- For the musical setting by Rachmaninoff, see All-Night Vigil (Rachmaninoff)
The All-night vigil is a service of the Eastern Orthodox Church consisting of an aggregation of the three canonical hours of Vespers, Matins, and the First Hour. WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section --> Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff (Сергей Васильевич Рахманинов For the liturgical service see All-night vigil The All-Night Vigil (Всенощное бдение Vsenoshchnoe bdenie) Opus 37 The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian Communion in the world Canonical hours are divisions of time developed by the Christian Church, serving as increments between the prescribed Prayers of the daily round Vespers is the evening Prayer service in the Roman Catholic, Eastern (Byzantine Catholic, and Eastern Orthodox, liturgies of the Matins (also known as Orthros or Oútrenya in Eastern Churches) is the early morning or night Prayer service in the Roman Catholic Prime, or the First Hour, is a fixed time of prayer of the traditional Divine Office (Canonical Hours said at the first hour of daylight (approximately 600 a The vigil is celebrated on the eves of Sundays and of major liturgical feasts. [1]
The vigil has been set to music most famously by Sergei Rachmaninoff, whose setting of selections from the service is one of his most admired works. WikipediaWikiProject Composers#Lead section --> Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff (Сергей Васильевич Рахманинов For the liturgical service see All-night vigil The All-Night Vigil (Всенощное бдение Vsenoshchnoe bdenie) Opus 37 Other musical settings include those by Chesnokov, Grechaninov, Ippolitov-Ivanov, Alexander Kastalsky[2], and Einojuhani Rautavaara. Pavel (Paul Grigorievich Tchesnokov (Russian Павел Григорьевич Чесноков) (1877&ndash1944 also transliterated Tschesnokoff, was a Alexander Tikhonovich Gretchaninov (also commonly transliterated as Aleksandr/Alexandre Grechaninov/Gretchaninoff/Gretschaninow Александр Тихонович Гречанинов Mikhail Mikhailovich Ippolitov-Ivanov (Russian Михаил Михайлович Ипполитов-Иванов ( &ndash January 28, 1935) was a Russian Einojuhani Rautavaara ( (born October 9, 1928) is a Finnish Composer of Contemporary classical music, and is probably the best-known It is most often celebrated using a variety of traditional or simplified chant melodies based on the Octoechos or other sources. Chant (from Old French chanter) is the Rhythmic speaking or Singing of Words or Sounds often primarily on one or two Octoechos (also Octoichos; Greek:, meaning the "Eight Modes" is the fundamental structure for classifying and describing modes (
Order
When celebrated at the All-night vigil, the orders of Great Vespers and Matins vary somewhat from when they are celebrated by themselves. [3][4] In parish usage, many portions of the service such as the readings from the Synaxarion during the Canon at Matins are abbreviated or omitted, and it therefore takes approximately two or two and a half hours to perform.
The Psalms cited below are numbered according to the Septuagint, which differs from that found in the Masoretic. The Septuagint (ˈsɛptuədʒɪnt or simply " LXX " is the Koine Greek version of the Hebrew Bible, translated in stages between the The Masoretic Text ( MT) is the Hebrew text of the Jewish Bible ( Tanakh)
Great Vespers
- Great Censing of the entire church, done in silence
- Opening exclamation by the priest: "Glory to the holy, consubstantial, life-creating, and undivided Trinity, always, now and ever, and unto ages of ages"
- "Come let us worship God our king"
- "Psalm of creation", Psalm 103, selected verses
- Great Litany
- First Kathisma, "Blessed is the man," usually a selection of verses from the first stasis (Psalms 1, 2, and 3) rather than the entire kathisma
- Little Litany
- "Lord I have cried", a composite of Psalms beginning with Psalm 140, with appointed stichera, ending with the Dogmatic Theotokion, a hymn addressed to the Theotokos
- Entrance
- Phos Hilaron ("O gladsome light")
- Prokeimenon for the day
- Old Testament readings (on feast days only)
- Augmented Litany
- The prayer, "Vouchsafe, O Lord"
- Litany of Askings
- Litia (on feast days, though some churches serve the Litia every Sunday as well)
- Aposticha
- Nunc dimittis ("Now lettest Thou thy servant depart in peace") and Trisagion prayers
- Apolytikion—on Sundays: "Rejoice, O Virgin Theotokos. Incense is composed of Aromatic biotic materials It releases fragrant Smoke when burned SSC RF "Troitsk Institute of Innovative and Termonuclear Research" or TRINITY for shprt Троицкий Институт инновационных и термоядерных Psalm 104 ( Greek numbering Psalm 103) is a Poem from the Book of Psalms in the Bible. A Kathisma (Greek καθισμα Slavonic каѳисма kafisma) literally "seat" is a division of the Psalter, used by Eastern Orthodox The Little Litany or Little Ektenia or Little Synapte is a brief Ektenia (litany which is recited at various times during the liturgical worship of the A sticheron (plural stichera) is a particular kind of Hymn used in the Divine Liturgy, Acolouthia ( Daily office) or other services A Theotokion is a hymn ( Troparion or Sticheron) to the Theotokos (Birthgiver of God which is read or chanted during the Divine Services ( Canonical Theotokos (Θεοτόκος