- See also Americana or Americana music
American folk music, also known as Americana, is a broad category of music including Bluegrass, country music, gospel, old time music, jug bands, Appalachian folk, blues, Cajun and Native American music. The music of the United States reflects the country's multi-ethnic population through a diverse array of styles The music history of the United States includes many styles of folk, popular and classical music Music education in the United States can be traced through historical documentation to the colonial era The upper-class during the colonial era promoted ensembles who played Serenades Feldparthien and Divertimenti, such as those composed by Mozart and From independence to the start of the Civil War American music underwent many changes The music history of the United States during the Civil War was an important period in the development of American music The latter part of the 19th century saw the increased popularization of African American music and the growth and maturity of folk styles like the Blues. Many musical styles flourished and combined in the 1940s and 1950s most likely because of the influence of Radio had in creating a mass market for music The 1960s and 1970s were a tumultuous period for the United States, with the Cold War, Vietnam War and The 1980s saw New Wave entering the year as the single biggest mainstream market with heavy metal, Punk rock and Hardcore punk, and hip hop American classical music is music written in the United States but in the European classical music tradition See also Americana or Americana (music American folk music, also known as Roots music, is a broad category of music including The United States is the nation of origin of Hip hop, a cultural movement that began in the 1970s in New York City, among primarily African American and American pop is a vague and nebulous term applied generally to whatever form of music is most popular among mainstream American teenage audiences American rock is Rock music from the United States. Rock and roll originated in the United States from the synthesis of Blues, country Contemporary Christian Music (or CCM; also by its religious neutral term " inspirational music " is a genre of Popular music which is The Grammy Awards (originally called the Gramophone Awards)—or Grammys —are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences The Country Music Association (CMA was founded in 1958 in Nashville, Tennessee. The Gospel Music Association (GMA Dove Awards were created in 1969 by the Gospel Music Association to honor the outstanding achievements in Christian music See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry American Top 40 (commonly abbreviated to AT40) is an internationally- syndicated, independent A music festival is a Festival oriented towards Music that is sometimes presented with a theme such as Musical genre, Nationality or locality The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, often known as Jazz Fest, is an annual celebration of the Music and Culture of New Orleans and Lollapalooza is an American music festival featuring Alternative rock, hip hop, and Punk rock bands Dance and Comedy performances Ozzfest is an annual festival tour of the United States (and in some years Europe) featuring performances by many heavy metal and Hard rock Debuting on October 3, 1958, the Monterey Jazz Festival (MJF is one of the longest consecutively running Jazz festivals Spin is a Music Magazine that reports on Music for Life Founded in 1985 by publisher Bob Guccione Jr Rolling Stone is a United States -based Magazine devoted to Music, Politics, and Popular culture that is published Vibe is a Magazine, launched 1993 by founder Quincy Jones and funded by Time Inc Down Beat is an American Magazine devoted to "jazz blues and beyond" to indicate its expansion beyond the jazz realm which it covered exclusively The Source is a United States -based monthly full-color Magazine covering Hip-hop music, Politics, and culture, founded in MTV ( Music Television) is an American Cable television network based in New York City. VH1 (known as VH-1 Video Hits One from 1985 to 1994 and VH1 Music First until 2003) is an American Cable television A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history traditions and struggles of its people recognized either by a nation's " The Star-Spangled Banner " is the National anthem of the United States of America Introduction Forty-nine states of the United States (all except New Jersey) have one or more state songs, selected by the state American Indian music is the Musics that are shared by or that distinguish American Indian Tribes and First Nations. The Thirteen Colonies of the original United States were all former English possessions and Anglo culture became a major foundation for American folk and popular Old-time music is a form of North American Folk music, with roots in the Folk musics of many countries including England, Scotland, Western music is a form of Folk music originally composed by and about the people who settled and worked throughout the African American music (also called black music) is an umbrella term given to a range of Music and Musical genres emerging from or influenced by the Irish and Scottish music have long been a major part of American