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City of Angeles
Lungsod ng Angeles
Lakanbalen ning Angeles
Flag of City of Angeles
Flag		 Official seal of City of Angeles
Seal
Nickname: Kuliat
Motto: "Sulong Angeles!"
Map of Pampanga showing the location of Angeles City Coordinates: 15°9' N, 120°35' E
Map of Pampanga showing the location of Angeles City Coordinates: 15°9' N, 120°35' E
City of Angeles (Philippines )
City of Angeles
City of Angeles
Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°9′N 120°35′E / 15.15, 120.583
Country Philippines
Region Central Luzon (Region III)
Province Pampanga
Districts First District of Pampanga
Barangays 33
Incorporated (town) December 8, 1829
Incorporated (city) January 1, 1964
Government
 - Mayor Francis "Blueboy" Nepomuceno (NPC), 2007-2010
Area
 - Total 66. A nickname is a Name of an entity or thing that is not its Proper name. A motto (from the Italian word motto, meaning witticism sentence is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group Pampanga is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP Central Luzon (or " Gitnang Luzon " in Filipino), also known as Region III (or Region 3) is an administrative division Pampanga is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. This article refers to a political administrative division See Barangay Ginebra Kings for other uses Events 1609 - Biblioteca Ambrosiana opens its reading room the second public library of Europe. For the game see 1829 (board game. Year 1829 ( MDCCCXXIX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display New Year See also New Year The Ancient Romans began their consular year on January 1st since 153 BC Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. 16 km² (25. Square Kilometre ( US spelling square kilometer) symbol km2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of 5 sq mi)
Elevation 18. The square mile is an imperial and US unit of Area equal the area of a square of one statute mile. The elevation of a Geographic location is its height above a fixed reference point often the mean sea level. 0 m (59 ft)
Population (2000)
 - Total 263,971
 - Density 3,989/km² (10,331. The metre or meter is a unit of Length. It is the basic unit of Length in the Metric system and in the International A foot (plural feet or foot; symbol or abbreviation ft or sometimes &prime – the prime symbol) is a non-SI unit Population density (in agriculture standing stock and Standing crop) is a measurement of Population per unit area or unit volume 5/sq mi)
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
Area code(s) 38
Website: elgu2.ncc.gov.ph/angeles/

Angeles City (Tagalog: Lungsod ng Angeles; Kapampangan: Ciudad ning Angeles), geographically located within the province of Pampanga in the Philippines, is locally classified as a first-class, highly urbanized city. Philippine Standard Time (Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas abbreviated PST) or unofficially Philippine Time (abbreviated PHT) is the name used in the UTC+8 is a band of Timezones separated from the Greenwich Mean Time by 8 hours A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating Telephone number ranges to countries regions areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks Tagalog is one of the major languages used in the Philippines. Kapampangan is one of the major Languages of the Philippines. Pampanga is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP A city ( lungsod, or sometimes siyudad, in Filipino and Tagalog) is a tier of local government in the Philippines [1] According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 267,788. [2]

Angeles is served by the Diosdado Macapagal International Airport inside the Clark Special Economic Zone (formerly Clark Air Base and now renamed Clark Freeport Zone), which is located in the northwestern part of the city. Diosdado Macapagal International Airport ( DMIA, Filipino: Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Diosdado Macapagal, Kapampangan: Sulapawang Internasyonal Clark Air Base is a former United States Air Force base on Luzon Island in the Philippines, located 3 miles west of Angeles City, about 40 miles Clark Freeport Zone is a redevelopment of the former Clark Air Base, a former United States Air Force base [3] Being the former home of the largest United States Air Force base outside of the continental United States, it was significantly affected by the base pullout brought about by the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 as the economy of Angeles was heavily dependent on the U. Mount Pinatubo is an active Stratovolcano located on the island of Luzon S. base at that time. [4]

Endowed with economic and business opportunities, Angeles is dubbed as the "Entertainment Capital of Central Luzon. "[5][6] Sisig is one dish that exemplifies all these and is a favorite among Filipinos. Sisig is a Kapampangan term which means "to snack on something sour" According to the Center for Kapampangan Studies, the dish originated in this city and has been on the menu since the 1730s. Thus it has also become known as the culinary center of Pampanga. [7][8] [9]

Contents

History

Creation of the Town

In 1796, the gobernadorcillo or town head of San Fernando, Don Ángel Pantaleón de Miranda, and his wife, Doña Rosalia de Jesus, along with some followers, staked out a new settlement, which they named Culiat because of the abundance of vines of that name in the area. For the city in La Union see San Fernando City La Union. For other uses see San Fernando. The new settlers cleared the woodland and cultivated the area for rice and sugar farming. Don Ángel built his first house with light materials at the northwest corner of the intersection of Sapang Balen and the road going towards the town of Porac. It was later donated to the Roman Catholic Church and became a cemetery known as the "Campo Santong Matua," the site where the Nepomuceno Coliseum is situated.

