Alexander Geddes (September 14, 1737 – February 26, 1802) was a Scottish theologian and scholar. Events 81 - Domitian becomes Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus. Year 1737 ( MDCCXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Events 747 BC - Epoch (origin of Ptolemy 's Nabonassar Era 364 - Valentinian I is proclaimed Year 1802 ( MDCCCII) was a Common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar or a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain.
He was born at Ruthven, Banffshire, of Roman Catholic parentage, and educated for the priesthood at the local seminary of Scalan, and at Paris; he became a priest in his native county. The County of Banff is a Registration county for property and Banffshire (ˈbæmfʃə ( Siorrachd Bhanbh in Gaelic) is a Lieutenancy area The Scalan was once a Seminary and was one of the few places in Scotland where the Roman Catholic faith was kept alive during the troubled times of Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city
His translation of the Satires of Horace made him known as a scholar, but his liberalism led to his suspension. Quintus Horatius Flaccus, ( Venosa, December 8, 65 BC - Rome, November 27, 8 BC known in the English-speaking world as Horace Liberalism is a broad array of related ideas and theories of Government that consider individual Liberty to be the most important political goal He then went to London, where he became known to Baron Petre, who enabled him to proceed with a new translation of the Bible for English Roman Catholics, which he carried on as far as the Book of Second Chronicles and the Prayer of Manasseh which was published in 2 volumes (1792-1797). London ( ˈlʌndən is the capital and largest urban area in the United Kingdom. Baron Petre (pronounced Peter) of Writtle in the County of Essex is a title in the Peerage of England. Etymology According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the word bible is from Latin biblia, traced from the same word through Medieval Latin and Late Latin Year 1792 ( MDCCXCII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year Year 1797 ( MDCCXCVII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common A translation of Psalms was published in 1807. Psalms ( Hebrew: Tehilim, תהילים, or "praises" is a book of the Hebrew Bible (the Christian Old Testament) included
This was followed by Critical Remarks on the Hebrew Scriptures, in which he largely anticipated the German school of Higher Criticism (cf. Historical criticism or higher criticism is a branch of literary analysis that investigates the origins of a text as applied in Biblical studies it naturally Reginald C. Fuller, Alexander Geddes: A Pioneer of Biblical Criticism, 1737-1802, Toronto 1984, ISBN 0-907459-26-9). Reginald Cuthbert Fuller (born 12 September 1908) was ordained as a priest in 1931 by Cardinal Bourne the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Westminster;) The result of this publication was Geddes's suspension from all ecclesiastical functions.
Geddes was also a poet, and wrote Linton: a Tweedside Pastoral, Carmen Seculare pro Gallica Gente (1790), in praise of the French Revolution. A poet is a person who writes Poetry. Etymology From the Ancient greek: ποιέω, poieō: "I make or compose" The French Revolution (1789–1799 was a period of political and social upheaval in the History of France, during which the French governmental structure previously an
He died without recanting, but received absolution at the hands of a French priest, though public mass for his soul was forbidden by the ecclesiastical powers. Absolution is a traditional theological term for the forgiveness experienced in the traditional Churches in the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
Publications
- The Holy Bible, or the Books accounted sacred by Jews and Christians, otherwise called the books of the Old and New Covenant; faithfully translated from corrected texts of the originals. The term New Covenant (; Greek:, diathēkē kainē is used in the Bible (both in the Hebrew Bible and the Greek New Testament) to refer With various readings, explanatory notes, and critical remarks. By Alexander Geddes. (J. Davis, London. 1797).
External links
- "Geddes, Alexander (1737-1802)," from Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition, 1911 (Online Encyclopedia asserted to have scanning errors, like LoveToKnow below). The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911 is a 29-volume reference work that marked the beginning of the Encyclopædia Britannica Site © 2006 - Net Industries.
- Alexander Geddes (LoveToKnow's Free Online Encyclopedia, © 2003, 2004 LoveToKnow. )
- History of Biblical Criticism (Higher)
- Geddes Bible Editions
References
- This article incorporates public domain text from: Cousin, John William (1910). The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature is a collection of biographies of writers by John William Cousin (1849-1910 published in 1910 London, J. M. Dent & sons; New York, E. P. Dutton.
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