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An anagram (Greek anagramma 'letters written anew', passive participle of ana- 'again' + gramma 'letter') is a type of word play, the result of rearranging the letters of a word or phrase to produce a new word or phrase, using all the original letters exactly once; e. A hidden message is information that is not immediately noticeable and that must be discovered or uncovered and interpreted before it can be known A subliminal message is a signal or message embedded in another medium designed to pass below the normal limits of the human Mind 's perception Backmasking (also known as Backward masking) is a recording technique in which a sound or message is recorded backward onto a track that is meant to be Reverse speech is a Hypothesis first put forward by David John Oates The spectrogram is the result of calculating the Frequency spectrum of Windowed frames of a compound signal. Numerology is any of many Systems Traditions or Beliefs in a mystical or Esoteric relationship between Numbers and physical Theomatics is a numerological study of the Greek and Hebrew text of the Christian Bible, based upon Gematria and Isopsephia A Bible code (also Torah code) is the notion that there are information patterns encrypted or Coded form in the text of the Bible, or more specifically Cryptography (or cryptology; from Greek grc κρυπτός kryptos, "hidden secret" and grc γράφω gráphō, "I write" Fnord is the typographic representation of Disinformation or irrelevant information intending to misdirect with the implication of a conspiracy. The Paranoiac-critical method is a surrealist technique developed by Salvador Dalí in the early 1930s The term pareidolia (pæraɪˈdoʊliə describes a psychological phenomenon involving a vague and random stimulus (often an image or sound being perceived as significant Psychorama (or "The Precon Process" is the act of communicating subliminal information through Film by flashing images on the screen so quickly that they Sacred geometry is Geometry used in the design of Sacred architecture and Sacred art. Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way that no one apart from the sender and intended recipient even realizes there is a hidden message A virtual Easter egg is an intentional Hidden message or feature in an object such as a movie, Book The clustering illusion refers to the tendency to erroneously perceive small samples from random distributions as having significant "streaks" or "clusters" caused The observer-expectancy effect (also called the experimenter-expectancy effect, observer effect, or experimenter effect) is a form of reactivity Pattern recognition involves identification of faces objects words melodies etc A paradox is a true statement or group of statements that leads to a Contradiction or a situation which defies intuition; or inversely A palindrome is a word phrase number or other sequence of units that can be read the same way in either direction (the adjustment of punctuation and spaces between words Many observers throughout history have argued that there are influences on Consciousness from other parts of the Mind. George Herbert ( April 3, 1593 &ndash March 1, 1633) was a Welsh Poet, Orator and a Priest. Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly Word play is a Literary technique in which the nature of the words that are used become the main subject of the work g. , Eleven plus two = Twelve plus one, A decimal point = I'm a dot in place, Astronomers = Moon starers. Someone who creates anagrams is called an anagrammist. The original word or phrase is known as the subject of the anagram.
Technically, any word or phrase that exactly reproduces the letters in another is an anagram; e. g. , saltine = entails. However, the goal of serious or skilled anagrammists is to produce anagrams which, in some way, reflect or comment on the subject. Such an anagram may be a synonym or antonym of its subject, a parody, a criticism, or praise; e. g. George Bush = He bugs Gore. ; Madonna Louise Ciccone = Occasional nude income; William Shakespeare = I am a weakish speller, and Roger Meddows-Taylor = Great words or melody. Another goal of anagrammists is to produce an anagram which is not only new, or previously unknown to others, but is also considered sufficiently clever to become widely known and enter the canon of famous or classic anagrams, like the examples below.