On May 12, 1812, the new settlers tried to make Culiat a self-governing town but the friars resisted the move, led by Fray Jose Pometa. Ten years later, on February 11, 1822, Don Ángel filed a petition for the independent township of Culiat from San Fernando though it was denied. This was followed by another petition within the same year, jointly signed by Don Ángel, his son-in-law, Dr. Mariano Henson, and the latter’s father, Severino Henson. He donated 35 hectares for the construction of the first Catholic Church, a convent and a primary school while Doña Agustina Henson de Nepomuceno, the niece of who would become the first gobernadorcillo of Angeles in 1830, Don Ciriaco de Miranda, gave land for the new public market. Don Ángel paid the complete amount required by law just for the political separation of Culiat from San Fernando. There were only 160 taxpayers then but the law required that it should have at least 500 taxpayers.

Located some 20 miles (32 km) north of the capital town of Pampanga, Culiat became a barrio of San Fernando for 33 years and on December 8, 1829, it finally became a separate municipality, at which time it was renamed “El Pueblo de los Angeles” (The Town of the Angels, in English) in honor of its patron saints, “Los Santos Angeles de los Custodios” (Holy Guardian Angels), and the name of its founder, Don Ángel, coinciding with the rise of new barrios such as Santo Cristo (as the poblacion or town proper), Cutcut, Pampang and Pulong Anunas. The progressive barrios developed some new industries like a sugar mill and a wine distillery. The transition of Angeles from a jungle clearing to a barrio, to a town and finally to a city took 168 years and in all that time, it survived locusts’ infestations, wars, epidemics, volcanic eruptions and typhoons to become one of the fast rising towns in the country. When it received its first official municipal charter, the town contained some 661 people, 151 houses and an area of 38. 65 km². [10][4]

On March 17, 1899, General Emilio Aguinaldo transferred the seat of Philippine government to Angeles. For the municipality see Gen Emilio Aguinaldo Cavite General Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy ( March 22, 1869 &ndash February 6 It then became the site of the first anniversary celebration of the Philippine Independence, which was proclaimed a year earlier in Kawit, Cavite. The Municipality of Kawit (formerly Cavite El Viejo; Filipino: Bayan ng Kawit) is a first class urban It was highlighted with a parade, led by the youngest ever Filipino generals, Gregorio del Pilar and Manuel Tinio. Gregorio del Pilar y Sempio ( November 14, 1875 &mdash December 2, 1899) was one of the youngest general in the Philippine Revolutionary Forces Manuel Tinio y Bundoc was the Tagalog General of the Ilocos Antecedents The Tinio family whose most illustrious son is General Manuel Tinio is the largest and It was viewed by General Aguinaldo from the Pamintuan’s residence, which became the Presidential Palace from May to July 1899 and now houses the Central Bank of the Philippines in Central Luzon. Aguinaldo’s sojourn was short however, for in July of this same year he transferred his government to the province of Tarlac following Angeles’ occupation by the American forces. For the city see Tarlac City. For the river see Tarlac River.

American Period

On August 10, 1899, U. S. forces began the attack on Angeles confident in capturing it in a few days. However, the Filipino Army defending the town refused to give in so easily and fiercely fought back and for three months, they battled the Americans in and around the town. It was only after the battle on November 5, 1899 that the brave town finally fell into American hands. The Battle of Angeles was considered to be the longest in the history of the Filipino-American War in Pampanga. This led to the establishment of an American camp in Barrio Talimundoc (what is now Lourdes Sur), located next to the railroad station, in order to establish control over the central plains of Luzon. In January 1900, General Frederick D. Grant organized the first U. Frederick Dent Grant ( May 30, 1850 &ndash April 12, 1912) was a soldier and United States minister to Austria-Hungary S. Civil Government in Angeles by appointing an alcalde or municipal mayor, thus it was the beginning of American colonization in Angeles.

