| Amadeus | |
|---|---|
Theatrical release poster |
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| Directed by | Miloš Forman |
| Produced by | Saul Zaentz |
| Written by | Peter Shaffer |
| Starring | F. Murray Abraham Tom Hulce Elizabeth Berridge |
| Music by | Wolfgang Mozart |
| Cinematography | Miroslav Ondříček |
| Editing by | Michael Chandler |
| Distributed by | Orion Pictures |
| Release date(s) | September 19, 1984 |
| Running time | Theatrical cut 160 min. Jan Tomáš Forman (ˈjan ˈtomaːʃ ˈforman born February 18, 1932) better known as Miloš Forman (ˈmɪloʃ ˈforman is a Czech-American Saul Zaentz (ˈzænts born February 28, 1921) is an American Film producer and former record company executive Sir Peter Levin Shaffer (born May 15, 1926) is an English Dramatist, author of numerous award-winning plays several of which have been filmed Fahrid Murray Al-Ahmad Abraham ( Arabic: ﻱﻴﺵ ﺞﺜﺙ ﻙﻘﭪ ﭐﭖﺏ (born October 24 1939) is an Academy Award -winning American Thomas Edward Hulce (born December 6, 1953) is an Academy Award -nominated Tony Award - and Emmy Award -winning American Elizabeth Berridge (born May 2, 1962) is an American film and theatre actress known for playing Constanze Mozart in the 1984 film Amadeus Miroslav Ondříček is a Czech Cinematographer with a body of work spanning over 40 films including Amadeus, Ragtime Michael Chandler is a former alderman of the 24th ward in Chicago; he served from 1995 until 2007. Orion Pictures Corporation was an American company that produced movies from 1978 until 1998 Events 335 - Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle Constantine I. Events The Walt Disney Company founds Touchstone Pictures to release movies with subject matter deemed inappropriate for the Disney name Director's Cut 180 min. A director's cut is a specially edited version of a Film, and less often TV series, Music video, commercials or Video games |
| Country | USA |
| Language | English Italian German |
| Budget | $18 million |
| Gross revenue | $51,973,029 |
| Allmovie profile | |
| IMDb profile | |
Amadeus is a 1984 drama film directed by Miloš Forman. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. Events The Walt Disney Company founds Touchstone Pictures to release movies with subject matter deemed inappropriate for the Disney name A drama film is a Film genre that depends mostly on in-depth development of realistic characters dealing with emotional themes Jan Tomáš Forman (ˈjan ˈtomaːʃ ˈforman born February 18, 1932) better known as Miloš Forman (ˈmɪloʃ ˈforman is a Czech-American Based on Peter Shaffer's stage play Amadeus, the film is based very loosely on the lives of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri, two composers who lived in Vienna, Austria, during the later half of the 18th century. Sir Peter Levin Shaffer (born May 15, 1926) is an English Dramatist, author of numerous award-winning plays several of which have been filmed Amadeus is a Stage play written in 1979 by Peter Shaffer, loosely based on the lives of the Composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Antonio Salieri ( 18 August 1750 &ndash 7 May 1825) was an Italian Composer and conductor. Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich
The film was nominated for 53 awards and received 40, including eight Academy Awards (including Best Picture), four BAFTA Awards, 4 Golden Globes, and a DGA Award. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to artists working The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA is a British charity that hosts annual awards shows for film television television craft video games and forms of animation The Golden Globe Awards are American awards for motion pictures and Television programs given out each year during a formal dinner The Directors Guild of America Awards are issued annually by the Directors Guild of America. In 1998, Amadeus was ranked the 53rd best American movie by the American Film Institute on its AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies list. The American Film Institute ( AFI) is an independent Non-profit organization created by the National Endowment for the Arts, which was established in 1967 The first of the AFI 100 Years series of cinematic milestones AFI's 100 Years However, the movie dropped off the AFI's 10th anniversary edition of the list in 2007. AFI’s 100 Years100 Movies — 10th Anniversary Edition was the 2007 updated version of 100 Years… 100 Movies.
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The film begins in 1823 as Salieri, as an old man, attempts suicide by slitting his throat while loudly begging forgiveness from a now-deceased Mozart for having been his assassin. AssassiNation is the sixth album by Krisiun, released in 2006 on Century Media. Placed in a lunatic asylum for the act, he is visited by a young priest who seeks to take his confession. A psychiatric hospital (previously called insane asylum, mental hospital; or derogatorily looney bin, nut house or Funny Farm) is The confession of one's Sins is a religious practice important to many faiths e Salieri is sullen and uninterested. The priest mentions a rumor that Salieri may have murdered Mozart and says that, if true, Salieri must unburden his mortal sins. Mortal sin, according to the beliefs of Roman Catholicism, and some Protestant denominations is a Sin that unless confessed and absolved (or at least Salieri remains uninterested until the priest says, "All men are equal in God's eyes. " Suddenly, Salieri is hooked: "Are they?" he inquires, and launches into a long "confession" about the relationship between himself and Mozart.
Salieri reminisces about his youth, particularly about his love for music. His music education, however, was all but stopped by his uncultured, unloved father, who choked to death during a meal – "a miracle" that allowed Salieri to pursue his dream of joining the 18th century cultural elite in Vienna, the "city of musicians. A miracle is an event believed to be caused by interposition of Divine intervention by a Supernatural being in the Universe by which the ordinary operation Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria. " Salieri begins his career as a devout, naïve, God-fearing man who believes his success and talent as a composer are God’s rewards for his piety. He is content as the court composer for Austrian Emperor Joseph II, until Mozart arrives as a protogé of the Bishop of Salzburg. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich An emperor (from the Latin " Imperator " is a (male Monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an Empire or another type of Heir and co-regent Joseph was born in the midst of the early upheavals of the War of the Austrian Succession.
The irreverent, lewd, yet immensely talented Mozart inadvertently, yet repeatedly, humiliates Salieri and belittles his work. In 1781, when Mozart meets the Emperor for the first time, Salieri presents Mozart with a little "March of Welcome," which he had toiled to create. Upon hearing it, Mozart spontaneously "improves" this piece with minimal effort, transforming Salieri's "trifle" into the "Non più andrai" march from his opera The Marriage of Figaro. Le nozze di Figaro ossia la folle giornata (Trans The Marriage of Figaro or the Day of Madness) K
Salieri reels at the notion of God speaking through the childish, petulant Mozart, whose music he regards as miraculous. Gradually, Salieri’s faith is shaken. Faith is a Belief in the trustworthiness of an Idea. Formal usage of the word "faith" is usually reserved for concepts of Religion, as in He believes God, through Mozart's genius, is cruelly laughing at his musical mediocrity.
Salieri's struggles with God are intercut with scenes showing Mozart's own trials and tribulations with life in Vienna: pride at the initial reception of his music, anger and disbelief over his subsequent treatment by the Italians of the Emperor's court, happiness with his wife Constanze and his son Wolfgang, and grief at the death of his father Leopold. Johann Georg Leopold Mozart ( November 14, 1719 &ndash May 28, 1787) was a composer conductor teacher and violinist Mozart becomes more desperate as the family's expenses increase and his commissions decrease. When Salieri learns of Mozart's financial straits, he finally sees his chance to avenge himself, using "God's Beloved" as the instrument.
Salieri hatches a complex plot to gain ultimate victory over Mozart and over God. He disguises himself as the spectre of Leopold and "commissions" the young composer to write a requiem mass, with a down payment and the promise of an enormous sum upon completion. The Requiem (from Latin requiem, accusative case of requies, rest or Requiem Mass (informally a funeral Mass also known formally (in Latin as the Mozart begins to write perhaps his greatest work, the Requiem Mass in D minor, unaware of the true identity of his mysterious patron and his scheme: to kill him when the work was complete. The Requiem Mass in D minor ( K 626 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was composed in 1791 Salieri dreamed of the admiration of his peers and the court as they applauded the magnificent mass of death he had written for Mozart, his friend and colleague. Only Salieri and God would know the truth – that Mozart wrote his own requiem mass, and that God could only watch while Salieri finally received the fame and renown he felt he deserved.
