Ajātashatru (Sanskrit अजातशत्रु; ruled 491-461 BCE) was a king of the Magadha empire that ruled north India. A stupa (from Sanskrit and Pāli: m स्तूप stūpa, literally meaning "heap" is a mound-like structure containing Buddhist WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Rajgir is a city and a notified area in Nalanda district in the Indian state of Sanskrit (sa संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk, for short sa संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam) is a historical Events By place Greece Darius I sends envoys to all Greek cities demanding "earth and water for vassalage" Events By place Greece In Athens, Ephialtes and Pericles finally get agreement to the Ostracism of Magadha (मगध formed one of the sixteen Mahājanapadas ( Sanskrit, "great countries" or regions in ancient India. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country
There is not a great deal known about Ajatashatru. What is known is that he became a King of Magadha and the adjoining areas by murdering his father, Seniya/Bimbisara. Bimbisara ( Sanskrit: बिम्भिसार 558 BC—491 BC was a king of the Magadha empire from 543 BC to his death and belonged to the Hariyanka dynasty Also, he was a contemporary of Buddha, was a patron of the then-new religion of Buddhism, and he let the Sangha function in his Kingdom. Siddhārtha Gautama ( Sanskrit; Pali: Siddhattha Gotama) was a spiritual Teacher from Ancient India and the founder Buddhism is a family of beliefs and practices This article concerns the concept of Sangha in Buddhism. For information on other senses see Sangha (disambiguation.
Some details of his life are given in the earliest Buddhist scriptures of the Pali Canon. In the Samaññaphala Sutta, Gautama Buddha said that if Ajatasattu hadn't killed his father, he would have attained sotapannahood, a degree of enlightenment. The Samaññaphala Sutta is the second discourse ( Pali, sutta; Skt Siddhārtha Gautama ( Sanskrit; Pali: Siddhattha Gotama) was a spiritual Teacher from Ancient India and the founder But because he had killed his father he could not attain it.
According to Romila Thapar, Ajatashatru was responsible for building Pataliputra and strengthening the defences of the Magadhan capital, Rajagriha. Romila Thapar (born 1931 is an Indian Historian whose principal area of study is ancient India. Paṭnā ( Hindi: पटना is the capital of the Indian state of Bihar, and one of the oldest continuously inhabited WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Rajgir is a city and a notified area in Nalanda district in the Indian state of The same historian reports that Ajatashatru murdered his father and predecessor Bimbisara in order to accede to the throne. Bimbisara ( Sanskrit: बिम्भिसार 558 BC—491 BC was a king of the Magadha empire from 543 BC to his death and belonged to the Hariyanka dynasty This is also recorded in the Buddhist scripture, the Contemplation Sutra. The Contemplation Sutra (観無量寿経 jp: Kanmuryōju-kyō is one of the three major Buddhist sutras found within the Pure Land branch of Buddhism Next, Ajatashatru, undertook the annexation of the kingdoms of Kosala and Kashi, and pursued a sixteen-year war against the Vriji confederacy of north Bihar and Nepal. Kosala ( Sanskrit: कोशल was an ancient Indian region corresponding roughly in area with the region of Oudh in the present day Uttar Pradesh Varanasi ( Sanskrit: वाराणसी Vārāṇasī, pronunciation) also commonly known as Benares ( or Banaras (बनारस Vajji (or Vrijji) mahajanapada was one of the principal Mahajanapadas of ancient India. Bihar ( Hindi:बिहार Urdu: بہار bɪhaːr) is a state in eastern India. Nepal (नेपाल) is a Landlocked country in South Asia. Legends say that the one who masterminded Ajatashatru's usurping of the throne was the schismatic monk Devadatta, the reasons being that Ajatashatru was said to have been convinced by Devadatta to help fund his schismatic sangha. Devadatta (देवदत्त was a Buddhist monk as well as the cousin of Gautama Buddha, who was recorded as having created a schism in the Sangha This article concerns the concept of Sangha in Buddhism. For information on other senses see Sangha (disambiguation.
A fictionalized account of Ajatashatru appears in the Gore Vidal book Creation (novel). Gore Vidal (born October 3 1925 ˌgɔər vɪˈdɑːl or /vɪˈdæl/ is an American Novelist, Screenwriter, Playwright, Creation is an epic Historical fiction Novel by Gore Vidal which was published in 1981.
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The scythed chariot
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The scythed chariot was invented by Ajatashatru, the King of Magadha in Ancient India, in circa 475 BC, who used these chariots against the Licchavis. Magadha (मगध formed one of the sixteen Mahājanapadas ( Sanskrit, "great countries" or regions in ancient India. Licchavi (also Lichchhavi, Lichavi) was an ancient Republic which existed in what is now Bihar state of India, since the before the The scythed chariot was a modified war chariot. For the ancient Sicilian tyrant see Scythes. A scythe (ˈsaɪð from Old English siðe. The chariot is the earliest and simplest type of Carriage, used in both peace and war as the chief vehicle of many ancient peoples A scythed chariot was a war chariot with a blade(s) mounted on both ends of the axle. The Scythed chariot was a modified war chariot. A scythed chariot was a war chariot with a blade(s mounted on both ends of the Axle. The chariot is the earliest and simplest type of Carriage, used in both peace and war as the chief vehicle of many ancient peoples An axle is a central shaft for a rotating Wheel or Gear. In some cases the axle may be fixed in position with a bearing or Bushing
See also
References
- Romila Thapar, 1996. The Samaññaphala Sutta is the second discourse ( Pali, sutta; Skt Romila Thapar (born 1931 is an Indian Historian whose principal area of study is ancient India. A History of India (Volume One). Oxford University Press.
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