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An American Tail

Promotional poster for An American Tail
Directed by Don Bluth
Produced by David Kirschner
Steven Spielberg (executive producer)
Written by Judy Freudberg
Tony Geiss
Starring Phillip Glasser
Dom DeLuise
Nehemiah Persoff
Erica Yohn
Music by James Horner
Distributed by Universal Pictures
Release date(s) November 21, 1986
Running time 80 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Followed by An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991)
Official website
IMDb profile

An American Tail is an animated film produced by Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment, and directed by Don Bluth, originally released in movie theatres on November 21, 1986. Donald Virgil Bluth (born September 13, 1937 in El Paso Texas) is an American Animator and independent studio owner David Kirschner (born in Los Angeles California) is an American film and television producer particularly of animated features Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE (Hon (born December 18 1946 is an American Film director, Screenwriter and producer. Judy Freudberg has been writing for Sesame Street since 1975 One of the creators and developers of Elmo's World, she now serves as head writer Tony Geiss is an award-winning producer scriptwriter songwriter and author known principally for his children's work Phillip Glasser (born October 4, 1978 in Tarzana California) is an American actor and producer Nehemiah Persoff (born August 2 1919, Jerusalem, Palestine Mandate (now Israel) is a prolific American film and television character James Roy Horner (born August 14 1953) is an American Composer of orchestral and film music Universal Studios (sometimes called Universal Pictures or Universal City Studios) a subsidiary of NBC Universal, is a major Global American Events 164 BC - Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family restores the Temple in Jerusalem. Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) The United States of America —commonly referred to as the English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States For the video game based on the film with the same name see An American Tail Fievel Goes West (video game An American Tail Fievel Goes The bouncing ball animation (below consists of these 6 frames Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE (Hon (born December 18 1946 is an American Film director, Screenwriter and producer. Amblin Entertainment' is an American film and television Production company founded by Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Donald Virgil Bluth (born September 13, 1937 in El Paso Texas) is an American Animator and independent studio owner Events 164 BC - Judas Maccabaeus, son of Mattathias of the Hasmonean family restores the Temple in Jerusalem. Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar)

Contents

Plot

The film starts off on Hanukkah in 1885, opening in the village of Shostka, Russia, and it shows the story of the life of a family of Jewish-Russian mice who emigrate to escape the Serbo-Bulgarian War after their village is destroyed by Cossack raiders and they are attacked by cats. Hanukkah (חנוכה alt Chanukah) also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Year 1885 ( MDCCCLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Shostka (Шостка is a town in Sumy Oblast in north-east of Ukraine. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending A mouse (plural mice) is a small Animal that belongs to one "Emigrant" redirects here For the Butterflies, see Catopsilia. The Serbo-Bulgarian War (Сръбско-българска война translit The Cossacks (Каза́ки́ Kazaki; Козаки́ Kozaki; Kozacy are a group of martial people living in the southern Steppe regions of Eastern Believing in the American dream they head to New York City because (as a song repeated early in the picture goes) "there are no cats in America, and the streets are paved with cheese. The American Dream is Belief in the Freedom that allows all citizens and residents of the United States to achieve their goals The City of New York WikipediaManual of Style (spelling, articles should conform to one overall spelling style of English typically the one most linked to the article topic (if it is geographic The United States of America —commonly referred to as the " Once there, they immediately discover that there are indeed cats in America (and plenty of them), and begin living in a typical late 19th century immigrant manner: working in a sweatshop, living in horrible conditions, and submitting to a feline protection racket as an alternative to being eaten. The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar Immigration refers to the movement of people among countries While the movement of people has existed throughout human history at various levels modern immigration implies long-term A sweatshop is a working environment with very difficult or dangerous conditions usually where the workers have few rights or ways to address their situation A protection racket is an Extortion scheme whereby a powerful entity or individual coerces other less powerful entities or individuals to pay protection money

The film follows Fievel Mousekewitz, who is separated from his family during a storm on his ship as it approaches America after departing the Port of Hamburg. An American Tail is a 1986 animated Film produced by Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Entertainment, and directed by Don ||-| |}The Port of Hamburg is a Seaport and deep water Harbour off the North Sea, on the river Elbe in Hamburg, Germany With nowhere to go upon arrival, Fievel ends up meeting Warren T. Rat, a conman who sells him to a sweatshop. A confidence trick or confidence game (also known as a bunko, con, flim flam, gaffle, grift, scam, scheme Fievel escapes and with his new friends Tony and Bridget, begins a search for his parents.