music, at least as far back as the 19th century Latin music has long influenced American popular music Jazz, Rhythm and blues, and even Country music. Tejano music (Spanish-Texan music is the name given to various forms of folk and popular music originating among the Hispanic populations of Central and Southern Texas The Music of Puerto Rico has been influenced by the African, Taíno Indians and the Spanish, and has become very popular across The Music of Louisiana can be divided into three general regions The music of Hawaii includes an array of traditional and popular styles ranging from native Hawaiian folk music to modern rock and hip hop. The vast majority of the inhabitants of the United States are immigrants or descendents of immigrants The Music of Alaska is a broad artistic field incorporating many Cultures History and overview Alaska 's original inhabitants were the Inupiaq Alabama has played a central role in the development of both Blues and Country music, plus Appalachian folk music, Fiddle music gospel Arkansas is a Southern state of the United States. Arkansas's musical heritage includes Country music and various related styles like bluegrass Music is an integral part of Samoan life The most important and essential avenue has always been the voice Arizona 's Musical history has been heavily influenced by Mexican immigrants. In the United States, California is commonly associated with the Film, Music, and Arts industries; there are numerous world-famous Colorado is a state of the United States, and has a notable reputation for music Connecticut is a state of the United States in the New England region Washington DC has been home to many prominent musicians and is particularly known for the musical genres of Hardcore punk, bluegrass, and a local hip hop Delaware is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Florida 's ethnic diversity has led to a myriad of musical styles from Punk rock to salsa and heavy metal being popular in various parts of the state Georgia 's musical output includes Southern rap groups like Outkast and Goodie Mob, as well as a wide variety of rock pop and country artists such as Guam is an unincorporated territory of the United States. Its indigenous people the Chamorros, are of Micronesian descent The music of Hawaii includes an array of traditional and popular styles ranging from native Hawaiian folk music to modern rock and hip hop. The music of Iowa includes such notable Musicians as Slipknot, The Envy Corps, Radio Moscow, Modern Life Is War, Bix Beiderbecke Idaho has produced a number of musicians and bands including pop star Paul Revere and Doug Martsch of Built to Spill. Illinois, which includes Chicago, has a wide Musical heritage The Music of Indiana was strongly influenced by a large number of German and Irish immigrants who arrived in the 1830s For many decades Kansas has had a vibrant country and bluegrass scene The Music of Kentucky is heavily centered on Appalachian folk music and its descendants especially in eastern Kentucky. The Music of Louisiana can be divided into three general regions Massachusetts is a US state in New England. The music of Massachusetts has developed actively since it was first colonized by Britain Maryland is a US state with a musical heritage that dates back to the Native Americans of the region and includes contributions to colonial era music Maine is a state of the United States, located in a region called New England. The music of Michigan is composed of many different types The city of Detroit has been one of the most musically influential and innovative cities for the past 50 years whether The music of Minnesota has played a role in the historical and cultural development of Minnesota. Missouri played a major role in the evolution of Country music, and originated a vibrant style of fiddling characterized by a driving bow The Northern Mariana Islands are an island chain dependency of the United States. Mississippi is best-known as the home of the Blues, which developed among the freed African Americans in the latter half of the 19th century Montana is a state of the United States. It has a long history of folk pioneer and Cowboy songs North Carolina is known particularly for its tradition of Old-time music, and many recordings were made in the early 20th century by folk song collector Bascom Lamar Lunsford The Music of North Dakota has followed general American trends over much of its history beginning with Ragtime and Folk music, moving into Big band Music of Nebraska has included a variety of country jazz blues ragtime rock and alternative rock musicians New Hampshire is a state of the United States, located in the New England region New Mexico is a state of the Southwest United States. Its folk musical heritage includes unique Hispanic and Mexican elements and For most outsiders Nevadan Music is probably most closely associated with lounge singers like Wayne Newton playing in Las Vegas. Some of the most renowned musicians from New Jersey are Hoboken native Frank Sinatra, who was one of the most popular singers of the 20th century and The Four New York is part of the United States, and its largest city New York City, is regarded as one of the major centers for music in the world The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is