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2,3-Dimethylpyrazine, a component of the aroma of roasted sesame seeds
2,3-Dimethylpyrazine, a component of the aroma of roasted sesame seeds

Alkylpyrazines are chemical compounds based on pyrazine with different substitution patterns. Sesame ( Sesamum indicum) is a Flowering plant in the genus Sesamum. Pyrazine is a Heterocyclic Aromatic Organic compound. Pyrazine is a symmetrical molecule with Point group D2h Some alkylpyrazines are naturally occurring highly aromatic substances which often have a very low odor threshold[1] and contribute to the taste and aroma of various foods including coffee and wines. The odor detection threshold is the lowest concentration of a certain Odor compound that is perceivable by the human sense of smell. [2] Alkylpyrazines are also formed during the cooking of some foods via Maillard reactions. The Maillard reaction is a Chemical reaction between an Amino acid and a Reducing sugar, usually requiring Heat.

See also

References

  1. ^ Susan M. Methoxypyrazines are a class of chemical compounds that produce odors Fors and Bertil K. Olofsson (1985). "Alkylpyrazines, volatiles formed in the Maillard reaction. I. Determination of odour detection thresholds and odour intensity functions by dynamic olfactometry". Chemical Senses 10: 287-296.  
  2. ^ Mihara, Satoru; Masuda, Hideki (1988). "Structure-odor relationships for disubstituted pyrazines". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 36 (6): 1242-7.  



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