Mozart's financial woes and the eerie likeness of the piece's commissioner to his father drive him to the point of exhaustion as he works on the piece. After Constanze leaves him and takes their son with her, his health worsens and he collapses during the premiere performance of The Magic Flute. The Magic Flute (German Die Zauberflöte, K 620 is an Opera in two acts composed in 1791 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Salieri takes Mozart home and tricks him into working on the Requiem although Mozart is clearly very ill. Mozart dictates while Salieri transcribes throughout the night. As Constanze returns that morning, she tells Salieri to leave, but he protests, saying that he will not abandon Mozart. Constanze locks the manuscript away despite Salieri's objections, but as she goes to wake her husband, Mozart dies. The Requiem is left unfinished, and Salieri is left powerless as Mozart's body is hauled out of Vienna for burial in a mass grave. A mass grave is a grave containing multiple usually unidentified human corpses
The film ends as Salieri finishes recounting this woefully tragic and cruelly inhuman story to the visibly shaken young priest. Salieri concludes that God killed Mozart rather than allow Salieri to share in even an ounce of his glory, and that he is consigned to be the "patron saint of mediocrity. " Salieri absolves the priest of his own mediocrity and blesses his fellow patients as he is taken away in his wheelchair. The last sound heard before the credits roll is Mozart's comical laughter.
Kenneth Branagh was originally considered to play Mozart in the film, but was bypassed in favor of Hulce when Forman decided to make the film with an American cast, so that audiences would not be distracted by the British accents. Fahrid Murray Al-Ahmad Abraham ( Arabic: ﻱﻴﺵ ﺞﺜﺙ ﻙﻘﭪ ﭐﭖﺏ (born October 24 1939) is an Academy Award -winning American Antonio Salieri ( 18 August 1750 &ndash 7 May 1825) was an Italian Composer and conductor. Thomas Edward Hulce (born December 6, 1953) is an Academy Award -nominated Tony Award - and Emmy Award -winning American Elizabeth Berridge (born May 2, 1962) is an American film and theatre actress known for playing Constanze Mozart in the 1984 film Amadeus Constanze Mozart (born Constanze Weber) ( 5 January 1762 in Zell im Wiesental, Germany &ndash 6 March 1842 Roy Dotrice OBE (born May 26, 1923) is a British Actor known for his Tony Award -winning Broadway performance Johann Georg Leopold Mozart ( November 14, 1719 &ndash May 28, 1787) was a composer conductor teacher and violinist Simon Phillip Hugh Callow, CBE (born 15 June 1949) is an English stage, Film and Television Actor Emanuel Schikaneder ( Straubing, September 1, 1751 &ndash September 21, 1812, Vienna) born Johann Joseph Schikaneder The Magic Flute (German Die Zauberflöte, K 620 is an Opera in two acts composed in 1791 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Richard Frank ( January 4, 1953 in Boston Massachusetts &ndash August 27, 1995 in Los Angeles California) was an Christine Ebersole (born 21 February 1953) is an American actress and singer Jeffrey Duncan Jones (born September 28, 1946 Jones went to London in 1969 to study at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, following that Heir and co-regent Joseph was born in the midst of the early upheavals of the War of the Austrian Succession. Charles Kay (born Charles Piff; 31 August, 1930) is an English actor Cynthia Ellen Nixon (born April 9, 1966) is an American Tony - and two-time Emmy Award -winning actress who is known Kenneth Charles Branagh (born 10 December 1960) is an Emmy Award -winning Academy Award -nominated Northern Irish Actor The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Hulce reportedly used John McEnroe's mood swings as a source of inspiration for his portrayal of Mozart's unpredictable genius. John Patrick McEnroe Jr (born February 16 1959 is an American former World No [1]
Meg Tilly was cast as Mozart's wife Constanze, but she tore a ligament in her leg the day before shooting started. Meg Tilly (born February 14 1960) is an Academy Award -nominated American Actress, Broadway stage Dancer and She was replaced by Elizabeth Berridge. Elizabeth Berridge (born May 2, 1962) is an American film and theatre actress known for playing Constanze Mozart in the 1984 film Amadeus Simon Callow, who played Mozart in the original London stage production of Amadeus, was cast as Emanuel Schikaneder, the librettist of The Magic Flute. Simon Phillip Hugh Callow, CBE (born 15 June 1949) is an English stage, Film and Television Actor London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Emanuel Schikaneder ( Straubing, September 1, 1751 &ndash September 21, 1812, Vienna) born Johann Joseph Schikaneder A libretto is the text used in an extended Musical work such as an Opera, Operetta, Masque, sacred or secular Oratorio and
The film was shot on location in Prague, Kroměříž and Vienna. Prague (ˈprɑːg Praha (ˈpraɦa see also other names) is the Capital and Largest city of the Czech Republic. Kroměříž (Kremsier Kromieryż is a Town in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria. Notably, Forman was able to shoot scenes in the Count Nostitz Theatre, where Don Giovanni and La Clemenza di Tito debuted two centuries before. The Estates Theatre or Stavovské divadlo is a historic Theatre in Prague, Czech Republic. Don Giovanni ( K527; complete title Il dissoluto punito ossia il Don Giovanni, literally "The Rake Punish'd or Don Giovanni La clemenza di Tito (The Clemency of Titus K 621 is an Opera seria composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with text after Metastasio Several other scenes were shot at the Barrandov Studios. Barrandov Studios are a famous set of Film studios in Prague, Czech Republic.