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The construction of anagrams is an amusement of great antiquity. Amusement is the state of experiencing humorous and usually entertaining events or situations and is associated with Enjoyment, "Ancient" redirects here For other uses see Ancient_(disambiguation. They were popular throughout Europe during the Middle Ages, although it is widely believed the art of anagramming was invented by the Greek poet Lycophron. Lycophron was a Greek Poet and Grammarian (although the Oxford Classical Dictionary regards these as two different men
W. Camden (Remains, 7th ed. , 1674) defines "Anagrammatisme" as "a dissolution of a name truly written into his letters, as his elements, and a new connection of it by artificial transposition, without addition, subtraction or change of any letter, into different words, making some perfect sense applyable (i. e. , applicable) to the person named. " Dryden disdainfully called the pastime the "torturing of one poor word ten thousand ways" but many men and women of note have found amusement in it. John Dryden (– was an influential English poet Literary critic, Translator and playwright who dominated the literary life of Restoration England
A well-known anagram is the change of "Ave Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum" (Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord [is] with you) into "Virgo serena, pia, munda et immaculata" (Serene virgin, pious, clean and spotless). Among others are the anagrammatic answer to Pilate's question, "Quid est veritas?" (What is truth?), namely, "Est vir qui adest" (It is the man who is here); and the transposition of "Horatio Nelson" into "Honor est a Nilo" (Latin = Honor is from the Nile); and of "Florence Nightingale" into "Flit on, cheering angel". Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson 1st Viscount Nelson 1st Duke of Bronté, KB (29 September 1758– 21 October 1805 was a British The Nile (النيل, Ancient Egyptian iteru or Ḥ'pī, Coptic piaro or phiaro) is a major north-flowing River Florence Nightingale, OM, RRC (in her own pronunciation ˈflɒɾəns ˈnaɪtɪŋgeɪl 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910 who came to be known as "The James I's courtiers discovered in "James Stuart" "a just master", and converted "Charles James Stuart" into "Claims Arthur's seat" (even at that point in time, the letters I and J were more-or-less interchangeable). James VI and I (19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625 was King of Scotland as James VI, and King of England and King of Ireland as James Charles II (Charles Stuart 29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685 was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. King Arthur is a legendary British leader who according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against the Saxon invaders "Eleanor Audeley", wife of Sir John Davies, is said to have been brought before the High Commission in 1634 for extravagances, stimulated by the discovery that her name could be transposed to "Reveale, O Daniel", and to have been laughed out of court by another anagram submitted by the dean of the Arches, "Dame Eleanor Davies", "Never soe mad a ladie". Sir John Davies ( April 16, 1569 &ndash December 8, 1626) was an English Poet and Lawyer, who became attorney The Dean of the Arches is the judge who sits at the Ecclesiastical court of the Archbishop of Canterbury in England.
Some of the astronomers of the 17th century transposed their discoveries into anagrams, apparently with the design of avoiding the risk that, while they were engaged in further verification, the credit of what they had found out might be claimed by others. Historically Astronomy was more concerned with the classification and description of phenomena in the sky while Astrophysics attempted to explain these phenomena As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar Thus Galileo announced his discovery that Venus had phases like the Moon in the form "Haec immatura a me iam frustra leguntur -oy" (Latin: These immature ones have already been read in vain by me -oy), that is, when rearranged, "Cynthiae figuras aemulatur Mater Amorum" (Latin: The Mother of Loves [= Venus] imitates the figures of Cynthia [= the moon]). Galileo Galilei (15 February 1564 &ndash 8 January 1642 was a Tuscan ( Italian) Physicist, Mathematician, Astronomer, and Philosopher The VENUS ( V ictoria E xperimental N etwork U nder the S ea project is a cabled sea floor observatory operated by the University Lunar phase (or Moon phase refers to the appearance of the illuminated portion of the Moon as seen by an observer usually on Earth Similarly, when Robert Hooke discovered Hooke's law in 1660, he first published it in anagram form. Robert Hooke, FRS (18 July 1635 – 3 March 1703 was an English Natural philosopher and Polymath who played an important role in the In Mechanics, and Physics, Hooke's law of elasticity is an approximation that states that the amount by which a material body is deformed (the One might think of this as a primitive example of a zero-knowledge proof. In Cryptography, a zero-knowledge proof or zero-knowledge protocol is an interactive method for one party to prove to another that a (usually mathematical statement
