Akhmet Baitursynov (Ахмет Байтұрсынұлы January 15, 1873 - 1937) was a Kazakh intellectual who worked in the fields of poetry, linguistics, and education. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 588 BC - Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah 's reign Year 1873 ( MDCCCLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks, Qazaqs; Kazakh: Қазақтар qɑzɑqtɑr Russian: Казахи the English name is transliterated Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, encompassing a number of sub-fields Education encompasses both the Teaching and Learning of Knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency
Akhmet Baitursynov was born in Turgai Oblast, and was educated at the Orenburg Teachers' School. Turgai may refer to Turgai River Turgai Valley Turgai Kazakhstan Turgai Sea or Turgai Strait Oblast (во́бласць oblast о́бласт oblast о́бласть област/ oblast; oblasť област о́бласть is a type of Administrative division Orenburg (Оренбу́рг is a city on the Ural River and the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast in the Volga Federal District After graduating in 1895, Baitursynov held teaching positions in a number of cities in Kazakhstan including Aktobe, Kostanay, and Karkaralinsk. Year 1895 ( MDCCCXCV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Kazakhstan, also Kazakstan ( Қазақстан, Qazaqstan, qɑzɑqˈstɑn Казахстан, Kazakhstán,) officially the Aktobe ( Kazakh: Ақтөбе; Russian: Актюбинск or Aktyubinsk; alternative Transliterations Aqtöbe Kostanay ( Қостанай; alternative spellings include most adequately Kostanai but also Qostanai and Kustanai
The same year as his graduation, Baitursynov published his first article, "Kirgizskie primety i poslovitsy" (Kazakh Omens and Proverbs) in a regional newspaper. While living in Ural city in 1905, he collaborated with other Kazakhs to form the Kazakh wing of the Constitutional Democrat Party. Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting His involvement in politics probably led to his 1909 arrest and exile from the Steppe regions. Year 1909 ( MCMIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting In physical Geography, a steppe ( German, from степь - "a flat and arid land" степ - /stɛp/ тал - tal дала - /dɑlɑ/ pronounced After being exiled, he went to Orenburg.
During his exile, he wrote articles for Ay Qap. Ay Qap (آی قاپ; Айқап in nowadays script was a Kazakh journal of opinion and debate published in Troitsk from January 1911 until September 1915 under the editorship He also served as the chief editor of Qazaq the Kazakh newspaper there, and published Qyryq Mysal (Forty Provberbs). Qazaq was a Kazakh language journal started by Akhmet Baitursynov (editor in chief Alikhan Bokeikhanov, and Mirjaqip Dulatuli. Kazakh (also Qazaq and variants natively kk Qazaq tili, kk Қазақ тілі; pronounced tˈlə is a Turkic language closely related to His other significant publication of this time was a Kazakh translation of Ivan Krylov's fables. Ivan Andreyevich Krylov (Ива́н Андре́евич Крыло́в ( February 13, 1769 - November 21, 1844) is Russia's best known In 1911, Baitursynov published his first work of a distinctly political nature - Masa (Mosquito). Year 1911 ( MCMXI) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year
When the Russian Revolution of 1917 occurred, Baitursynov returned to the steppes and began to work with the Alash Orda political party. See also Russian Revolution (1905 The Russian Revolution of 1916 refers to a series of popular revolutions in Russia, and the events surrounding them Alash Orda (Алаш Орда was the name of the provisional Kazakh Government between December 13 1917 - August 26 1920 With them, he fought for the Kazakhs to have an independent state. He began to work with the Bolsheviks in 1920 when they established their dominance over the region. The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists ( Большевик Большевист (singular, derived from bolshe, "more" were a faction Year 1920 ( MCMXX) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920 of the Gregorian calendar He served as a Member of the Committee of Deputies of the Constituent Assembly and as Deputy Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kazakh Krai, as well as Commissioner of Enlightenment. In these capacities, he helped to reform education and to establish the first university in Kazakhstan.
Another of Baitursynov's significant accomplishments was his adaptation of Arabic script for the Kazakh alphabet. The Arabic alphabet is the script used for writing several languages of Asia and Africa such as Arabic, Persian, and Urdu. The Kazakh alphabets are the alphabets used to write the Kazakh language.
However, in 1937 Baitursynov was arrested for hiding "bourgeois nationalist sentiments" and summarily executed. Year 1937 ( MCMXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. This had resulted in an outcry, which was quickly and bloodily silenced. To this day, he is held in great regard in Kazakhstan, but is viewed as somewhat tragic figure, signifying the extent of the numbers of authors, poets and thinkers who have perished due to the Soviet repressions.
Baitursynov's work is part of the curriculum for high school education system of Kazakhstan.
References
- Baitursynov, Akhmet Biography
- The Geography of Civilizations: A Spatial Analysis of the Kazakh Intelligentsia's activities, From the Mid-Nineteenth to the Early Twentieth Century
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