translit Theotókos) is a title of Mary the mother of Jesus used especially in the Eastern Orthodox, In Eastern Orthodoxy, an entrance is a Procession during which the Clergy enter into the Sanctuary through the Holy Doors. Phos Hilaron ( is an ancient Christian Hymn originally written in New Testament Greek. In the liturgical practice of the Orthodox Church, a Prokeimenon ( Greek Προκειμενον plural prokeimena; sometimes prokimenon / In Western Christianity, the Old Testament refers to the books that form the first of the two-part Christian Biblical canon. For the brief memorial service see Lity. The Litiy or Litiyá ( Greek: el Λιτή (Liti from litomai The Nunc dimittis (also Song of Simeon or Canticle of Simeon) is a Canticle from a text in the second chapter of Luke (Luke 229–32 named The Trisagion ('Thrice Holy' is a standard hymn of the Divine Liturgy in most of the Eastern Orthodox Churches, Oriental Orthodox Churches and Eastern A troparion ( Greek: τροπάριον plural troparia, τροπάρια Church Slavonic: тропа́рь tropar) in Byzantine . . "; otherwise, the one appointed for the feast
- Artoklasia, if there was a Litia
- "Blessed be the name of the Lord", Psalm 33, and a blessing
Matins
- "Glory to God in the highest", "O Lord, open Thou my lips"
- Six Psalms (Psalms 3, 37, 61, 87, 102, and 142)
- Great Litany
- "God is the Lord", with verses from Psalm 117
- Apolytikion—on Sundays: from the Octoechos; otherwise, for the feast—and its appropriate Theotokion
- 17th Kathisma (Psalm 118) or Polyeleon (Psalms 134 and 135) as appointed for the season
- Megalynarion (feast days)
- Resurrectional Troparia, "The Angelic Council. The Artoklasia ( Greek: ἀρτοκλασία Church Slavonic: Лития'litiya' Romanian: litia) is a service held near the end of Vespers The Octoechos ( Greek:; Slavonic: Октонхъ Oktoikh, or Осмогласникъ Osmoglasnik)&mdashliterally the book Psalm 119 ( Greek numbering Psalm 118) is the longest Psalm as well as the longest chapter in the Bible. The Polyeleos ( Greek: Πολυέλεος lit "much oil" or by connotation "much mercy" is a festive portion of the Matins or All-Night The term Megalynarion ( Slavonic: Velichaniye) is used to describe several Hymns in the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic . . " (Sundays only)
- Little Litany
- Anabathmoi
- Hypakoe
- Matins Prokeimenon
- Matins Gospel
- "Having beheld the Resurrection of Christ" (on Sundays), or the appointed stichera (on feast days)
- Psalm 50 ("Have mercy on me, O God", Miserere)
- Prayer, "O God save thy people and bless thine inheritance. Song of Degrees, Song of Steps, Gradual Psalms, Song of Ascents ( Hebrew: שיר המעלות Shir Hama'aloth) or Hymn The Ypakoë (Ύπακοή from the verb el υπακούω "hearken" or "give ear" to "respond" Slavonic: Ўпакои is a Troparion The Matins Gospel is the solemn chanting of a Lection from one of the Four Gospels during Matins in the Orthodox Church and those Eastern Psalm 51 ( Greek numbering Psalm 50) traditionally referred to as the Miserere, its Latin Incipit, is one of the Penitential psalms . . "
- Canon. A canon is a structured Hymn used in a number of Eastern Orthodox services The people venerate the Gospel Book if it is Sunday, or the icon of the feast if it is a weekday
- "It is truly meet" on Sundays, though it is replaced on certain feast days
- "Holy is the Lord our God" (Sundays only)
- Exapostilarion
- Praises (Psalms 148 to 150, with stichera)
- Great Doxology ("Glory to God in the highest")
- Appointed troparia
- Augmented Litany
- Litany of Askings
- Dismissal
- Polychronion
- First Hour
References
- ^ Dunlop, Carolyn C. The Gospel Book, or Book of the Gospels ( Greek:, Evangélion) is a Codex or bound volume containing one or more of the four Gospels An icon (from Greek εἰκών eikōn, "image" is a religious work of art most commonly a painting from Eastern Christianity. Axion estin ( Greek: Άξιον εστίν, Slavonic: Достóйно éсть Dostóino yesť) or It is Truly Meet, The Exapostilarion ( Greek: ἐξαποστειλάριον pl Lauds is one of the two "major hours" in the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours. " Gloria in excelsis Deo " ( Latin for "Glory to God in the highest" is the title and beginning of a hymn known also as the Greater Doxology The Polychronion ( Greek: "many years" or "long-lived" literally "long-timed" Slavonic: mnyogaya lyeta) is a solemn Prime, or the First Hour, is a fixed time of prayer of the traditional Divine Office (Canonical Hours said at the first hour of daylight (approximately 600 a (2000). Music of the Russian court chapel choir: 1796-1917. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 58-59. ISBN 9789057550263.
- ^ Zvereva, Svetlana (2003). Alexander Kastalsky: His Life and Music, translated by Stuart Campbell, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. , 124. ISBN 0754609758.
- ^ The Order of Great Vespers. The Priest's Service Book. Diocese of the South. Retrieved on 2007-03-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of
- ^ The Order of Matins on Sundays and Feast Days. The Priest's Service Book. Diocese of the South. Retrieved on 2007-03-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1079 - Omar Khayyám completes the Iranian calendar. 1454 - Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of
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