in Cleveland Ohio. The state is also home to three major symphony orchestras in Cleveland, Akron and Cincinnati While the music of Oklahoma is relatively young Oklahoma having been a state for just over 100 years it has a rich history and many fine and influential musicians The music of Oregon reflects the diverse array of styles present in the Music of the United States, from Native American music to the contemporary genres of The most famous musical innovaters to come out of Pennsylvania are perhaps the Philly sound in 1970s Soul music, Gamble & Huff, The O'Jays, The Music of Puerto Rico has been influenced by the African, Taíno Indians and the Spanish, and has become very popular across Rhode Island is a state of the United States, located in the New England region South Carolina is one of the Southern United States, and has produced a number of renowned performers of rock R&B country, bluegrass and other The United States state of South Dakota has an official State song, " Hail South Dakota! " written by DeeCort Hammitt The story of Tennessee 's contribution to American music is essentially the story of three cities Nashville, Memphis, and Bristol. Texas has long been a center for musical innovation Texans have pioneered musical developments in Tejano music, Punk rock, Mariachi, Country Utah Music has long been influenced culturally by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the " Mormons " although other groups Virginia 's musical contribution to American culture has been diverse and includes Piedmont blues musicians and later Rock and roll bands many centered at such college The music of the Virgin Islands reflects long-standing cultural ties to the island nations to the south as well as to various European colonialists Vermont is a state in the United States. Its best known musical export is probably the long-running Jam band called Phish. The US state of Washington includes several major hotbeds of musical innovation Perhaps the most influential musical output of Wisconsin came from Port Washington, Ozaukee County during the 1920s when Paramount Records released a series West Virginia 's folk heritage is a part of the Appalachian folk music tradition and includes styles of fiddling, ballad singing and other styles that draw on The music of Wyoming includes a number of well-regarded Music festivals as well as a heritage that includes Native American European and African American music Americana refers to artifacts of the Culture of the United States, the history and folklore resultant from its Westward expansion. Americana is an amalgam of Roots music fused by the confluence of the shared and varied traditions that make up the American musical ethos specifically those sounds that are Americana refers to artifacts of the Culture of the United States, the history and folklore resultant from its Westward expansion. Bluegrass music is a form of American roots music, and is a sub-genre of Country music. Country music is a blend of popular musical forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. Gospel music is Music that is written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life as well as (in terms of the varying music styles to Old-time music is a form of North American Folk music, with roots in the Folk musics of many countries including England, Scotland, A jug band is a band employing a jug player and a mix of traditional and home-made instruments Old-time music is a form of North American Folk music, with roots in the Folk musics of many countries including England, Scotland, The Blues is a vocal and instrumental form of Music based on the use of the Blue notes It emerged as an accessible form of self-expression See also [[Cajun]] Cajun music, an emblematic Music of Louisiana, is rooted in the Ballads of the French-speaking Acadians of American Indian music is the Musics that are shared by or that distinguish American Indian Tribes and First Nations. The music is considered American either because it is native to the United States or because it developed there, out of foreign origins, to such a degree that it struck musicologists as something distinctly new. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Musicology ( Greek: μουσική = "music" and λόγος = "word" or "reason" is the scholarly study of Music It is considered "roots music" because it served as the basis of music later developed in the United States, including rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and jazz. Rock and roll (also known as rock 'n' roll) is a form of Music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s with roots in mostly African Jazz is an American Musical art form which originated in the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States
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Roots music
Many Roots musicians do not consider themselves to be folk musicians; the main difference between the American folk music revival and American "Roots music" is that Roots music seems to cover a slightly broader range, including blues and country. The American folk music revival was a phenomenon in the United States in the 1950s to mid-1960s