During this time, the mice of New York decide that they are fed up with the continuous attacks by cats (and paying Warren for protection), and must find a way to defeat them. It is Fievel who suggests a plan to build a giant "Mouse of Minsk" (based on folklore) to chase the cats into the harbor where they will end up on a ship going to Hong Kong. Minsk (Мінск mʲinsk Минск mʲinsk is the Capital and largest city in Belarus, situated on the Svislach and Niamiha rivers History The concept of folklore developed as part of the 19th century ideology of Romantic nationalism, leading to the reshaping of oral traditions to serve modern ideological Hong Kong ( officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China 's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, and borders

That night, the mice get to work. Fievel, however, still looking for his family, journeys through the sewers when he thinks he hears his Papa playing a violin. It turns out that the music is coming from Warren and a gang of cats. Warren is actually a cat in disguise and is running a protection racket. When they discover Fievel, the mouse is captured and imprisoned in a cage.

Fievel ends up befriending one of the cats, Tiger, who lets him go. The cats chase him to the docks where Warren's identity is revealed and the plan is successfully executed. A minor fire starts afterwards, which ends up bringing Tony, Bridget, Tiger, and Fievel's family together. Fire is the heat and light energy released during a Chemical reaction, in particular a combustion reaction. Realizing they're all looking for the same person, they eventually find Fievel, who is finally reunited with everyone.

Background

An American Tail reflects the terrible conditions immigrants to the United States faced at the turn of the century (the mice represent the various oppressed minority/immigrant populations of the period, and the cats their various tormentors) and the film is similar in this respect to Art Spiegelman's graphic novel Maus. Art Spiegelman (born February 15, 1948) is an American Comics artist editor and advocate for the medium of comics best known for his Maus A Survivor's Tale is a memoir by Art Spiegelman, presented as a Graphic novel. It also illustrates the hope (of a new, better life) that America represented to these immigrants at that time.

The ethnic and even religious backgrounds of characters are made somewhat starker than is normal in animation. A religion is a set of Tenets and practices often centered upon specific Supernatural and moral claims about Reality, the Cosmos This is most true in the case of Fievel's family, but it is also true with other characters. For example, characters discuss their lives "back home" in Ireland, Sicily, Eastern Europe, and elsewhere (the Sicilian mouse describes how his mother went to beg for mercy from Mafia cats that had taken his brother, only to be killed herself, with her rosary thrown to the ground in the process). The Irish Republic ( Irish: Poblacht na hÉireann or Saorstát Éireann) was a unilaterally declared independent state of Ireland proclaimed Sicily ( Italian and Sicilian: Sicilia) is an autonomous region of Italy. Eastern Europe is a general term that refers to the Geopolitical region encompassing the easternmost part of the European continent. Later, a dead mouse is shown clutching a rosary and a cross. The Rosary (from Latin rosarium, meaning "rose garden" or "garland of roses" is a popular traditional Roman Catholic devotion. The Christian cross is the best-known Religious symbol of Christianity.

Art Spiegelman has in fact publicly accused Spielberg of plagiarism due to the fact the Jews are depicted as mice in An American Tail just as in Spiegelman's earlier Maus, a metaphor Spiegelman had adopted from Nazi propaganda. [1] Even though Maus appeared collected not sooner than in 1986 just as the film, it had been printed as a series in Raw magazine years before that.

