| Part of a series on the Twelve Imams Imam Ali al-Hadi |
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 A modern depiction |
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| Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali | |
| The Tenth Imam |
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| Kunya | Abu al-Hasan |
|---|---|
| Birth | 15th Dhu al-Hijjah 212 AH ≈ 8 September 828 C.E. |
| Death | 3th Rajab 254 AH ≈ 1 July 868 C.E. |
| Birthplace | Medina |
| Buried | Samarrah |
| Life Duration | Before Imamate: 8 years (212 - 220 AH) Imamate: 24 years (220 - 233 AH) |
| Titles | al-Hadi (Arabic: Leader) al-Naqi (Arabic: ) Onuncu Ali (Turkish: Tenth Ali) |
| Father | Muhammad al-Taqi |
| Mother | Samana |
| Children | Hasan al-Askari (successor) |
al-Sajjad · al-Baqir · al-Sadiq |
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Imam Ali al-Hadi (Arabic: الإمام علي الهادي), also known as Imam Ali al-Naqi (September 8, 828 – July 1, 868) was the tenth Twelver Shi'a Imam. Kunya can refer to Kunya (Arabic an honorific in Arabic names Kunya Urgench, a town in Turkmenistan Kunya River Dhu al-Hijja (ar ذو الحجة is the twelfth and final month in the Islamic Calendar. The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری An approximation (represented by the symbol ≈ is an inexact representation of something that is still close enough to be useful Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Events By Place Europe Egbert of Wessex becomes the first King of England. Rajab ( Arabic: ar رجب is the seventh month of the Islamic calendar. The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری An approximation (represented by the symbol ≈ is an inexact representation of something that is still close enough to be useful "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. Events By Place Asia 11 May — The Diamond Sutra, the oldest dated book is printed Medina mɛˈdiːnə (المدينة المنورة ælmæˈdiːnæl muˈnɑwːɑrɑ or المدينة ælmæˈdiːnæ also transliterated into English as Sāmarrā ( Arabic, سامَرّاء) is a city in Iraq. It stands on the east bank of the Tigris The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Muhammad al-Taqi or Muhammad al-Jawad ( Arabic: الإمام محمد الجواد) ( Rajab 10 195 AH - Dhu al-Qi'dah 29 Hasan al- Askari (الإمام الحسن بن علي العسكري (Eighth of Rabi' al-thani 232 AH – Eighth of Rabi' al-awwal 260 AH ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (a=علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب|t=ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib 13th Rajab, 24 BH – 21st Ramaḍān, 40 AH Hasan ibn ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib ( ar الحسن بن علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب) (Fifteenth of Ramadhān, 3 AH – Seventh or Twenty-eighth of Safar Ḥusayn ibn ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar حسين بن علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب) (third of Shaban 4 AH / 8th January 626 AD at Medina ‘Alī ibn Ḥusayn (Arabic علي بن حسين) (approximately 6 January 659 - 20 October 712 is a great-grandson of Muhammad as well as the fourth Muḥammad ibn ‘Alī al-Baqir (محمد ابن علي الباقر) (676-743 AD or 1 Rajab 57 AH – 7 Dhu al-Hijjah 114 AH was the Fifth Imām Jaʿfar al-Sadiq (702-765 in accurate transliteration Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq Arabic: جعفر الصادق in full Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Husayn Mūsá ibn Ja‘far ibn Muḥammad al-Kāżim (الإمام موسى الكاظم ( October 28, 746 AD - September 1, 799 / Ali ibn Musa al-Rida ( علي بن موسى الرضا) (Commonly known as Ali ar-Ridha Ali Reza (Eleventh of Dhu al-Qi'dah, 148 AH – Seventeenth of Muhammad al-Taqi or Muhammad al-Jawad ( Arabic: الإمام محمد الجواد) ( Rajab 10 195 AH - Dhu al-Qi'dah 29 Hasan al- Askari (الإمام الحسن بن علي العسكري (Eighth of Rabi' al-thani 232 AH – Eighth of Rabi' al-awwal 260 AH According to Twelver Shi'as Imam Hujjat al-Mahdī ( ar المهدى) (or Hujjat ibn Hasan ibn Ali is the twelfth Imam and the Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Events 70 - Roman forces under Titus sack Jerusalem. 1264 - The Statute of Kalisz Events By Place Europe Egbert of Wessex becomes the first King of England. "July 1st" redirects here For the Ayumi Hamasaki song see H (song. Events By Place Asia 11 May — The Diamond Sutra, the oldest dated book is printed Imāmah (إمامة is the Shī‘ah doctrine of religious spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. He was born Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali.
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Birth and family life
Ali al-Hadi was born in Medina to the ninth Shia Imam, Muhammad al-Taqi, and a Moroccan slave named Samana. Medina mɛˈdiːnə (المدينة المنورة ælmæˈdiːnæl muˈnɑwːɑrɑ or المدينة ælmæˈdiːnæ also transliterated into English as Muhammad al-Taqi or Muhammad al-Jawad ( Arabic: الإمام محمد الجواد) ( Rajab 10 195 AH - Dhu al-Qi'dah 29 Morocco (المغرب "al-Maghrib" officially the Kingdom of Morocco (المملكة المغربية is a country located in North Africa He was only six when his father died, and when he had to take on the Imamate. During the remaining years of the Caliphate of Mu'tasim and the five year Caliphate of Wathiq, al-Hadi and the Shi'a community of Medina lived in relative peace, with al-Hadi mostly engaged in teaching.
House arrest
In 848 during the caliphate of Al-Mutawakkil, he was summoned to Baghdad and put under house arrest in Samarra, along with his son Hasan al-Askari. A caliphate (from the Arabic خلافة or khilāfa) is the political leadership of the Muslim community in classical and medieval Islamic history Al-Mutawakkil ˤAlā Allāh Jaˤfar ibn al-Muˤtasim ( Arabic المتوكل على الله جعفر بن المعتصم; March 821 &ndash December 861 was an Baghdad (بغداد) is the Capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate, with which it is also coterminous Sāmarrā ( Arabic, سامَرّاء) is a city in Iraq. It stands on the east bank of the Tigris Hasan al- Askari (الإمام الحسن بن علي العسكري (Eighth of Rabi' al-thani 232 AH – Eighth of Rabi' al-awwal 260 AH Although they were received hospitably and given a house in which to live, in reality he was kept here to stop all communication between himself and his followers. His time in prison was a time of great persecution against the Shia. The quarter of the city where al-Hadi lived was known as al-Askar since it was chiefly occupied by the army (askar) and, therefore, al-Hadi and his son Hasan are both referred to as 'Askari or together as 'Askariyayn (the two 'Askaris). It is reported that at least once al-Mutawakkil attempted to kill al-Hadi but was frustrated by a miracle. [1]
Unique traits and legacy
He is described as endowed with the knowledge of the languages of the Persians, Slavs, Indians, and Nabateans in addition to foreknowing unexpected storms and as accurately prophesying deaths and other events. layout and formatting it should ensure no clashes with the top of the infobox India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country He is reported to have cursed Mutawakkil and to have correctly predicted his death within three days after the caliph had either humiliated him or had him imprisoned. In the presence of Mutawakkil, he unmasked a woman falsely claiming to be Zaynab, the daughter of Ali, by descending into a lions' den in order to prove that lions do not harm true descendants of Ali (a similar miracle is also attributed to his grandfather, Ali al-Rida). Zaynab bint Ali ( زينب بنت علي) was the daughter of the last caliph of Islam Ali (Ali ibn Abu Talib and granddaughter of Islamic prophet ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (a=علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب|t=ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib 13th Rajab, 24 BH – 21st Ramaḍān, 40 AH ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (a=علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب|t=ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib 13th Rajab, 24 BH – 21st Ramaḍān, 40 AH Ali ibn Musa al-Rida ( علي بن موسى الرضا) (Commonly known as Ali ar-Ridha Ali Reza (Eleventh of Dhu al-Qi'dah, 148 AH – Seventeenth of A theological treatise on human free will and some other short texts and statements ascribed to al-Hadi are quoted by Ibn So'ba Harrani. The question of free will [2]
Death
He would live out his life under house arrest, and died at the age of 39 on July 1, 868. Like his predecessors, it was by poison. He was buried at his house in Samarra by his son, who was also the only person to attend his funeral. His burial spot is now the Al-Askari Mosque, one of the holiest Shia shrine
Shrine Bombing
On February 22, 2006 , a bomb attack in Iraq badly damaged the shrine of Askari[3], the burial place of Imam Ali al-Hadi and his son Imam Hassan al-Askari , another attack was executed on 13 June 2007 which led to the destruction of the two minarets of the shrine [4]. This article is about the Iraqi mosque For the medieval Egyptian capital please see Al-Askar. Events 1495 - King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Hasan al- Askari (الإمام الحسن بن علي العسكري (Eighth of Rabi' al-thani 232 AH – Eighth of Rabi' al-awwal 260 AH Events 1525 - Martin Luther marries Katharina von Bora, against the Celibacy rule decreed by the Roman Catholic Church for Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
Descendants
His direct descendants are Naqvi's (also spelled as Naqhavi or Naqavi in Iran and the Arab world respectively). People with the last name Naqvi (spelled Naghavi if transliterated from Persian; and Naqavi if from Arabic) are the direct descendants of Prophet For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. They primarily reside in Pakistan as well as a small but prominent minority in India. Pakistan () officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia, Southwest Asia, Middle East and India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country
Notes
- ^ Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shi'i Islam, Yale University Press 1985
- ^ Ibn So'ba Harrani, Tohaf al-'oqul, Beirut 1969
- ^ BBC NEWS | Middle East | Iraqi blast damages Shia shrine
- ^ BBC NEWS | Middle East | Blast hits key Iraq Shia shrine
External links
- Ali al-Hadi by Wilferd Madelung an article of Encyclopedia Iranica
- The Tenth Imam
- Imam Ali an-Naqi
| Preceded by Muhammad al-Taqi |
Twelver Shia Imam 835–868 |
Succeeded by Hasan al-Askari |
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