Roots musical forms reached their most expressive and varied forms in the first two to three decades of the 20th century. The twentieth century of the Common Era began on The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl were extremely important in disseminating these musical styles to the rest of the country, as Delta blues masters, itinerant honky tonk singers and Latino and Cajun musicians spread to cities like Chicago, Los Angeles and New York. The Dust Bowl, or the dirty thirties, was a period of severe Dust storms causing major ecological and agricultural damage to American and The Delta blues is one of the earliest styles of Blues music. A honky tonk (also called a honkatonk, honkey-tonk, or tonk) is a type of bar with musical entertainment that is common in the Southwestern Cajuns ('keʒən les Cadiens are an Ethnic group mainly living in Louisiana, consisting of the descendants of Acadian exiles and peoples of other Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West The City of New York The growth of the recording industry in the same approximate period was also important; increased possible profits from music placed pressure on artists, songwriters and label executives to replicate previous hit songs. The record industry is the part of the Music industry that sells Sound recordings of Music. This meant that fads like Hawaiian slack-key guitar never died out completely as rhythms or instruments or vocal stylings were incorporated into disparate genres. The State of Hawaii ( or həˈwaɪʔiː Hawaiian: Mokuāina o Hawaii) is a state in the United States located on an Archipelago in the Slack-key guitar is a fingerstyle genre of guitar music that originated in Hawai{{okina}}i. By the 1950s, all the forms of roots music had led to pop-oriented forms. The 1950s Decade refers to the years of 1950 to 1959 inclusive Folk musicians like the Kingston Trio, pop-Tejano and Cuban-American fusions like boogaloo, chachacha and mambo, blues-derived rock and roll and rockabilly, pop-gospel, doo wop and R&B (later secularized further as soul music) and the Nashville sound in country music all modernized and expanded the musical palette of the country. The Kingston Trio is an American folk and Pop music group that helped launch the folk revival of the late 1950s to early 1960s Tejano or Tex-Mex music is also a kind of music originating in Texas Boogaloo or Bugalu ( shing-a-ling, popcorn music) is a genre of Latin music and Dance that was very popular in the United States in The cha-cha-chá is a style of Cuban dance music Creation of the Cha-cha-chá The cha-cha-chá is unusual as dance music genres go Mambo is a Cuban musical form and Dance style The word mambo (which means conversation with the gods) is the name of a priestess in Haitian Rock and roll (also known as rock 'n' roll) is a form of Music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s with roots in mostly African Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of Rock and roll music and emerged in the early 1950s Doo-wop is a style of vocal-based Rhythm and blues music which developed in African-American communities in the 1940s and which achieved mainstream popularity both in the 1950s Soul music is a Music genre that combines Rhythm and blues and Gospel music, originating in the United States. The Nashville sound arose during the late 1950s as a sub-genre of American Country music, replacing the chart dominance of Honky tonk music which was
The roots approach to music emphasizes the diversity of American musical traditions, the genealogy of creative lineages and communities, and the innovative contributions of musicians working in these traditions today. In recent years roots music has been the focus of popular media programs such as Garrison Keillor's public radio program A Prairie Home Companion and the feature film by the same name. Gary Edward "Garrison" Keillor (born August 7, 1942) is an American Author, Storyteller, Humorist, A Prairie Home Companion is a live Radio Variety show created and hosted by Garrison Keillor.
Books
In 2004 NPR published the book titled The NPR Curious Listener's Guide To American folk music[1], Linda Ronstadt wrote the Forward Introduction The Banjo Was The Most Important Instrument During This Time
Artists and Musicians
Notable roots musicians include Pete Seeger, Woody Guthrie, Son House, Blind Lemon Jefferson, Leadbelly, Hazel Dickens, Maggie Simpson, Mahalia Jackson, Peter, Paul and Mary, Washington Phillips, Fiddlin' John Carson (1868 - 1949), and Jean Ritchie. Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15 1946 in Tucson Arizona) is an American popular vocalist and Entertainer whose vocal styles in a variety In an Essay, article, or Book, an introduction (also known as a prolegomenon) is a beginning section which states the purpose and goals of the Peter "Pete" Seeger (born May 3 1919 is an American folk singer political Activist, and a key figure in the mid-20th century American Woodrow Wilson "Woody" Guthrie (July 14 1912–October 3 1967 was an American Singer-songwriter and Folk musician Guthrie's musical legacy Eddie James "Son" House Jr ( March 21 1902 – October 19 1988) was an American Blues singer and Guitarist "Blind" Lemon Jefferson ( September 24, 1893 or October 26, 1894 or July 1897 &ndash December 1929 was an influential Huddie William Ledbetter, (January 1888 – December 6 1949 was an American folk and Blues Musician, notable for his clear and