In 1902, The U. S. Army studied relocating their post from Barrio Talimundoc to a fertile plain in Barrio Sapang Bato, which supposedly had better grass for their horses. A year after that, U. S. President Theodore Roosevelt signed an executive order on September 1, establishing 7,700 acres (31 km²) of land in Sapang Bato as Fort Stotsenburg (which later would expand to 156,204 acres (632. Theodore Roosevelt (ˈroʊzəvɛlt October 27 1858 January 6 1919 also known as T Fort Stotsenburg, during the World War II era was the location of the Philippine Department 's 26th Cavalry Regiment, 86th Field Artillery Regiment 14 km²) in 1908 to become Clark Air Base). Clark Air Base is a former United States Air Force base on Luzon Island in the Philippines, located 3 miles west of Angeles City, about 40 miles It was centered on what was Clark Air Base's parade ground in modern years. [11]

The Americans quickly commandeered the Holy Rosary Parish Church and converted it into an army hospital while the choir loft served as a dental clinic. The convent, which now houses Holy Family Academy, was the barracks for medical officers and enlisted men. The sacristy was the only portion where Angeleños could hear mass. When the Americans finally vacated the church in 1904 and relocated to Fort Stotsenburg, Rev. Vicente Lapus, the parish priest, listed a total of $638 for portions of the church destroyed, looted church items and treasures, and arrears on rentals.

Second World War and Japanese Occupation

Within hours of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Japan attacked the Philippines, targeting the American military presence, as well as the Philippine Army, and taking over the civilian government. The attack on Pearl Harbor (or Hawaii Operation, as it was called by the Imperial General Headquarters) was a surprise Military strike conducted by During the Japanese occupation in the country, 57,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war passed the town of Angeles. They were forced to join the Death March going to Camp O'Donnell in Capas, Tarlac. The Bataan Death March (also known as The Death March of Bataan) took place in the Philippines in 1942 and was later accounted as a Japanese war Camp O'Donnell was a facility of the United States Air Force in Capas Tarlac, The Philippines. Angeleños showed their sympathy by handing them foods, milk, boiled eggs, rice cakes, cigarettes and water. Angeleños followed them up to the train station in Dau to give moral and spiritual support, and even helped the escapees.

War historians considered the bombing of Fort Stotsenburg on December 8, 1941 at 12:30 p. m. as one of the most destructive air raids in World War II because almost all the American war planes were wrecked to the ground. In thirty minutes, the air might of America in the Far East was completely destroyed.

On the early morning of the New Year’s Day of 1942, the first Japanese troops entered Angeles occupying it up to January 1945. During the Japanese invasion, another type of local government was set up on January 22, 1942. Eventually, the U. S. forces defeated Japan in the Far East through the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After three years of atrocities committed by Japanese forces, the town and the rest of the Philippines were finally liberated by the Filipino and American troops in 1945.

Independence and Cityhood

After World War II, the Philippines gained independence from the United States on July 4, 1946 but then would be tied to a neo-colonial relationship. The "Treaty of General Relations" signed on independence day itself signified the Americans' withdrawal and surrender of possession, control and sovereignty over the Philippines, except the use of their bases. It was followed by the Philippine-American Military Bases Agreement in March 14, 1947, allowing the U. S. to maintain territorial integrity and sovereignty over Clark Air Base and Subic Naval Base for the next 44 years. This article is about the body of water for the Freeport see Subic Bay Freeport Zone, for other uses see Subic Bay (disambiguation. Clark occupied 63,103 hectares and served as the tactical operational U. S. air force installation in the entire Southeast Asian region that had the capacity to accommodate the U. S. military transport planes, which served the entire Western Pacific.

Through the years, although Fort Stotsenburg continued to expand to become what is now known as Clark Air Base, Angeles, despite its proximity to the American camp, did not progress fast and remained fairly small until the end of World War II. It was finally inaugurated on January 1, 1964 as a chartered city under Republic Act No. 3700 and then it entered a period of tremendous growth that has resulted in its present position as the "Premier City in Central Luzon. " It was then Mayor Rafael del Rosario’s brainchild that Angeles became a city. He gained the distinction of being the last municipal mayor of Angeles. He was assisted in the preparation of the City Chapter by Attorney Enrique Tayag, a prominent resident of the town. Congresswoman Juanita L. Nepomuceno of the first district of Pampanga sponsored the bill in Congress, which was approved by then President Diosdado Macapagal, the ninth Philippine president and a native of the province of Pampanga. For the airport see Diosdado Macapagal International Airport For the boulevard in Metro Manila, see Diosdado Macapagal Boulevard [12]

Due to the presence of the U. S. base, Angeles has become home to a large colony of expatriates as many Americans chose to permanently settle in Angeles, particularly in the Balibago district. During the American colonial period (1898-1946), more than 800,000 Americans were born in the Philippines and a large concentration of Filipino mestizos or Filipinos with American ancestry were located in this city. American settlement in the Philippines began during the Spanish period, when Americans came to the islands primarily to conduct business [13][14][15] It is said that aside from the high Amerasian population in the city, prostitution was another consequence of the U. S. bases' presence in the country. Since the early days of Clark Air Base, Fields Avenue, a honky-tonk area frequently visited by the U. S. servicemen, has been known as a center for prostitution,[16][17][18][19][20] which increased greatly after the end of World War II. Prostitution is the act of performing Sexual activity in exchange for Money.

Mount Pinatubo Eruption and Angeles Today

On June 15, 1991, Angeles was affected by the cataclysmic eruption of nearby Mount Pinatubo, with up to 60,000 people being evacuated from the city. Mount Pinatubo is an active Stratovolcano located on the island of Luzon It was the second-largest volcanic eruption of the twentieth century and, by far, the largest eruption to affect a densely populated area. Angeles and Clark were badly hit and the agricultural lands, as well as other businesses, were covered by tons of lahar. [21] There were no casualties reported inside Clark since two days before the initial eruption, the 18,000 personnel and their families were transported to Subic Naval Base in Zambales and Guam, most of whom were returned to the United States. Guam ( Chamorro: cha Guåhån) officially the Territory of Guam, is an island in the western Pacific Ocean and is an organized unincorporated

The eruption of Mount Pinatubo forced the hand of the U. S. to prematurely abandon its military installation at Clark Air Base. This is in addition to the voting by the Philippine Senate in 1991 to no longer extend the Laurel-Langley Act, which allows the presence of U. S. military forces on Philippine territory, thus ending the long chapter of Filipino-American relations in the history of Angeles. The U. S. military never returned to Clark, turning over the damaged base to the Philippine government on November 26, 1991[22][23][24]

In 1993, cleanup and removal of volcanic ash deposits began. The former base re-emerged as Clark Special Economic Zone (CSEZ) approved by then President Fidel V. Ramos on April 3 of the same year and in 2001, Clark International Airport was renamed Diosdado Macapagal International Airport in honor of Diosdado Macapagal, the father of current President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Clark Freeport Zone is a redevelopment of the former Clark Air Base, a former United States Air Force base Fidel Valdez Ramos (born March 18, 1928) was the 12th President of the Philippines. Diosdado Macapagal International Airport ( DMIA, Filipino: Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Diosdado Macapagal, Kapampangan: Sulapawang Internasyonal Diosdado Macapagal International Airport ( DMIA, Filipino: Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Diosdado Macapagal, Kapampangan: Sulapawang Internasyonal Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (born Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal on April 5 1947 is a Filipina Politician. The airfield infrastructure was improved and destined to be the premiere airport in the country in the next five years and one of the most modern in Asia. [25] The creation of CSEZ has helped to offset the loss of income and jobs previously generated by the presence of the U. S. base in Angeles. Today, Angeles and Clark together form the hub for business, industry, aviation and tourism, as well as the entertainment and gaming center of Central Luzon. Central Luzon (or " Gitnang Luzon " in Filipino), also known as Region III (or Region 3) is an administrative division [26]

Historical sites

Barangays

Angeles City is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. This article refers to a political administrative division See Barangay Ginebra Kings for other uses

  • Agapito del Rosario
  • Amsic
  • Anunas
  • Balibago
  • Capaya
  • Claro M. Recto
  • Cuayan
  • Cutcut
  • Cutud
  • Lourdes North West
  • Lourdes Sur (Talimundoc)
  • Lourdes Sur East
  • Malabañas
  • Margot
  • Marisol (Ninoy Aquino)
  • Mining
  • Pampang (Santo Niño)
  • Pandan
  • Pulungbulo
  • Pulung Cacutud
  • Pulung Maragul
  • Salapungan
  • San Jose
  • San Nicolas
  • Santa Teresita
  • Santa Trinidad
  • Santo Cristo
  • Santo Domingo
  • Santo Rosario (Poblacion)
  • Sapalibutad
  • Sapang Bato
  • Tabun
  • Virgen Delos Remedios

Economy

In the 2000s, the local government of Angeles and Clark Development Corporation rebranded the Fields Avenue tourist belt as a high-end destination with fine restaurants and luxury hotels and resorts, and Clark Air Base as the Clark Freeport Zone, home for the city's emerging technology industry. [27][28] The finishing of roads, such as the Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway, has improved trade and transport. The Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEx is a 94-kilometer four-lane expressway north of Manila, in the Philippines. [29][26][30] The project connects the industrial, transport and business hubs of Pampanga, Zambales, Bataan and Tarlac. The project is crucial to bolstering growth in Central Luzon. [31][32]

The city has cottage industries producing rattan furniture, coconuts, and charcoal briquettes. The putting-out system was a means of subcontracting work It was also known as the workshop system. Rattan (from the Malay rotan) is the name for the roughly six hundred Species of palms in the tribe Calameae, native to tropical Furniture is the Mass noun for the movable objects which may support the human body (seating furniture and beds, provide storage or hold objects on horizontal The Coconut Palm ( Cocos nucifera) is a member of the Family Arecaceae (palm family Charcoal' is the blackish residue consisting of impure Carbon obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from Animal and Vegetation A briquette (or briquet) is a block of flammable Matter which is used as Fuel to start and maintain a Fire. It also has many thriving export businesses in handicrafts, metal crafts, toys, houseware and garments. [33] Apart from the Clark Freeport Zone, industrial areas include the Angeles Livelihood Village and the Angeles City Industrial Estate. [34]

