kingdom. 1849 [43] St Oswald's Church Lower Peover, Cheshire Aisles altered and reroofed 1852 [44] Church of St Mary the Virgin Walsall, West Midlands Restoration 1852–53 [45] Holy Trinity Church Bollington, Cheshire New church 1854 [46] St Mary's Church Weaverham, Cheshire Restored 1855 [47] St Mary's Church Flixton, Suffolk Replaced tower 1856 [48] Church of St Mary the Great Cambridge Restoration 1857 [49] All Saints Church Sherburn-in-Elmet, North Yorkshire East end restored 1857 [50] St Margaret's Church Fernhurst, West Sussex Restoration 1859 [51] St Mary's Church Whickham, Tyne and Wear Restoration 1860–62 [52] St Mary and St Michael's Church Alnwick, Northumberland Restoration c. St Oswald's Church Lower Peover is in the village of Lower Peover, Cheshire, England ( Lower Peover, previously known as Nether Peover, is a Village and Civil parish in the County of Cheshire, in the north west of Cheshire (or archaically the County of Chester) is a county in North West England. Walsall ( is a large industrial town in the West Midlands of England. The West Midlands is a Metropolitan county in western central England with a population of 2591300 Bollington is a small town in the Borough of Macclesfield, Cheshire, England. St Mary's Church Weaverham is in the village of Weaverham, Cheshire, England ( Weaverham is a village and Civil parish in the Vale Royal district of Cheshire, England. Suffolk (ˈsʌfək is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in East Anglia, England. St Mary the Great is a Church of England church in Cambridge, known locally as Great St Mary's or simply GSM. The city of Cambridge (ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ is a university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England Sherburn-in-Elmet is a Village in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England, situated close to Selby. Fernhurst is a Village and Civil parish in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England. Settlements Most settlements in West Sussex are either along the south coast or are situated in the M23 corridor Whickham is a town in North East England, four miles south west of Newcastle upon Tyne and four and a half miles west of Gateshead centre Alnwick ( IPA /ˈænɪk/ is a small Market town in north Northumberland, England. Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. The non-metropolitan county of Northumberland borders Cumbria to the west 1863 [53] St Mungo's Church Simonburn, Northumberland Rebuilt chancel 1863–64 [54] St Swithin's Church Newnham, Hampshire Restoration 1865 [55] St John the Baptist's Church Stanwick St John, North Yorkshire Restoration 1868 [56] St Nicholas' Church Crawley, West Sussex Added tower and spire 1871 [57] St Michael's Church Haselbech, Northamptonshire Added north chapel 1872 [58] St Michael's Church Muncaster, Cumbria Restored and north transept added 1874 [59][60] Other buildings Works Location Comments Dates Ref. Simonburn is a small Human settlement in Northumberland, England. Newnham is a Village and parish in Hampshire, England. It is situated four Miles east of Basingstoke, and one mile west Wildlife Hampshire has wildlife typical of the island of Great Britain Stanwick St John is a village in Richmondshire, North Yorkshire, England. Crawley ( is a town and Local government district with Borough status in West Sussex, England Haselbech is a Village in the Daventry district of the county of Northamptonshire in England. Northamptonshire (or archaically the County of Northampton; abbreviated Northants Boundaries and divisions Cumbria is neighboured by Northumberland, County Durham, North Yorkshire, Lancashire, and the Lieutenancy Trinity College, Cambridge Cambridge Restored master's lodge, rebuilt façade, constructed master's courts. Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. 1841–65 [1][61][62] Red Lion Hotel Durham Made into accommodation for poor students of Durham University 1843 [1] Gonville and Caius College Cambridge Alterations including new hall and library. Gonville and Caius College Cambridge is a constituent College of Cambridge University, one of the world's most academically respected institutions 1853 [63] New buildings Houses Works Location Comments Dates Ref. Mamhead Park Devon For Robert William Newman. Devon is a large county in the South West of England. The county is also referred to as Devonshire, but that is an entirely unofficial name Now Dawlish College 1827–33 [1] I[64] Moreby Hall Escrick, North Yorkshire For Henry Preston 1828–33 [1] II*[65] Harlaxton Manor Harlaxton, Lincolnshire Designed for and with Gregory Gregory. Escrick is a village in North Yorkshire, situated south of York city centre and north of Selby on the main A19 road. North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in Harlaxton Manor is a Mansion in Harlaxton, Lincolnshire, England. Harlaxton is a small village of around 300 houses in the county of Lincolnshire, in England. Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. Completed by William Burn and David Bryce. William Burn ( 20 December 1789 &ndash 15 February[[ 870]] was a Scottish architect pioneer of the Scottish Baronial style David Bryce (1803-1876 was a Scottish architect Born in Edinburgh, he was educated at the Royal High School and joined the office of architect William 1832–44 [1] I[66] Scotney Castle Lamberhurst, Kent For Edward Hussey 1835–43 [1] I[67] Skutterskelfe Hall and associated buildings Hambleton, North Yorkshire For Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland 1838 [68] II*[68] Greyhound Lodge Belton, Lincolnshire New house incorporating window dated c. Scotney Castle is a Country house with Formal gardens south-east of Lamberhurst in the valley of the River Bewl in Kent, Lamberhurst is a Village and Civil parish in Kent although the latter parish was at first in both Kent and East Sussex. KENT (1400 AM) is a Radio station broadcasting a Adult Standards/MOR format Hambleton is a local government district of North Yorkshire, England. Lucius Bentinck Cary 10th Viscount Falkland GCH PC ( 5 November, 1803 &ndash 12 March, 1884) was a British colonial Belton is small hamlet situated about three miles north of Grantham, Lincolnshire, and notable for De Vere Belton Woods Resort and Belton House Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. 1470 1839 [69] II[69] Peckforton Castle Peckforton Hills, Cheshire For John Tollemache, 1st Baron Tollemache, mimicking the style of a castle of the time of Edward I 1844–52 [1][9] I[70] Penoyre Brecon For Col. Peckforton Castle is a Country house built in the style of a medieval Castle. The Peckforton Hills are a Sandstone ridge running broadly north–south in the west of the English county of Cheshire. Cheshire (or archaically the County of Chester) is a county in North West England. John Jervis Tollemache 1st Baron Tollemache ( 5 December 1805 &ndash 9 December 1890) was a British Conservative Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307 popularly known as Longshanks, was a King of England who achieved historical fame by conquering large parts of Wales and almost Brecon (Aberhonddu is an historic Market town in southern Powys, mid Wales, with a population of roughly 8000 with around 6000 in the surrounding area J. L. V. Watkins in Italianate style. In the course of the history of Classical architecture, an Italianate style of architecture was a distinct nineteenth-century phase in which Italian sixteenth-century Now converted into apartments. [71] 1846–48 [1] II*[71] Oxon Hoath West Peckham, Kent For Sir William Geary. Oxon Hoath is a Manor house with 73 acres (295000 m² of grounds in Kent (just outside Hadlow, near Tonbridge) in the "West Kent West Peckham is a village in the local government district of Tonbridge and Malling in Kent, England. KENT (1400 AM) is a Radio station broadcasting a Adult Standards/MOR format French empire style 1846–48 [1] II*[72] Keele Hall Keele, Staffordshire For Ralph Sneyd. The Empire Style, sometimes considered the second phase of Neoclassicism, is an early-19th-century Design movement in Architecture, Furniture Keele Hall is a 19th century mansion house at Keele, Staffordshire now standing on the campus of Keele University and serving as the university conference This article is about the English village For the Toronto subway see station Keele (TTC. Staffordshire (abbreviated Staffs) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. Now part of Keele University. Keele University is a research-intensive Campus university located near Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire, England. 1856–61 [1] II*[73] Hawksfold Fernhurst, West Sussex Built as own residence. Fernhurst is a Village and Civil parish in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England. Settlements Most settlements in West Sussex are either along the south coast or are situated in the M23 corridor Now flats. 1862 [1] II[74] Crossrigg Hall Bolton, Cumbria c. Bolton is a village and Civil parish in the Eden district of Cumbria, England, about four miles north-west of Appleby-in-Westmorland 1864 [75] II*[75] Thoresby Hall Nottinghamshire For Sydney Pierrepont, 3rd Earl Manvers 1864–71 [1] I[76] Verdley Place Fernhurst, West Sussex For Charles Savile Roundell 1873–75 [77] II[77] Churches Works Location Comments Dates Ref. Thoresby Hall is a stately home in the Dukeries, Nottinghamshire about from Ollerton. Nottinghamshire (abbreviated Notts) is an English county in the East Midlands, which borders South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire Sydney William Herbert Pierrepont ( 12 March 1826 &ndash 16 January 1900) was a British nobleman and politician Holy Trinity Church Ulverston, Cumbria (now converted into flats) 1829–32 [78] II[79] St John's Church Shildon, County Durham Nave 1833–34 [80] II[80] St Pauls' Church North Sunderland, Northumberland 1834 [81] II[81] St John's Church Keswick, Cumbria 1838 [82] II*[83] Christ Church Goudhurst, Kent 1839–41 [84] I[84] St John the Evangelist's Church Grantham, Lincolnshire 1840–41 [85] II*[85] St Mary's Church Sand Hutton, North Yorkshire 1840–42 [86] II[86] Holy Trinity Church Buckminster, Leicestershire Originally chapel of ease, now parish church 1842 [87] II[87] Church of St Mary Magdalene Torquay, Devon 1843–49 [88] II*[88] St Stephen's Church South Shields, Tyne and Wear 1844–46 [89] II[89] St Mary's Chapel Arley Hall, Arley, Cheshire 1845 [90] II*[90] St John the Evangelist's Church Cowesby, North Yorkshire 1846 [91] II[91] St John the Evangelist's Church Standon, Hertfordshire For Dame Louisa Giles Puller of Youngsbury. Ulverston is a Market town in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria in north-west England. Boundaries and divisions Cumbria is neighboured by Northumberland, County Durham, North Yorkshire, Lancashire, and the Lieutenancy Shildon is a town in County Durham, in England. It is situated to the 2 miles south east of Bishop Auckland and 11 miles north of Darlington North Sunderland is a fishing village on the coast of Northumberland. Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. The non-metropolitan county of Northumberland borders Cumbria to the west Keswick (pronounced "kez-ick" /ˈkɛzɪk/ is a Market town within the district of Allerdale, Cumbria, England. Goudhurst is a village in Kent on the Weald, about south of Maidstone. Grantham is a Market town within the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. Sand Hutton is a Village and Civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England, about six miles north-east of North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in See also Buckminster Fuller and Eclipse Buckminster Buckminster is a village and Civil parish within Leicestershire (ˈlɛstəʃə(r or ˈlɛstəʃɪə(r abbreviation Leics A chapel of ease (sometimes 'chapel-of-ease' is a church building other than the main church (the Parish church) of a Parish. A parish church, in Christianity, is the church which acts as the religious centre of a Parish, the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches Torquay (tɔrˈkiː is a town in the Unitary authority of Torbay and ceremonial county of Devon, England. Devon is a large county in the South West of England. The county is also referred to as Devonshire, but that is an entirely unofficial name South Shields is a coastal town in Tyne and Wear, England, located at the mouth of the River Tyne. Arley Hall is a Grade II* listed Country house in Arley, Cheshire, England ( south of Lymm and 5 miles (8 km north Arley is a small Village in the Civil parish of Aston by Budworth, Cheshire ( adjacent to Arley Hall. Cheshire (or archaically the County of Chester) is a county in North West England. Cowesby is a village and Civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in Hertfordshire (ˈhɑːtfədʃə(r, abbreviated Herts) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the East region of 1846 [92] II[92] St Paul's Church Alnwick, Northumberland For Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland 1846 [93] II*[93] St Andrew's Church South Otterington, North Yorkshire 1847 [94] II[94] All Saints Church Runcorn, Cheshire Replaced medieval church 1849 [95] II*[96][95] Holy Trinity Church Finchley, Greater London c1849 [97] [97] Church of St Stephen the Martyr and St Thomas Hammersmith, London 1849–50 [98] II[98] All Saints Church North Wootton, Norfolk Replacing medieval church 1852 [99] II[99] St Mary's Church Northbourne, Kent 1853–54 [100] II[100] St Patrick's Church Patterdale, Cumbria Replaced 14th century chapel 1854 [101] All Saints Church Scotby, Cumbria for George Head 1854 [102] II[103] Holy Trinity Church Tooting, London 1854–55 [104] II[104] Church of St Mary the Virgin Headley, Surrey Nave and chancel 1855 [105] II[105] Holy Trinity Church Darlington, County Durham 1856 [106] II*[106] St Mark's Church Torquay, Devon (now converted into theatre) 1856–57 [107] II*[107] St Matthew's Church Torquay, Devon 1858 [108] II*[108] Church of St Thomas a Becket Farlam, Carlisle, Cumbria New church, near site of medieval church 1860 [109] II[110] St John the Evangelist's Church Tynemouth Tyne and Wear For George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland 1862 [111] II[111] St Nicholas' Church Lazonby, Cumbria For Eleanor Maclean on site of medieval church 1863 [112] II[113] St Paul's Church Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear For George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland 1864 [114] II[114] St John's Church Perlethorpe, Nottinghamshire For Sydney Pierrepont, 3rd Earl Manvers 1876 [115] II*[115] St Laurence's Church Burwarton, Shropshire 1876 [116] II[116] St Michael's Church Northchapel, West Sussex Except pre-existing tower 1877 [117] II[117] Other buildings Works Location Comments Dates Ref. Alnwick ( IPA /ˈænɪk/ is a small Market town in north Northumberland, England. Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. The non-metropolitan county of Northumberland borders Cumbria to the west Hugh Percy 3rd Duke of Northumberland ( 20 April 1785 &ndash 11 February 1847) was a British aristocrat and Tory politician who served South Otterington is a village and Civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England, it is on the A167 road and All Saints Church Runcorn is the parish church of Runcorn, Cheshire, England. Runcorn is an industrial town and cargo port within the borough of Halton in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England Finchley is a place in the London Borough of Barnet, London, England. Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. Hammersmith is an urban centre in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in West London, approximately 5 miles (8km west of Charing Cross on London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. North Wootton is part of the town of King's Lynn in Norfolk, England. Norfolk (ˈnɔrfək is a low-lying county in East Anglia, England, United Kingdom. Northbourne is a village near Deal in Kent, England. Patterdale is the name of a small village in the eastern part of the English Lake District, and is also the name given to the long valley in which it sits although Scotby is a village in Cumbria, England, United Kingdom. It is separated from Carlisle only by the M6 Motorway, and is close to other Tooting is a suburb in the London Borough of Wandsworth in south London. For other places called Headley see Headley. Headley is a small village and civil parish in Surrey, England covering 675 hectares Surrey is a county in the South East of England and is one of the Home Counties. Darlington is a town in County Durham, England and the main population centre in the Borough of Darlington. This article concerns itself with the village For the Parliament constituency of the same name see Tynemouth (UK Parliament constituency Tynemouth George Percy 5th Duke of Northumberland PC ( June 22 1778 &ndash August 22 1867) was the son of Algernon Percy 1st Earl of Beverley Lazonby is a village and Civil parish in the Lower Eden Valley of Cumbria about 8 miles NNE of Penrith. Whitley Bay is a town in North Tyneside, in Tyne and Wear, England Perlethorpe is a small Village in Nottinghamshire. It is located 3 miles north-west of Ollerton, and is in the Civil parish of Perlethorpe-cum-Budby Sydney William Herbert Pierrepont ( 12 March 1826 &ndash 16 January 1900) was a British nobleman and politician Burwarton is a village in Shropshire, England Shropshire (ˈʃrɒpʃɪə/ /-ʃə alternatively known as Salop or abbreviated in print only Shrops, is a county in the Northchapel is a Village and Civil parish in Chichester District in West Sussex, England. Village Cross Belton, Lincolnshire 1838 [118] II[118] Observatory Durham For Durham University 1839–40 [119] II[119] York County Savings Bank Grantham, Lincolnshire 1841 [120] II[120] County and Station Hotel Carlisle, Cumbria Built as a railway hotel for the visit of Queen Victoria in 1853. Belton is small hamlet situated about three miles north of Grantham, Lincolnshire, and notable for De Vere Belton Woods Resort and Belton House Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. An observatory is a location used for observing terrestrial and/or celestial events Durham (ˈdʌrəm in RP, locally ˈdʏrəm is a small city and main settlement of the City of Durham district of County Durham, England Durham University is a University in Durham, England. It was founded as the University of Durham (which remains its official and legal name Grantham is a Market town within the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. Carlisle (pronounced CARLYLE(emphasis on the first syllable is a City in northern England the largest settlement in Cumbria. Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901 was from 20 June 1837 the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Now the Lakes Court Hotel. 1852 [121] II[122] Dover Castle Dover, Kent Officers' Barracks 1856–58 [123] II[123] Pump house Stepney, London Now a shop 1863 [124] II[124]

Norwich Castle Newark Castle Carisbrooke Castle Warkworth Castle Thornbury Castle Capesthorne Hall Muncaster Castle Dunster Castle Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge St Lawrence's Church, Castle Rising St Oswald's Church, Lower Peover St Mary's Church, Flixton St Mungo's Church, Simonsburn St Swithin's Church, Newnham Peckforton Castle Keele Hall Christ Church, Goudhurst St John the Evangelistf's Church, Standon St Andrew's Church, South Otterington All Saints Church, Runcorn St Patrick's Church, Patterdale Church of St Thomas a Becket, Farlam St Michael's Church, Northchapel

Notes