forceful singing Hazel Dickens (born June 1, 1935, Mercer County, West Virginia) is an American bluegrass singer Maggie Simpson is a singer-songwriter from the Mountain West of the United States. Mahalia Jackson (October 26 1911 In 1929 Jackson met the composer Thomas A Peter Paul and Mary (often called PP&M) are a musical group from the United States who were one of the most successful folk-singing groups of the Washington Phillips was a pioneering Gospel performer in the 1920s Jean Ritchie (born December 8, 1922) is an American folk singer songwriter and Appalachian dulcimer player More recent musicians who occasionally or consistently play roots music include Keb' Mo', Ralph Stanley, John Denver, and Ricky Skaggs. Keb' Mo' (born October 3, 1951 in South Central Los Angeles, California as Kevin Moore) is an American Blues Ralph Stanley (born February 25, 1927) also known as Dr Ralph Stanley is a legendary American bluegrass artist known for his distinctive John Denver (December 31 1943 &ndash October 12 1997 born Henry John Deutschendorf Jr For the punk rock musician see Ricky Scaggs. Richard Lee Skaggs (born July 18 1954, in Lawrence County Kentucky) is a
Film and TV
Additionally, the soundtrack to the 2000 film O Brother, Where Art Thou? is exclusively roots music, performed by Alison Krauss, The Fairfield Four, Emmylou Harris, Norman Blake and others. O Brother Where Art Thou? is a Comedy Film made by the Coen Brothers. Alison Krauss ( born July 23 1971 is an American bluegrass - country singer and Fiddle player The Fairfield Four is a gospel quintet featured briefly in the motion picture O Brother Where Art Thou?. Emmylou Harris (born April 2 1947) is an American country, folk, alternative rock, and Alternative country Norman Blake (born March 10, 1938 in Chattanooga, Tennessee) is a Grammy -nominated instrumentalist vocalist and Songwriter The 2003 film A Mighty Wind is a tribute to (and parody of) the folk-pop musicians of the early 1960s. A Mighty Wind is a 2003 pseudo-documentary about a Folk music reunion concert and the three groups that must come together to perform on national television
American roots music was the subject of a documentary series on PBS in 2001. The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a Non-profit Public broadcasting Television service with 354 member TV stations in the
The most ambitious documentary television series comes from Nut Hill Productions, Inc. a Bay Area nonprofit media organization dedicated to combining American vernacular music together with public school History and Social Studies curricula. As Executive Producers of major prime-time PBS series with WETA in Washington, D. C. , entitled "The Music of America: History Through Musical Traditions" (2008), Co-Creators, Deborah Robins and Peter Ashlock have conceived it to be very entertaining, yet one look at the stellar panel of Academic Advisors (www. themusicofamerica. org) tells you that there is serious research muscle involved with telling the story of over 400 years of the everyday American through its people's music.
References
- ^ Amazon. The NPR Curious Listener's Guide To American Folk Music, by Kip Lornell (Author), Linda Ronstadt (Foreword). Retrieved on May 17, 2007. Events 1521 - Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for Treason. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
External links
- Field Recorders Collective Extensive collection of old time, gospel and Cajun music from private collections now made public
- Americana Music Association
- Americana Roots - Americana Music
- Nut Hill Productions - Producers of documentary television series, The Music of America: History Through Musical Traditions, a major-prime time series co-produced with PBS powerhouse, WETA in Washington, D. C. , scheduled completion Winter, 2009
- HickoryWind.org - Americana, Bluegrass, & Alt Country News, Reviews, & Personality
- Folk Song of the Day
- Bluegrass Music News - Bluegrass music
See also
- List of North American folk music traditions
- Folk music
- Country music
- Blues
- Americana
- Traditional music
External links
Americana is an amalgam of Roots music fused by the confluence of the shared and varied traditions that make up the American musical ethos specifically those sounds that are Bluegrass music is a form of American roots music, and is a sub-genre of Country music. Alternative country is a term used to describe a number of Country music subgenres that tend to differ from mainstream or pop country music This is a list of folk music traditions, with styles dances instruments and other related topics Folk music can have a number of different meanings including Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous Country music is a blend of popular musical forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. The Blues is a vocal and instrumental form of Music based on the use of the Blue notes It emerged as an accessible form of self-expression Americana is an amalgam of Roots music fused by the confluence of the shared and varied traditions that make up the American musical ethos specifically those sounds that are Traditional music is the term now used in the terminology of Grammy Awards for what used to be called " folk music "Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic