| Albertina | |
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| Established | |
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| Location | Vienna, Austria |
| Website | http://www.albertina.at |
The Albertina is a museum in the Innere Stadt (First District) of Vienna, Austria. Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich A museum is a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development open to the public which acquires conserves researches communicates and exhibits the The Innere Stadt is the first Viennese Municipality District. Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich It houses one of the largest and most important graphics collections in the world with approximately 65,000 drawings and approximately 1 million old master prints, as well as more modern graphics works. Drawing is a Visual art that makes use of any number of drawing instruments to mark a two-dimensional medium An old master print is a work of art produced by a Printing process within the Western tradition (European or New World
History
Vienna's Albertina was erected on one of the last remaining sections of the fortifications of Vienna, the Augustian Bastion. Fortifications are Military Constructions and Buildings designed for defense in Warfare Humans have constructed defensive works for A bastion is a structure projecting outward from the main enclosure of a Fortification, situated in both corners of a straight wall (termed curtain with the shape Originally, the Hofbauamt (Court Construction Office), which had been built in the second half of the 17th century, stood in that location. As a means of recording the passage of Time, the 17th Century was that Century which lasted from 1601 - 1700 in the Gregorian calendar In 1745, it was refurbished by the director of the Hofbauamt, Emanuel Teles Count Silva-Tarouca [1], to become his palace. Year 1745 ( MDCCXLV) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a A palace is a grand residence especially the home of a Head of state or some other high-ranking Public figure. It was therefore also known as Palais Taroucca. The building was later taken over by Duke Albert of Saxen-Teschen. Prince Albert Casimir August of Saxony, Duke of Teschen ( 11 July 1738 in the Moritzburg near Dresden - 10 February He used it as his residence and later brought his collection there from Brussels, where he had acted as the governor of the Habsburg Netherlands. Brussels (Bruxelles pronounced; Brussel pronounced) officially the Brussels Capital-Region, is Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands ruled the Habsburg Netherlands, as a representative of the Duke of Burgundy ( 1506 - 1555) the King of For that purpose, he had the building extended by Louis Montoyer. Since then, the palace has immediately bordered the Hofburg. Hofburg Imperial Palace is a palace in Vienna, Austria, which has housed some of the most powerful people in Austrian history, including the Habsburg The collection was expanded by Albert's successors.
The collection of paintings was created by Duke Albert with the Genoese count Giacomo Durazzo (Austrian ambassador in Venice). In 1776 the count presented 30. 000 pieces of art to the Duke Albert and his wife Marie-Christine (Maria Theresia's daughter). Graf Giacomo Durazzo - brother of Marcello Durazzo (Doge of Genoa) - "wanted to create a collection for posterity that served higher purposes than all others: education and the power of morality should distinguish his collection. . . " . In the 1820s Archduke Charles initiated further modifications of the building by Joseph Kornhäusel, which affected mostly the interior decoration. Events and trends Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade Greece gains independence from the Ottoman Empire Archduke Charles of Austria Duke of Teschen ( de: Erzherzog Karl von Österreich Herzog von Teschen, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen Joseph Georg Kornhäusel ( 13 November 1782 in Vienna - 31 October 1860 in Vienna) was an Austrian architect After Archduke Charles, Archduke Albert and Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen lived in the building. Erzherzog Albrecht Friedrich Rudolf Dominik, Herzog von Teschen ( Duke of Teschen) (b Friedrich Maria Albrecht Wilhelm Karl Archduke and Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Teschen (In
In early 1919, the building and the collection passed from the Habsburgs into the ownership of the Republic of Austria. Year 1919 ( MCMXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich In 1920, the collection of prints was unified with the collection of the former imperial court library. Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar The name Albertina was established in 1921. Year 1921 ( MCMXXI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full 1921 calendar of the Gregorian calendar In March 1945, the Albertina was heavily damaged by bomb attacks. Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar A bomb is any of a range of devices that typically rely on the Exothermic Chemical reaction of an Explosive material to produce an extremely The Albertina was completely refurbished and modernized from 1998 until 2003. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar)
External links
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