In 1985, the film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards, including a rare double nomination for Best Actor – Hulce and Abraham were each nominated for their portrayals of Mozart and Salieri. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to recognize The movie won eight Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Actor (Abraham), Best Director (Forman), Costume Design (Theodor Pistek), Adapted Screenplay (Shaffer), Art Direction, Best Makeup, and Best Sound. The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to artists working Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to recognize The Academy Award for Achievement in Directing (Best Director is one of the Awards of Merit presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to This Academy Award was first given for movies made in 1948 when separate awards were given for black-and-white and color movies The Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent Film awards in the United States The Academy Awards are the oldest awards ceremony for achievements in motion pictures. The Academy Award for Sound Mixing is an Academy Award that recognizes the finest or most euphonic Sound mixing or recording The film was nominated for but did not win Oscars for Best Cinematography and Best Editing. The Academy Award for Best Cinematography is an Academy Award awarded each year to a Cinematographer for work in one particular Motion picture. The Academy Award for Film Editing was first given for films issued in 1934 Amadeus and The English Patient are the only two Best Picture winners to never enter the weekend box office top 5 after rankings began being recorded in 1982. The English Patient is a 1996 film adaptation of the novel by the same name by Michael Ondaatje. [2][3] Amadeus peaked at #6 during its 8th weekend in theaters.
The movie was nominated for six Golden Globes (Hulce and Abraham were nominated together) and won four, including awards to Forman, Abraham, Shaffer, and Golden Globe Award for Best Picture - Drama. The Golden Globe Awards are American awards for motion pictures and Television programs given out each year during a formal dinner This page lists the winners and nominees for the Golden Globe Award for Best Director, since its institution in 1943 The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture - Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951 See also Golden Globe Awards 1960s 1966: Robert Bolt, Doctor Zhivago 1967: Robert Jeffrey Jones was nominated for Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Drama. Jeffrey Duncan Jones (born September 28, 1946 Jones went to London in 1969 to study at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, following that Forman also received the Directors Guild of America Award for his work. The Directors Guild of America Awards are issued annually by the Directors Guild of America.
In his essay collection The Relativity of Wrong, Isaac Asimov praised Abraham's depiction of Salieri and voiced his support for Abraham to receive the Oscar. The Relativity of Wrong is a 1988 Essay collection by Isaac Asimov, which takes its title from the most ambitious essay it contains Isaac Asimov (c January 2 1920 &ndash April 6 1992 ˈaɪzək ˈæzɪmʌv originally Исаак Озимов but now transcribed into Russian as, was a Russian Abraham won the award for his portrayal of Salieri, just as Ian McKellen won a Tony Award for his portrayal of Salieri in the 1980 Broadway theatre production. Sir Ian Murray McKellen, CH, CBE (born 25 May 1939 is an English stage and screen actor the The Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical is awarded to the actor who was voted as the best actor in a musical play, whether a new production or a revival Broadway theater, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located
At the end of the Oscar ceremony, Laurence Olivier came on stage to present the Oscar for Best Picture. Laurence Kerr Olivier Baron As Olivier thanked the Academy for inviting him, he was already opening the envelope. Instead of announcing the nominees, he simply read "The winner is Amadeus. " An AMPAS official quickly went onstage to confirm Olivier's announcement and signaled that all was well. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization ostensibly dedicated to the advancement of the arts and sciences of Motion Producer Saul Zaentz mentioned the other nominees in his acceptance speech: The Killing Fields, A Passage to India, Places in the Heart and A Soldier's Story. Saul Zaentz (ˈzænts born February 28, 1921) is an American Film producer and former record company executive The Killing Fields is a 1984 British film drama about the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia. A Passage to India is a 1984 adventure - Drama film directed by David Lean, based on the novel of the same name by Places in the Heart is a 1984 Drama film which tells the story of a Southern widow who tries to keep her farm together with the help of a blind man A Soldier's Story is a 1984 Drama film directed by Norman Jewison.