A continuing popular amusement is the construction of apposite anagrams of the names of famous people (or friends); for example, Margaret Thatcher = That great charmer, Elvis Aaron Presley = Seen alive? Sorry, pal!, Vin Diesel = I End Lives, Steve Martin = I’m star event, or Axl Rose = Oral Sex. Margaret Hilda Thatcher Baroness Thatcher LG, OM, PC, FRS (born 13 October 1925 Vin Diesel (born Mark Sinclair Vincent; July 18 1967 is an American actor writer, director, and producer. Stephen Glenn Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an Emmy Award -winning American Actor, Comedian, Writer, W Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr; February 6 1962 frequently called Axl Rose, is an American Musician, best known as the Frontman
What is the most anagrammable name on record? There must be few names as deliciously workable as that of "Augustus de Morgan" who tells that a friend had constructed about 800 on his name (specimens of which are given in his Budget of Paradoxes, p. Augustus De Morgan ( 27 June, 1806 &ndash 18 March, 1871) was a British Mathematician and Logician. 82)
The pseudonyms adopted by authors are sometimes transposed forms, more or less exact, of their names; thus "Calvinus" becomes "Alcuinus" (V = U); "Francois Rabelais" = "Alcofribas Nasier"; "Arrigo Boito" = "Tobia Gorrio"; "Edward Gorey" = "Ogdred Weary", = "Regera Dowdy" or = "E. A pseudonym is a fictitious alternative to a person's legal name (see Alias) An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created V is the twenty-second letter in the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled vee or occasionally ve (viː U is the twenty-first letter in the modern Latin alphabet. Its name in English is spelled u (juː Arrigo Boito ( February 24, 1842 &ndash June 10, 1918) aka Enrico Giuseppe Giovanni Boito Pseudonym Tobia Gorrio was an Italian Edward St John Gorey ( ca February 22, 1925 &ndash April 15, 2000) was an American Writer and Artist G. Deadworry" (and others); "Vladimir Nabokov" = "Vivian Darkbloom", = "Vivian Bloodmark" or = "Dorian Vivalcomb"; "Bryan Waller Proctor" = "Barry Cornwall, poet"; "Henry Rogers" = "R. This page is about the novelist For his father the politician see Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov. Bryan Waller Procter (pseud Barry Cornwall) ( November 21, 1787 - October 5, 1874) was an English Poet. E. H. Greyson"; "(Sanche) de Gramont" = "Ted Morgan", and so on. Ted Morgan is a French - American writer biographer journalist and historian Several of these are "imperfect anagrams", letters having been left out in some cases for the sake of easy pronunciation.
For his book Mu Revealed, a spoof on the works of James Churchward, occult writer Raymond Buckland used the pseudonym "Tony Earll", an anagram for "Not Really". James Churchward ( February 27, 1851 - January 4, 1936) is best known as a British born occult writer Raymond Buckland (born 1934 is an author of both fiction and non-fiction a liturgist and a Wiccan priest [1]
"Telliamed", a simple reversal, is the title of a well known work by "De Maillet". One of the most remarkable pseudonyms of this class is the name "Voltaire", which the celebrated philosopher assumed instead of his family name, François Marie Arouet, and which is now generally allowed to be an anagram of "Arouet, l[e] j[eune]" (U=V, J=I) that is, "Arouet the younger". François-Marie Arouet ( 21 November 1694 30 May 1778) better known by the Pen name Voltaire, was a French Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence knowledge truth beauty justice validity mind and language Anagramming may also be used to good effect in farce or parody. A farce is a Comedy written for the stage or film which aims to Entertain the audience by means of unlikely extravagant and improbable situations disguise and mistaken A parody (ˈpɛɹədiː US, [ˈpaɹədiː] UK) in contemporary usage is a work created to mock comment on or poke fun at an original work its subject A writer might take an unpleasant person s/he knows, base a character in a book on them, and then transpose the letters in the source's name.
