| Topics in journalism |
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| Professional issues |
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News • Reportage • Writing • Ethics • Objectivity • Values • Attribution • Defamation • Editorial independence • Education • Other topics |
| Fields |
| Arts • Business • Entertainment • Environment • Fashion • Politics • Science • Sports • Tech • Trade • Traffic • Weather |
| Genres |
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Advocacy journalism |
| Social impact |
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Fourth Estate |
| News media |
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Newspapers |
| Roles |
| Journalist • Reporter • Editor • Columnist • Commentator • Photographer • News presenter • Meteorologist |
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Alternative media are, broadly, those communication media (newspapers, radio, television, movies, Internet, etc. Journalism is the profession of writing or communicating formally employed by publications and broadcasters for the benefit of a particular Community of people Professional journalism is a form of news reporting which developed in the United States at the beginning of the 20th century along with formal schools of journalism News is any new information or information on Current events which is presented by print, broadcast, Internet, or Word of mouth Reportage sometimes refers to the total body of media coverage of a particular topic or event including news reporting and analysis " the extensive reportage of recent News style (also journalistic style or news writing) is the particular Prose style used for News reporting (ie Journalism ethics and standards comprise principles of Ethics and of good practice as applicable to the specific challenges faced by professional Journalists Historically Objectivity is a significant principle of Journalistic professionalism. News values, sometimes called "news criteria" determine how much prominence a news story is given by a media outlet and the attention it is given by the audience In Journalism, a source is a person publication or other record or document that gives information Editorial independence is the freedom of editors to make decisions without interference from the owners of a publication A journalism school is a School or department usually part of an established University, where Journalists are trained List of Journalism topics This page aims to list all topics related to the field of Journalism. Arts journalism is a branch of Journalism concerned with the reporting and discussion of the arts Business journalism is the branch of journalism that tracks records analyses and interprets the economic changes that take place in a society Entertainment journalism is an umbrella term used to describe all forms of Journalism that focus on the Entertainment business and its products Environmental journalism is the collection verification production distribution and exhibition of information regarding current events trends issues and people that are associated Fashion journalism is an umbrella term used to describe all aspects of published Fashion media Political journalism is a broad branch of Journalism that includes coverage of all aspects of Politics and Political science, although the term usually Science journalism is a relatively new branch of Journalism, which uses the art of Reporting to convey information about Science topics to a public forum Sports journalism is a form of Journalism that reports on Sports topics and events While the sports department within some Newspapers has been Tech journalism is a relatively new branch of Journalism, which uses the art of Reporting to convey information about Tech topics to a public forum Trade journalism reports on the movements and developments of the Business world by way of articles or analysis A traffic report is an element of a Radio program or TV news broadcast that informs listeners about general traffic conditions Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a future time and a given location Advocacy journalism is a Genre of Journalism that intentionally and transparently adopts a non-objective viewpoint usually for some social Citizen journalism, also known as public or participatory journalism or democratic journalism, is the act of citizens "playing an active role in the The civic journalism movement (also known as public journalism is according to professor David K Community journalism is locally oriented coverage that typically focuses on city neighborhoods or individual suburbs rather than metropolitan state national or world news "Gonzo" redirects here For other uses see Gonzo (disambiguation Gonzo journalism is a style of Journalism which is written Investigative journalism is a type of reporting in which reporters deeply investigate a topic of interest often involving crime Political corruption, or some other Scandal Docufiction (often understood as Docudrama) is a Neologism which refers to a cinematographic work in a Genre mixing Fiction and Narrative journalism is the interpretation of a story and the way in which the journalist portrays it be it fictional or non-fictional New Journalism was a style of 1960s and 1970s News writing and Journalism which used literary techniques deemed unconventional at the time Opinion journalism is Journalism that makes no claim of objectivity. Visual journalism is the practice of strategically combining words and images to convey information Watchdog journalism refers to forms of Activist journalism aimed at holding accountable public personalities and institutions whose functions impact social and political life The term Fourth Estate refers to the press, both in its explicit capacity of advocacy and in its implicit ability to frame political issues Fifth Estate is any class or group in society other than the Clergy ( First Estate) the Nobility ( Second Estate) the Commoners ( Freedom Constitutional or statutory protections pertaining to freedom of the press Infotainment (a Portmanteau of information and entertainment refers to a general type of media broadcast program which provides a combination of current Media bias in the United States News propaganda is Covert Propaganda packaged as credible News without transparency as to source and motivation Public relations (PR is the practice of managing the flow of Information between an Organization and its Publics Public relations - often referred Yellow journalism is Journalism that downplays legitimate news in favor of eye-catching headlines that sell more newspapers The news media refers to the section of the Mass media that focuses on presenting current News to the public A newspaper is a written Publication containing News, information and Advertising, usually printed on low-cost paper called Newsprint. Magazines, periodicals or serials are Publications generally published on a regular schedule containing a variety of articles, generally News agency (alternative A news agency is an organization of Journalists established to supply News reports to organizations in the News trade Broadcast journalism is the field of news and journals which are "broadcast" that is published by electrical methods instead of the older methods such as printed newspapers Online journalism is defined as the Reporting of facts produced and distributed via the Internet. Photojournalism is a particular form of Journalism (the collecting editing and presenting of news material for publication or broadcast that creates images in order to tell Video blogging, sometimes shortened to vlogging is a form of Blogging for which the medium is Video. A journalist (also called a newspaperman) is a person who practices Journalism, the gathering and dissemination of information about current events trends A reporter is a type of Journalist who Researches and presents information in certain types of Mass media. Editing Language, Images or Sound through correction condensation organization and other modifications in various media A columnist is a Journalist who writes material on a regular basis for publication in a series A photographer is a person who takes a Photograph using a Camera. Meteorology (from Greek grc μετέωρος metéōros, "high in the sky" and grc -λογία -logia) is the Interdisciplinary ) which are alternatives to the mainstream media, which are owned and controlled by big business and government. "Popular press" redirects here note that the University of Wisconsin Press publishes under the imprint "The Popular Press"