Call centers supporting e-Telecare [35] , CyberCity, Sutherland and IRMC, plus other American IT industries are major employers as well. [3][36][37] The establishment of a number of shopping malls also fueled the city's economy, including SM City-Clark, Robinson's Place, Jenra Grand Mall, Nepo Mall, Saver's Mall and the proposed Ayala Shopping Mall, next to the City Hall. [38][39]

In 2007, Texas Instruments began work on a $1-billion semiconductor facility inside the Clark Special Economic Zone, scheduled to begin production in 2008. Texas Instruments ( better known in the electronics industry (and popularly as TI, is an American company based in Dallas, Texas, USA [40] There is also a proposal of constructing a new Formula One quality circuit in a 2,000-hectare lot fronting the North Luzon Expressway between Angeles City and Subic Bay, from which the country may soon play host to prestigious international car-racing events and possibly bid to become one of the venues of the world-renown Formula One series. The North Luzon Expressway ( NLE or NLEx) formerly called North Diversion Road, is a limited-access toll expressway that connects Metro Manila [41]

Education

Revisions and sourced additions are welcome.
  • Brightwoods School
  • Achievers Special Education Center

Welfare groups and NGOs

Festivals and local celebrations

Notable Angeleños

References

  1. ^ List of Cities. National Statistical Coordination Board. NSCB (December 2006). Archived from the original on 2007-05-15. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the Retrieved on 2007-08-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 43 BC - Octavian, later known as Augustus compels the Roman Senate to elect him Consul.
  2. ^ Angeles City: Population Growth Rate Increased by 3.14 Percentage Points. National Statistics Office, Republic of the Philippines (2002-09-06). See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 3114 BC - According to the Proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started Retrieved on 2006-12-26. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1481 - Battle of Westbrook - Holland defeats troops of Utrecht.
  3. ^ a b Clark Air Base, Philippines Freeport Zone - Filipino Tax-Free, Investment, Investing, Business & History of Clark. Clark Subic Marketing. Archived from the original on 2007-11-15. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 655 - Battle of Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  4. ^ a b Tourist information and services on Angeles City Philippines. Tourist Center. Tourist Center Corporation Philippines. Archived from the original on 2007-09-05. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1590 - Alexander Farnese 's army forces Henry IV of France to raise the siege of Paris. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  5. ^ Veneracion, Connie (August 2007). Fontana Resort. Manila & Beyond. Connie Veneracion. Archived from the original on 2006-04-01. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne  “Angeles City is popularly known as the “entertainment capital” of Central Luzon. ”
  6. ^ Pampanga Travel Tips and Information. All Travel Network Philippines. All Travel Network. Archived from the original on 2007-07-12. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1191 - Saladin 's garrison surrenders ending the two-year Siege of Acre. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal  “Today, Angeles City known as the "entertainment city" of Central Luzon and the former home of the biggest American Base lies in a threshold of change after being severely affected by the Base pull out brought about the great eruption of Mt. Pinatubo 1991. ”
  7. ^ Timbol, Ethel (2005-11-25). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1034 - Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scots dies Donnchad, the ‘MANYAMAN’ in Pampanga means "delicious… masarap"!. Manila Bulletin Online. Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 2005-11-25. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1034 - Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scots dies Donnchad, the Retrieved on 2007-05-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and  “Food donors for this longest buffet . . . included Aling Lucing who brought her famous sisig”
  8. ^ Angeles City. First Filipino Online Travel Access. Kalakbayan Travel Systems, Inc (2004-12-05). "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 63 BC - Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations. Archived from the original on 2004-12-04. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " "December 4th" redirects here For the song by Jay-Z, see December 4th (song. Retrieved on 2007-05-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and  “The city, and the rest of the Pampanga region, is known as the Culinary Center of the Philippines. ”
  9. ^ ‘Balikbayan’ Donita Rose dines in Pampanga. The Manila Times: Life & Times. The Manila Times Publishing Corp (2007-02-28). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 202 BC - coronation ceremony of Liu Bang as Emperor Gaozu of Han takes place initiating four centuries of the Han Dynasty 's rule Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1533 - Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal  “. . . today Donita Rose visits her hometown Pampanga, the “Culinary Center of the Philippines,” on Balikbayan, the program hosted by Drew Arellano on QTV Channel 11. ”
  10. ^ Camiling, Alejandro S. ; Camiling, Teresita Z. Towns and Barangays of Pampanga. Andro's Kapampangan Page. Andro Camiling. Archived from the original on 2007-10-19. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal  “. . . per the Year 2000 Census”
  11. ^ Clark Air Base History
  12. ^ Efren Reyes most Angeles City citizen nowadays. Clarkton Hotel Angeles City Philippines. Clarkton Hotels Inc. Philippines. Archived from the original on 2007-11-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1570 - A Tidal wave in the North Sea devastates the coast from Holland to Jutland, killing more than 1000 Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  13. ^ Beech, Hannah (2001-04-16). Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom The Forgotten Angels. Time. Time (trademarked in capitals as TIME) is a weekly American Newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and Time Inc. Archived from the original on 2007-12-31. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. Retrieved on 2007-08-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 293 BC - The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded starting the institution of Vinalia Rustica.  “Some . . . live on the streets, surviving on handouts and sniffs of mind-numbing glue. . . . [W]hen Clark closed in 1991, everything changed. By the mid-'90s, the town began marketing its nubile wares on the Web. . . by 1999, the visiting population of Angeles had shifted from young American G. I. s to boozy retirees. The population of unwanted mixed-blood children continued to grow. ”
  14. ^ Gernot Mann. Angeles City, Philippines. Angeles City, Philippines. Archived from the original on 2007-11-17. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 284 - Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers Retrieved on 2008-03-20. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1600 - The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden.
  15. ^ Ten Things to do in the Philippines. Experience Philippines. Department of Tourism. Archived from the original on 2007-11-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 326 - The old St Peter's Basilica is consecrated 1302 - Pope Boniface VIII issues the Papal bull Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  16. ^ Marks, Kathy. "In the clubs of the Filipino sex trade, a former RUC officer is back in business", The Independent, Independent News and Media Limited, 2004-06-28. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 1098 - Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul. Retrieved on 2007-05-15. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the Archived from the original on 2007-08-22. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 392 - Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.  "This is the centre of the Philippines sex industry. " 
  17. ^ Juvida, Sol F. (1997-10-12). Year 1997 ( MCMXCVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar Events 539 BC - The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon. Philippines-Children: Scourge of Child Prostitution. Inter Press Service. IPS-Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on 2003-05-04. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1256 - The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV Retrieved on 2007-05-15. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the  “The country's top five spots for child prostitution all have more than their fair share of foreign visitors: Metro Manila, Angeles City, Puerto Galera in Mindoro province, Davao and Cebu. ”
  18. ^ Cullen, Fr. Shay (2005-05-03). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1491 - Kongo monarch Nkuwu Nzinga is baptised by Portuguese missionaries adopting the baptismal name of João Sex Tourism Is Big Money for Pimps and Politicians. imc-qc (Philippines). independent media center. Retrieved on 2007-05-15. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the  “Angeles City, two hours north of Metro Manila, is the home of the most organized sex industry in the Philippines. ”
  19. ^ Pfitzner, Dr The Hon. Bernice (1996-08-14). Year 1996 ( MCMXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar) Events 1183 - Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures Inquiry into Prostitution, Final Report. Ninth Report of the Social Development Committee of the Parliament of South Australia 38-39. President of the Legislative Council and the Speaker of the House of Assembly. Retrieved on 2007-05-15. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the  “When the Manila local government attempted to close down the sex industry in central Manila, many of the businesses moved to Angeles. (Lauber, 1995, p 2)”
  20. ^ Country Report: Philippines (DOC). The Protection Project. The Protection Project, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), John Hopkins University, Washington, D. C. (2005-09-27). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again Archived from the original on 2005-09-27. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 489 - Odoacer attacks Theodoric at the Battle of Verona and is defeated again Retrieved on 2007-05-15. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the Papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes but also limits the  “Fields Avenue in Angeles, a seedy city north of Manila, is the center of the sex industry in the Philippines. . . The city grew up around the huge U. S. Clark Air Base, and although the base closed in 1992, prostitution is still the only industry in town. ”
  21. ^ The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, Fact Sheet 113-97
  22. ^ Mount Pinatubo Eruption: The Volcanic Eruption of 1991 that Cooled the Planet. About Geography (2001-03-09). Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Events 590 - Bahram Chobin is crowned as king Barham VI of Persia. Retrieved on 2007-02-07. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 457 - Leo I becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire. 1074 - Battle of Montesarchio in which the Prince
  23. ^ Clark Air Base. GlobalSecurity. org. John Pike. Archived from the original on 2007-08-12. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon - Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  24. ^ Poarch, David Eric (2007-03-14). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1489 - The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice. Ruins. Adventures of the Coconuter. David Eric Poarch. Archived from the original on 2007-04-03. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1043 - Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England.
  25. ^ Navales, Reynaldo G. (2007-06-27). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1358 - Republic of Dubrovnik is founded 1709 - Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden Clark airport to post millionth int'l passenger. Sun. Star Network Online. Sun. Star Publishing. Archived from the original on 2007-06-29. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 512 - A Solar eclipse is recorded by a monastic chronicler in Ireland. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal "Mr. Lucio Tan is very excited about the development of Clark as an international airport. Clark will become the premiere airport in the country in the next five years," PAL president Jaime Bautista said.
  26. ^ a b Clark Field Special Economic & Freeport Zone, Angeles City, Pampanga Philippines. TravelPH. com. Manila Forwarders Travel and Tours. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  27. ^ Clark Freeport Zone, Pampanga, Philippines. Clark Development Corporation. Archived from the original on 2007-11-15. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 655 - Battle of Winwaed: Penda of Mercia is defeated by Oswiu of Northumbria. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal  “Your Economic Haven in the Asia Pacific”
  28. ^ Repackaging Clark. Clark Monitor. Clark Clark Development Corporation. Archived from the original on 2005. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  29. ^ Pampanga Travel Information. Asia Travel. AT Reservation Network Pte. Archived from the original on 2000-05-24. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Events 1218 - The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. 1276 - Magnus Ladulås is crowned Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal  “Pampanga is populated by resourceful hardy folk, who are justifiably proud of their famous Kapampangan cuisine, regarded by many as the best regional food in the Philippines. ”