The film had an effect on popular music and continues to influence writers and musicians. One well-known example is "Rock Me Amadeus", by Austrian pop artist Falco, which was a hit in 1985. " Rock Me Amadeus " is a 1985 Song by the Austrian pop musician Falco from his album Falco 3. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Johann (Hans Hölzel ( February 19, 1957 &ndash February 6, 1998) better known by his stage name Falco, was an Austrian Finnish metal band Children of Bodom uses Salieri's quote, "From now on we are enemies. Children of Bodom is a Finnish Melodic death metal band from Espoo, Finland formed in 1993 . . you and I. . . " as the introduction to their song "Warheart". Hatebreeder is the second album from the Finnish metal band Children of Bodom. The album Beyond Abilities by progressive metal band Warmen uses quotations from the film and includes a track entitled "Salieri Strikes Back". Beyond Abilities is the second studio album from Progressive metal band Warmen. Warmen is a Finnish metal band assembled by keyboard player Janne Viljami Wirman - also known as Warman. Warmen's later album Accept the Fact also uses a quote from Amadeus and has a song called "Return of Salieri". Accept the Fact is the third studio album from Power metal band Warmen.
Abraham appears in the 1993 film Last Action Hero. Last Action Hero is a 1993 action comedy Film directed by John McTiernan. The young boy, Danny, tells Arnold Schwarzenegger not to trust Abraham because "He killed Mozart!" Schwarzenegger asks "In a movie?" Danny responds, "Amadeus! It won eight Oscars!"
Amadeus has been parodied several times, including in episodes of Family Guy, The Simpsons, Freakazoid, Mr. Show, and 30 Rock. Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger ( German ˌaɐnɔlt aloʏs ˈʃvaɐtsənɛɡɐ born July 30 1947 is an Austrian American Bodybuilder, Actor Family Guy is an animated American television sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane that airs on Fox and regularly on other Freakazoid! is an American Animated television series, produced by Amblin Entertainment and Warner Bros Mr Show (also known as Mr Show with Bob and David) was a Sketch comedy series featuring former Saturday Night Live writer/comedy 30 Rock is an American Television comedy Series created by Tina Fey.
(all composed by Mozart except as noted)
The original soundtrack to Amadeus reached #56 on Billboard's album charts, making it one of the most popular recordings of classical music ever. The Große Messe ( German, lit Great Mass) No 17 in C minor K The Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in E-flat major, K. The Piano Concerto No 22 in E flat major, K. 482 is a concertante work for piano or pianoforte and orchestra by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Le nozze di Figaro ossia la folle giornata (Trans The Marriage of Figaro or the Day of Madness) K Don Giovanni ( K527; complete title Il dissoluto punito ossia il Don Giovanni, literally "The Rake Punish'd or Don Giovanni Zaide is an unfinished Opera, K 344 written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1780 The Requiem Mass in D minor ( K 626 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was composed in 1791 The Piano Concerto No 20 in D minor, K. 466 was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1785 See Billboard (Turkish magazine Billboard is a weekly American Magazine devoted to the Music industry All of the tracks were composed by Mozart, save an early Hungarian folk tune and the final movement Quando Corpus Morietur et Amen by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, from his famous Stabat Mater. Hungary (Magyarország 'mɔɟɔrorsaːg) officially in English the Republic of Hungary ( Magyar Köztársaság, literally Magyar (Hungarian Republic Folk music can have a number of different meanings including Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (January 4 1710 &ndash 16 or March 17 1736 was an Italian Composer, Violinist and organist. Stabat Mater is a thirteenth century Roman Catholic sequence variously attributed to Innocent III and Jacopone da Todi
The film features some music that is not included on the original soundtrack album release. As stated above, except where specified, all tracks were performed by the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, conducted by Sir Neville Marriner, and all were performed specifically for use in the film. The Academy of St Martin in the Fields is an English chamber Orchestra. Sir Neville Marriner (born April 15, 1924) is an English conductor and Violinist. According to the film commentary by Forman and Schaffer, Marriner agreed to score the film if Mozart's music was completely unchanged from Mozart's original scores. Marriner did add some notes to Salieri's music that are noticeable in the beginning of the film, as Salieri begins his confession.
Music featured in the film but not included on the soundtrack album (later extended version was included):
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Terms of Endearment |
Academy Award for Best Picture 1984 |
Succeeded by Out of Africa |
| Preceded by Terms of Endearment |
Golden Globe for Best Picture - Drama 1985 |
Succeeded by Out of Africa |