Characters

Note: These character descriptions are based on this film only, and do not contain information from later films in the series. The actors/actresses who voiced the characters are shown in parentheses.

Fievel Mousekewitz (Phillip Glasser)

Fievel Mousekewitz and Henri the pigeon, shortly after Fievel arrives in New York City.
Fievel Mousekewitz and Henri the pigeon, shortly after Fievel arrives in New York City. Phillip Glasser (born October 4, 1978 in Tarzana California) is an American actor and producer

The story's central character, Fievel is modeled on a curious, hyperactive and seemingly fearless boy, darting through unfamiliar places and tackling cats head on. However, throughout most of the film, while separated from his family Fievel becomes a very scared and lost child in a strange land, given hope and encouragement by the friends (Henri the Pigeon, Tony, Bridget and Tiger the vegetarian cat) he meets on his search. Tony and some of the other American mice call him 'Filly'.

Fievel is always drawn with an oversized red jumper and blue hat somewhat too big for his head (it fits at the end of the film). The hat is an heirloom of sorts, having been passed from father to son for three generations (Fievel is the fourth to wear it). An antique ( Latin: antiquus; old is an old Collectible item It is collected or desirable because of its age rarity condition utility or other unique Except for a brief period near the story's end, Feivel never loses the hat through all his adventures and scrapes.

While "Fievel" is the generally accepted spelling of his name, the opening credits spell him as "Feivel" which is technically the correct Yiddish spelling[2][3] of the name (see also Shraga Feivel Mendlowitz and Feivel Gruberger) as Yiddish is based largely on German, including its spelling rules (the ending credits spell his name as "Fievel"). Yiddish (yi [[wiktייִדיש ייִדיש]] yidish or yi [[wiktאידיש אידיש]] idish, literally "Jewish" is a nonterritorial High Rabbi Shraga Feivel Mendlowitz ( 1886 - 7 September 1948) was an early leader of American Orthodoxy and founder of key institutions such Philip S Berg (original name Feivel Gruberger) is the Rabbi and current Dean of the worldwide Kabbalah Centre organization as well as its main figurehead The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. However, many English-speaking writers have come to adopt the spelling Fievel (with reversed i and first e) especially for this character; it was this spelling which was used on the film's poster, in promotional materials and tie-in merchandise, and in the title of the sequel An American Tail: Fievel Goes West, while in the opening credits of the first film, the correct spelling is employed. For the video game based on the film with the same name see An American Tail Fievel Goes West (video game An American Tail Fievel Goes Feivel was named specifically after Spielberg's own immigrant grandfather. The rest of this article will use the "correct" spelling of "Feivel" (except where applicable). His last name is a play on the Jewish-Russian last name "Moskowitz", the name of the human occupants of the house Feivel's family is living under in the beginning of the film.

Tanya Mousekewitz (Amy Green)

Feivel's older sister, she is drawn in a traditional Russian peasant girl's dress, including a red head kerchief (incorrectly called a "babushka" in the film) given to her on Hannukah at the beginning of the film. A kerchief (from the French couvre-chef, "cover the head" is a triangular or square piece of Cloth tied around the Hanukkah (חנוכה alt Chanukah) also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the She is optimistic, cheerful and obedient. After Feivel was washed off the ill-fated SS Austria en route to America she continued to believe that her brother was alive, a hope fulfilled when Feivel was found at the end. SS Austria was a Steamship of the Hamburg America Line which sank on 13 September 1858, in one of the worst Transatlantic She was given an American name 'Tillie' at the immigration point at Castle Garden on Ellis Island. Immigration refers to the movement of people among countries While the movement of people has existed throughout human history at various levels modern immigration implies long-term Castle Clinton or Fort Clinton was once a circular sandstone Fort now located in Battery Park at the southern tip of Manhattan, New Ellis Island, at the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbor

Tanya has two siblings, Feivel and Yasha.

The character was voiced by Betsy Cathcart for the song "Somewhere Out There". " Somewhere Out There " is a Song written by James Horner, Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil.

Warren T. Rat (John P. Finnegan)

The main villain of the film's story, Warren T. John Finnegan, or sometimes known as JP Finnegan, is an American film actor mostly known for his roles in the American crime fiction series Columbo is really a small cat in rat's clothing and the leader of the Mott Street Maulers, a gang of cats who terrorize the mice of New York City. His name is a play on "warranty", hence his first name and middle letter. He pretends to the mice to be a rat liaison with the gang, receiving protection money for a 'warranty' on their safety, which often enough is violated anyway as can be seen by the frequent cat attacks perpetrated by his gang. The downfall of his feline empire comes when Feivel, lead into his hideout by Warren's violin thinking it was his papa playing it, discovers that Warren is in fact a cat. Warren and his gang chases Feivel across town to a pier after Tiger frees him, but fall into the trap the mice set up, and the Giant Mouse of Minsk they built forces them off a pier, and onto a boat headed for Hong Kong. Hong Kong ( officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China 's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, and borders The last we see of him is threatening Fievel that he'll be back, which never happens in any of the sequels (most likely because he decided that there are plenty of mice in Hong Kong).

Warren T. plays the violin and quotes Shakespeare, both very badly. He is accompanied nearly all the time by his accountant Digit, a small cockroach.

Papa Mousekewitz (Nehemiah Persoff)

The head of the Mousekewitz family, Papa plays the violin and tells stories to his children. Nehemiah Persoff (born August 2 1919, Jerusalem, Palestine Mandate (now Israel) is a prolific American film and television character The violin is a bowed String instrument with four strings usually tuned in Perfect fifths It is the smallest and highest-pitched member Too overcome with grief and believing his son to be dead after being separated during a storm , he stubbornly refuses to search for Feivel after the family lands in America. He tries to convince Tanya of that fact, however things change when he eventually meets Tony and Bridget, who show him Feivel's hat.

Two of his stories were realised later during Feivel's adventures, notably the Giant Mouse of Minsk, which was built as a giant mouse machine, the mice's secret weapon to drive the cats out of New York.

By his account during the journey to America, Papa's father was a cat victim and he woke up an orphan.

Mama Mousekewitz (Erica Yohn)

Feivel's mother. She appears the stricter of the Mousekewitz parents, and has a fear of flying. Mama, like most of the mice in the film, has a deep and open fear of cats. She is almost always seen taking care of her baby daughter Yasha.

Tony Toponi (Pat Musick)

A streetwise young mouse of Italian descent and with a 'tough New Yorker' attitude, Tony meets Feivel during their slavery at the sweatshop. Pat Musick is an American Voice actress. She is the wife of Jeffrey Whitman and the mother of Mae Whitman. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest He takes a liking to Feivel, and gives him an American name 'Filly'. After they escape the sweatshop, he becomes Feivel's friend and guide to the town.

While helping Feivel find his family he meets and falls in love with Bridget, a pretty Irish activist. His last name is taken from the Italian word "Topo", meaning mouse.

Tiger (Dom DeLuise)

A very large, cowardly, long-haired orange cat who also happens to be vegetarian, Tiger was a member of Warren T. Rat's 'Mott Street Maulers' cat-gang until he met and befriended Fievel, whom he helped to escape. He is the only cat in the story who gives mice a non-hungry smile.

Henri (Christopher Plummer)

Henri is a pigeon of French descent, who is in New York while building the Statue of Liberty. Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer, CC (born December 13 1929 is a Canadian Theater, Film and Television actor. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Liberty Enlightening the World (La liberté éclairant le monde commonly known as the Statue of Liberty (Statue de la Liberté was presented He is the first to meet Feivel upon entering America. He nurses Feivel back to health, and tells him that he should never give up in his search for his family (via the song 'Never Say Never'), a message which Feivel takes to heart. At the end of the film, he gives Fievel and Tanya a ride around New York.