  30. ^ GlobalPinoy, Travel. GlobalPinoy. com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-02. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1194 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  31. ^ Fabian, Dante M. (2005-10-04). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 610 - Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas Official told to push for Subic-Clark junction in Angeles. Sun. Star Pampanga. Sun. Star Publishing. Archived from the original on 2007-11-01. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 996 - Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk Bishop of Freising which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  32. ^ President Arroyo to lead groundbreaking rites for Subic-Clark-Tarlac expressway. Gov. Ph News. Republic Of The Philippines (2005-04-01). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Archived from the original on 2007-11-03. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 644 - Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim Caliph, is killed by a Persian slave in Medina. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  33. ^ Things to Do and see in Pampanga.... WOW Philippines. Department of Tourism. Archived from the original on 2006-02-08. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 421 - Constantius III becomes co- Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  34. ^ SM opens store in Clark May 12. Positive News Media. Positive News Media - Phil-Canada (2005-04-29). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1429 - Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orleans. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 533 - Byzantine General Belisarius makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it from the Retrieved on 2007-11-22. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran
  35. ^ eTelecare Global (ETEL) Acquires AOL's Customer Care and Technical Support Subsidiary.
  36. ^ Roxas, Mark Louie P. (2007-08-04). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 70 - The Destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans. Clark Freeport chalks up major gains. The Manila Times. The Manila Times Publishing Corp. Archived from the original on 2007-11-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1519 - Hernán Cortés enters Tenochtitlán and Aztec ruler Moctezuma welcomes him with great a Celebration Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  37. ^ Ground Broken for TI's $1 Billion Facility in the Philippines. ASM International. ASM International formerly known as the American Society for Metals is a Professional organization for materials scientists and engineers working with Asia Pulse Pte (2007-08-16). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1384 - The Hongwu Emperor of Ming China, Emperor Dong hears a case of a couple who tore paper money bills while fighting Archived from the original on 2007-11-22. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran Retrieved on 2007-11-22. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 498 - Kofi Aseidu- After the death of Anastasius II, Symmachus is elected Pope in the Lateran
  38. ^ Likha C. , Cuevas (2007-05-09). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1457 BC - Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC between Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of ALI to build Makati hotel complex. The Manila Times. The Manila Times Publishing Corp. Archived from the original on 2007-11-17. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 284 - Diocletian is proclaimed emperor by his soldiers Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  39. ^ Salazar, Tessa (2007-07-07). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1456 - A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death Pampanga a new haven for developers. Inquirer. net. Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 312 - Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  40. ^ Labog-Javellana, Juliet (2007-05-04). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1256 - The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV Texas Instruments sets $1-B Philippine plant. Inquirer. Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1533 - Conquistadors from Spain under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro arrive in Cajamarca, Inca Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  41. ^ Pakingan, MV (2007-09-19). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 335 - Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle Constantine I. Formula -1 type track in Angeles City proposed. Yehey!. Yehey! Corporation. Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal  “Rainier Buchman, managing director of Hermann Tilke Architectural and Engineering Limited, met with San Miguel Corp. president Ramon Ang and Motorsports Director Boy Ochoa to look into a 2,000-hectare lot fronting the North Luzon Expressway between Angeles City and Subic, this according to Eddie Marcelo. ”
  42. ^ Holy Family Academy, Angeles City, Pampanga. The Missionary Benedictine Sisters of Tutzing. Retrieved on 2007-11-24. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal
  43. ^ Pinoy Kids
  44. ^ Philippine Children's Fund. Donate Car USA. Vehicle Donation Processing Center, Inc. Archived from the original on 2006-01-03. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1431 - Joan of Arc is handed over to the Bishop Pierre Cauchon. Retrieved on 2007-08-18. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 293 BC - The oldest known Roman temple to Venus is founded starting the institution of Vinalia Rustica.  “. . . a non-profit organization registered under the state of California and is duly recognized by the United States Federal Government. It is based in San Francisco, CA. , with a Philippine office in Clark Field, Angeles City. ”
  45. ^ Bahay Bata Centre for street kids, Angeles City, Philippines
  46. ^ Sun.Star Pampanga - 36 street kids rounded up
  47. ^ Directory of Women's Resource and Research Information Centres: Philippines
  48. ^ Blazing Trails, Confronting Challenges: The Sexual Exploitation of Women and Girls in the Philippines
  49. ^ Salonga, Maria Lea Carmen Imutan biography - S9.com
  50. ^ Lea Salonga | Biography — ( 581 Words )
  51. ^ Featured Artists: Lea Salonga - Here comes the
  52. ^ Apl.de.Ap - Biography
  53. ^ Apl.de.ap is ‘kuya’ to Amerasians - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos
  54. ^ Apl.de.ap
  55. ^ Filipina Celeb - Vanessa Minnillo - Chris At Home - by Chris
  56. ^ http://peety-passion.com/peetypassion/2007/07/23/former-teen-usa-vanessa-minnillo/
  57. ^ Efren ''Bata'' Reyes Profile - Easy Pool Tutor
  58. ^ Philippine Pool Players
  59. ^ [1]
  60. ^ [2]
  61. ^ www.bboythemovie.com
  62. ^ Cris Judd - Biography
  63. ^ Celebrity L.A. Scene by Oliver Carnay
  64. ^ http://uaap-governing-bodies.adanoo.com/
  65. ^ Cyber Prayer
  66. ^ [Philippines] Donita Rose - AsianFanatics Forum
  67. ^ AmIAnnoying.com
  68. ^ The Manila Times Internet Edition | LIFE & TIMES > ‘Balikbayan’ Donita Rose dines in Pampanga
  69. ^ Planet Philippines Feature
  70. ^ AzBilliards.com - San Miguel Asian 9-Ball Tour
  71. ^ BILLIARDS CHAMPIONSHIP: Luat ousts Archer; Gaga shines in Motolite 9-Ball - Filipino Reporter - HighBeam Research
  72. ^ :: Vinta Systems Incorporated ::
  73. ^ IBM, Tivoli - 10 years later - Austin Business Journal:
  74. ^ e-Services Philippines 2007 : 29
  75. ^ Hoy! Pinoy Ako!
  76. ^ wcbstv.com - Kristine Johnson

External links

Provincial Seal of Pampanga
Cities and Municipalities of Pampanga
Cities: Angeles | San Fernando
Municipalities: Apalit | Arayat | Bacolor | Candaba | Floridablanca | Guagua | Lubao | Mabalacat | Macabebe | Magalang | Masantol | Mexico | Minalin | Porac | San Luis | San Simon | Santa Ana | Santa Rita | Santo Tomas | Sasmuan
A city ( lungsod, or sometimes siyudad, in Filipino and Tagalog) is a tier of local government in the Philippines A municipality ( bayan, sometimes munisipyo in Cebuano or used infrequently in Tagalog) is a local government unit in the Philippines Pampanga is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. A city ( lungsod, or sometimes siyudad, in Filipino and Tagalog) is a tier of local government in the Philippines For the city in La Union see San Fernando City La Union. For other uses see San Fernando. A municipality ( bayan, sometimes munisipyo in Cebuano or used infrequently in Tagalog) is a local government unit in the Philippines This article refers to the Municipality of Arayat For the mountain of the same name see Mount Arayat. Bacolor is a 4th class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Candaba (formerly Candawe) is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Floridablanca is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Guagua redirects here For the musical instrument see Guagua (musical instrument Guagua is a first-class municipality in the province of Lubao is a 1st class municipality in the southwestern part of the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Mabalacat is a 1st class municipality in the northern part of the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Macabebe is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Magalang is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Masantol is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Mexico is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Minalin is a 4th class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Porac is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. San Luis is a 4th class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. San Simon is a 4th class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Santa Ana is a 4th class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Santa Rita is a 4th class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Santo Tomas is a 4th class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. Sasmuan is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines.
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