Summary anagrams are anagrams of quoted passages from literature that convey the essence of the work itself. This style is a favorite genre of anagrammatists such as Simon Woodard. Below is an example of one of Woodard's polished summary anagrams, of the first lines of a popular translation of Homer's Odyssey:[2]
Summary anagram:
Another summary anagram by the same author anagrams the first line of Herman Melville's Moby Dick into an expansion of the novel's plot:
Summary anagram:
Before the Computer Age, anagrams were constructed using a pen and paper or lettered tiles, by playing with letter combinations and experimenting with variations. Information Age is a term that has been used to refer to the present era (Some individuals with prodigious talent have also been known to ‘see’ anagrams in words, unaided by tools. ) Anagram dictionaries could also be used. In the main type of Anagram dictionary, the letters in words or phrases are rearranged in alphabetical order and these transpositions are themselves then ordered alphabetically
Computer programs, known as "anagram servers", "anagram solvers" or "anagrammers", offer a new and potentially much faster route to creating anagrams. A large number of these programs are available on the Internet, and they are often used to find solutions for crosswords, Scrabble, Boggle and other word games. The Internet is a global system of interconnected Computer networks The verb "to scrabble" also means to scratch scramble or scrape about see Wiktionaryscrabble. Boggle is a Word game designed by Allan Turoff and trademarked by Parker Brothers and Hasbro. When the anagrammist enters a word or phrase the program or server carries out an exhaustive search of a database of words to produce a list containing every possible combination of words or phrases from the input word or phrase. Computer programs (also software programs, or just programs) are instructions for a Computer. A server is a Computer dedicated to providing one or more services over a computer network typically through a request-response routine Some programs such as Lexpert (used for Scrabble) only allow one-word answers. Many anagram servers can control the search results, by excluding or including certain words, limiting the number or length of words in each anagram, or limiting the number of results. Anagram solvers are often banned from online anagram games, such as Yahoo! Literati, where they can be used for an unfair advantage, in some cases allowing a player to never miss a single word.
The disadvantage of computer anagram solvers, especially when applied to multi-word anagrams, is that they usually have no understanding of the meaning of the words they are manipulating. They are therefore usually poor at filtering out meaningful or appropriate anagrams from large numbers of nonsensical word combinations.
Anagram solvers do not have to use English. Any language can be used, particularly those which use the Roman alphabet. Anagrammers can even find solutions in multiple languages at the same time. Anagrammers may have other related functions, such as fitting the letters into a certain sequence. If while doing a crossword the reader has a seven letter word in the form Z?R??N? (the question marks each represent a blank square) then an anagram solver can find all the words that fit this pattern, for example zeroing and zircons.
When sharing their newly discovered anagrams with other enthusiasts, some anagrammists indicate the method they used. Anagrams constructed without aid of a computer are noted as having been done ‘manually’ or ‘by hand’; those made by utilizing a computer may be noted ‘by machine’ or ‘by computer’, or may indicate the name of the computer program (using ‘Anagram Genius’).
There are also a few "natural" instances: English words unconsciously created by switching letters around. The French chaise longue ("long chair") became the American "chaise lounge" by metathesis (transposition of letters and/or sounds). A chaise longue (ʃɛzˈlɔ̃ɡ French "long chair" is an Upholstered Couch in the shape Metathesis (məˈtæθəsɨs is a Sound change that alters the order of Phonemes in a Word. It has also been speculated that the English "curd" comes from the Latin crudus ("raw").
Psychologists today use anagram-oriented tests, often called "anagram solution tasks", to assess the implicit memory of young adults and adults alike. Implicit memory is a type of memory in which previous experiences aid in the performance of a task without conscious awareness of these previous experiences [3]
Anagrams are in themselves a recreational activity, but they also make up part of many other games, puzzles and game shows.
Anagrammy, a non-commercial web site run by anagram aficionados, hosts a monthly competition for various categories of original anagrams, including people's names, current events, long anagrams, and rude anagrams. Participants are free to post their original anagrams throughout the month on the Anagrammy forum, and nominate those deemed worthy for an Anagrammy award. Voting is usually held during the first week of each month. An annual Grand Anagrammy voting contest is also hosted for all winning anagrams. The web site also includes practical information on anagramming techniques, and a database of famous and winning anagrams. [4]