Other Characters

Box Office

The film was a box office success, making the first Universal animation movies success in theaters. The film has grossed up to $47 million in the United States and $84 million worldwide. Currently Has A "B" At Boxofficemojo. Box Office Mojo is a Website that tracks Box office Revenue in a systematic way

Production

Fievel was voiced by Phillip Glasser, who later did voicework for A Troll in Central Park. Phillip Glasser (born October 4, 1978 in Tarzana California) is an American actor and producer A Troll in Central Park (also known as Stanley's Magic Garden) is a 1994 animated feature-length film directed by Don Bluth The voices of Mama and Papa were Erica Yohn and Nehemiah Persoff who, aside from reprising the voices for the sequels, had no other roles in animation. Nehemiah Persoff (born August 2 1919, Jerusalem, Palestine Mandate (now Israel) is a prolific American film and television character Dom DeLuise, who also voiced Jeremy in Don Bluth's The Secret of NIMH, Itchy in All Dogs Go to Heaven, and Stanley in A Troll in Central Park, was the voice of Tiger, a fat but friendly vegetarian cat that Feivel befriends (who presumably represents the less prejudiced of American citizens). Donald Virgil Bluth (born September 13, 1937 in El Paso Texas) is an American Animator and independent studio owner The Secret of NIMH (alternatively spelled "The Secret of N All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated film directed and produced by Don Bluth and released by United Artists A Troll in Central Park (also known as Stanley's Magic Garden) is a 1994 animated feature-length film directed by Don Bluth Vegetarianism is the practice of a diet that excludes Meat (including game and slaughter by-products Fish (including Shellfish and other sea Christopher Plummer, who also voiced the evil Grand Duke in Don Bluth's Rock-a-Doodle was the voice of the French pigeon, Henri. Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer, CC (born December 13 1929 is a Canadian Theater, Film and Television actor. Donald Virgil Bluth (born September 13, 1937 in El Paso Texas) is an American Animator and independent studio owner Rock-a-Doodle is a 1991 animated re-telling of Geoffry Chaucer 's Chanticleer and Edmond Rostand's comedy Chantecler In the simultaneously-released Spanish version of the film, Feivel was voiced by Laura Bustamante.

While all of the animal characters were animated from scratch, the human characters were animated using the rotoscoping technique, in which sequences were shot in live action and then traced onto animation cels. Rotoscoping is an Animation technique in which Animators trace over live-action film movement frame by frame for use in Animated films Originally This provides a realistic look for human characters, and distinguishes the cartoonish animal characters from the more realistically-animated humans. Rotoscoping is frequently employed in Don Bluth films, including The Secret of NIMH and Anastasia. The Secret of NIMH (alternatively spelled "The Secret of N Anastasia is an Academy Award nominated American animated feature Musical film produced and directed by Don Bluth and

The film was released on VHS in the same year by CIC Video, with a Spanish dubbed version separately released on VHS as Un cuento americano (An American Tale, dropping the pun inherent in the English title), and is now available on a DVD that contains the main English track, as well as dubbing for French and Spanish. CIC Video (pronounced "kick" though many spelled out its letters was a Home video distributor owned by Cinema International Corporation (the forerunner

Release

The movie became the highest grossing non-Disney produced animated feature in first release in history at the time, drawing over $47 million USD. It was one of the first animated films to outdraw a Disney film, beating out The Great Mouse Detective (also released in 1986) by over $22 million USD. The Great Mouse Detective was a 1986 Animated feature produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation, and originally released to Movie theaters It would later be outperformed by the next Bluth film, 1988's The Land Before Time, which performed marginally against Oliver and Company. The Land Before Time is an Animated film, produced by Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Entertainment and directed by Don Bluth. Oliver & Company is a 1988 Animated feature Film in which a homeless kitten named Oliver joins a gang of dogs to survive on the 1980s New That record would in turn be shattered by The Little Mermaid in 1989. The Little Mermaid is a 1989 animated feature produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation with a pencil test beginning on September 23, 1988 and

Sequels and spinoffs

The film was followed by its theatrical sequel An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991), the television series Fievel's American Tails, and two direct-to-video sequels: An American Tail: The Treasure of Manhattan Island and An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, none of which Don Bluth had any involvement with. For the video game based on the film with the same name see An American Tail Fievel Goes West (video game An American Tail Fievel Goes Fievel's American Tails is an animated Television series, produced by Steven Spielberg 's Amblimation animation studio Nelvana An American Tail The Treasure of Manhattan Island, titled in the film as An American Tail III The Treasure of Manhattan Island was the first Direct-to-video An American Tail The Mystery of the Night Monster was the second direct-to-video sequel to An American Tail The Treasure of Manhattan Island and

Fievel later served as the mascot for Steven Spielberg's Amblimation animation studio, appearing in its production logo. The term mascot – defined as a term for any person animal or object thought to bring Luck – colloquially includes anything used to represent a group with a common Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE (Hon (born December 18 1946 is an American Film director, Screenwriter and producer. Amblimation was the Animation production arm of Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Entertainment, and was active from 1991 until about 1995 A production logo is used by Movie studios and Television production companies to Brand what they produce Also, as reported on the official An American Tail website, Fievel has become the mascot for UNICEF as well. The United Nations Children's Fund (or UNICEF) was created by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946 There is also a Fievel-themed playground at Universal Studios Florida, featuring a large water slide and many over-sized objects such as books, glasses, cowboy boots, and more. Universal Studios Florida is an Amusement park located in Orlando Florida. It is the only such playground at any of NBC Universal's theme parks. NBC Universal is a media and Entertainment company formed in May 2004 by the combination of General Electric 's NBC with Vivendi Universal

Soundtrack

The soundtrack includes the Grammy-winning song, "Somewhere Out There". The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences " Somewhere Out There " is a Song written by James Horner, Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil. The music for the song, along with the rest of the score, was composed by James Horner. James Roy Horner (born August 14 1953) is an American Composer of orchestral and film music

Soundtrack album track listing

  1. "Main Title" (orchestral)
  2. "The Cossack Cats" (orchestral)
  3. "There Are No Cats In America" (song)
  4. "The Storm" (orchestral)
  5. "Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor" (orchestral)
  6. "Never Say Never" (song)
  7. "The Market Place" (orchestral)
  8. "Somewhere Out There" (song)
  9. "Somewhere Out There" (end title version; performed by Linda Ronstadt and James Ingram)
  10. "Releasing the Secret Weapon" (orchestral, includes reprise of "There Are No Cats In America")
  11. "A Duo" (song)
  12. "The Great Fire" (orchestral)
  13. "Reunited" (orchestral)
  14. "Flying Away and End Credits" (orchestral)

Score cues left off the soundtrack

  1. Immigration Polka
  2. On the Ship
  3. Fievel Takes Off
  4. Warren T. Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15 1946 in Tucson Arizona) is an American popular vocalist and Entertainer whose vocal styles in a variety James Ingram (born February 16, 1956) is an American soul musician Rat
  5. Tanya’s Feeling/Sweatshop
  6. Fievel’s Escape
  7. Poor Wandering One/On the Train Tracks
  8. The Record/Mad Dash
  9. Stars and Stripes/Falling
  10. There ARE Cats In America!
  11. Honest John and Gussie
  12. The “Wawwy”
  13. Building at the Pier
  14. We’re Late!
  15. Into the Sewers/The Cat Hideout (Beautiful Dreamer)
  16. Get Me Dat Mouse!
  17. Making Final Preparations/Tiger
  18. Another Escape/Warren Revealed

Notes

  1. ^ The mouse with the sting in his tale, The Times, December 2, 2003
  2. ^ Baby Name Feivel - Origin and Meaning of Feivel
  3. ^ Behind the Name: Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Feivel

External links



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