Proponents of alternative media often argue that the mainstream media is heavily biased, criticizing their pretended objectivity as a dissimulation of class biases. "Popular press" redirects here note that the University of Wisconsin Press publishes under the imprint "The Popular Press" Objectivity is a significant principle of Journalistic professionalism. Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions (or stratification) between individuals or groups in Societies or Cultures. Alleged causes of that bias include the political interests of the owners, government influence and profit motive. That criticism comes from observers of all political orientations. The concentration of media ownership, as well as the concentration of the publishing industry are other causes of economical censorship. Concentration of media ownership (also known as media consolidation) is a commonly used term that refers to the majority of the media outlets being owned by a small number of Publishing is the process of production and dissemination of Literature or Information &ndash the activity of making information available for public view Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable harmful or sensitive as determined by a censor While sources of alternative media are also frequently highly (and sometimes proudly) biased, the bias tend to be different, hence 'alternative'. Alternative media outlets often engage in advocacy journalism and frequently promote specific political views, often dissident views (or, again paradoxically, views considered "dissident" from whatever the perceived mainstream; contributors to Democratic Underground and Free Republic are diametrically opposed to each other politically, and both are likely to consider themselves dissidents from an oppressive mainstream). Advocacy journalism is a Genre of Journalism that intentionally and transparently adopts a non-objective viewpoint usually for some social Democratic Underground, also known as DU, is an online community for Democrats and other progressives. Free Republic is a moderated Internet forum, activist and chat site for self-described conservatives and nationalists, primarily within the United
Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky proposed a concrete model for the filtering processes (biases) of mainstream media, especially in the United States, called the propaganda model. Edward S Herman (born 7 April 1925) is an economist and media analyst with a specialty in corporate and regulatory issues as well as political economy and the media Avram Noam Chomsky (noʊm ˈtʃɑmski born December 7 1928 is an American linguist, Philosopher, cognitive scientist, Political The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The propaganda model is a Theory advanced by Edward S Herman and Noam Chomsky that alleges systemic Biases in the Mass media and seeks They tested this empirically and presented extensive quantified evidence supporting the model. Authors such as Louis Althusser have also written in detail about the problems of the mainstream press, and their writings have inspired the creation of many alternative press efforts. Louis Pierre Althusser (Pronunciation altuˡseʁ ( October 16, 1918 – October 22, 1990) was a Marxist philosopher. Many current alternative press sources share values on copyright with the open source movement. Copyright is a legal concept enacted by Governments, giving the creator of an original work of authorship Exclusive rights to control its distribution usually for Open source is a development methodology which offers practical accessibility to a product's source (goods and knowledge
The term "alternative" has come under fire for its linguistic connotations of self-marginalization. Many media outlets now prefer the term "independent" over "alternative," suggesting that the content provided is free from corporate influence, as well as influential beyond a small demographic or audience.
For a medium to be considered “alternative”, it must possess some kind of counter-hegemonic quality. The counter-hegemony should be represented through at least one of the following parameters:
- Content – what is being “said”
- Aesthetical form – the way it is being said
- Intention – the point of success
- Organizational structure – how the media are being run
- Process - the relationship between production and consumption of information
See also
- Alternative media (U.S. political left)
- Alternative media (U.S. political right)
- Alternative media in South Africa
- Alternative press
- Underground press
- Citizen media
- Independent film
- Independent music
- Indie radio
- Media activism
- Mass media
- Media democracy
- Pirate radio
- Pirate television
- ScribbleSheet
References
This refers to Alternative media espousing the views of the American political left Alternative media in the United States usually refers to Internet, Talk radio, print, and television Journalism and opinions South Africa has a long history of Alternative media. During the eighties there was a host of community and grassroots newspapers that supplied content that ran counter to the prevailing Alternative Press (or commonly referred to on the website and in the magazine as AP) is an American music magazine based in Cleveland Ohio which primarily The phrase underground press is most often used to refer to the independently published and distributed underground papers associated with the Counterculture of the The term citizen media refers to forms of content produced by private citizens who are otherwise not professional Journalists Citizen journalism, An independent film, or indie film, is a film that is produced outside of the Hollywood Studio system, a series of oligopolistic practices by several In Popular music, independent music, often abbreviated as indie, is a term used to describe independence from major commercial record labels and an autonomous This is the list of indie radio stations. Included are any Non-profit Over-the-air terrestrial Radio stations not directly Affiliated owned Media activism is Activism that uses media and communication technologies for Social movement, and/or tries to change policies relating to media and communication "Popular press" redirects here note that the University of Wisconsin Press publishes under the imprint "The Popular Press" Media democracy is a production and distribution model which promotes a Mass media system that informs and empowers all members of society and enhances democratic values The term pirate radio usually refers to illegal or unregulated radio transmissions A pirate television station is a broadcast TV station that operates without official or government licensing ScribbleSheet was an online magazine based in the United Kingdom with the tagline "Comfortably Contrarian"Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic