An airport terminal is a building at an airport where passengers transfer between ground transportation and the facilities that allow them to board and disembark from airplanes. An airport is a location where Aircraft such as airplanes, Helicopters and blimps take off and land Overview Fixed-wing aircraft range from small training and recreational aircraft to Wide-body aircraft and military cargo aircraft.
Within the terminal, passengers purchase tickets, transfer their luggage, and go through security. Banjul International Airport also known as Yundum international is the international Airport of Banjul, capital of The Gambia. Banjul (formerly Bathurst officially the City of Banjul, is the Capital of The Gambia, and located within the division of the The buildings that provide access to the airplanes (via gates) are typically called concourses. A Gate in Aviation is a section at an Airport terminal for transferring Passengers and airline crews to an Aircraft. However, the terms "terminal" and "concourse" are sometimes used interchangeably, depending on the configuration of the airport.
Smaller airports have one terminal while larger airports have several terminals and/or concourses. At small airports, the single terminal building typically serves all of the functions of a terminal and a concourse.
Some larger airports have one terminal that is connected to multiple concourses via walkways, skybridges, or underground tunnels (such as Denver International Airport). Denver International Airport, often called DIA, is by land size at, the largest international Airport in the United States, and the second largest Some larger airports have more than one terminal, each with one or more concourses (such as New York's La Guardia Airport). LaGuardia Airport (ləˈɡwɑɹdiə is an airport located in Queens County on Long Island in the The City of New York. Still other larger airports have multiple terminals each of which incorporate the functions of a concourse (such as Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport).
Most airport terminals are built in a plain style. However, some, such as Baghdad International Airport, are monumental in stature, while others are considered architectural masterpieces, such as Terminal 1 at Charles de Gaulle airport near Paris or Terminal 5 at New York's JFK Airport. Baghdad International Airport ( Arabic:مطار بغداد الدولي, BIAP is Iraq 's largest Airport, located in a suburb about 16 km (10 Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city John F Kennedy International Airport is an International airport located in Queens County on Long Island in southeastern New York City about 12 miles (19 A few are designed to reflect the culture of a particular area, some examples being the terminal at Albuquerque International Sunport in New Mexico, which is designed in the Pueblo Revival style popularized by architect John Gaw Meem, as well as the terminal at Bahías de Huatulco International Airport in Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico, which features some palapas that are interconnected to form the airport terminal. ABQ redirects here For the city see Albuquerque New Mexico; For the USAF use of this facility see Kirtland Air Force Base; For the former airport serving New Mexico ( is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States of America. The Pueblo Revival Style is a regional Architectural style of the Southwestern United States which draws its inspiration from the Pueblos ' and An architect is a licensed individual who leads a design team in the Planning and Design of buildings and participates in oversight of Building Construction John Gaw Meem IV ( November 17, 1894 – August 4, 1983) was an American Architect based in Santa Fe, New Bahías de Huatulco International Airport is an international Airport located at Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico on the Pacific coast Huatulco (waˈtulko wah-TOOL-coe) ("Bahías de Huatulco" centered around the town of La Crucecita The Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca ( Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), in Spanish phonemically /oa'xaka/ named for its largest city, is one of the The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. Palapa was a series of Communication satellites owned by Telkom, an Indonesian Telecommunication
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Airport terminal designs
Early airport terminals opened directly onto the tarmac: passengers would walk or take a bus to their aircraft. Tarmac (short for tarmacadam, a Portmanteau for Tar -penetration Macadam) is a type of highway surface, pioneered by John This design is still common among smaller airports, and even many larger airports have "bus gates" to accommodate aircraft beyond the main terminal.
A pier design uses a long, narrow building with aircraft parked on both sides. One end connects to a ticketing and baggage claim area. The baggage claim area is an Airport Terminology that describes the area of an airport terminal where one claims checked-in Baggage after disembarking from Piers offer high aircraft capacity and simplicity of design, but often result in a long distance from the check-in counter to the gate (up to half a mile in the case of Kansai International Airport). Most large international airports have piers, including Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, Frankfurt International Airport, London Heathrow Airport, Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Bangkok International Airport and Miami International Airport. Frankfurt am Main International Airport, known in German as Flughafen Frankfurt am Main or Rhein-Main-Flughafen and in rest of Europe Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is the Netherlands ' main Airport, located 20 minutes (17 Kuala Lumpur International Airport commonly known as KLIA is one of Asia 's major aviation hubs along with Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport, Hong Suvarnabhumi Airport (ท่าอากาศยานสุวรรณภูมิ pronounced /sùwannápʰūːm/, also known as (New Bangkok International Airport Miami International Airport is a public Airport located eight miles (13 km) northwest of the Central business district of Miami, in unincorporated
A satellite terminal is a building detached from other airport buildings, so that aircraft can park around its entire circumference. Asheville Regional Airport is a Class C Airport near Interstate 40 and Interstate 26 in the town of Fletcher, nine miles (14 The first airport to use a satellite terminal was London Gatwick Airport. Gatwick Airport is London 's second largest Airport and the second busiest airport in the United Kingdom after Heathrow. It used an underground pedestrian tunnel to connect the satellite to the main terminal. This was also the first setup at Los Angeles International Airport, but it has since been converted to a pier layout. Los Angeles International Airport is the primary Airport serving Los Angeles, California, the second-most populated metropolitan area of The first airport to use an automatic people mover to connect the main terminal with a satellite was Tampa International Airport, which is the standard today. For the private automobile see People carrier A people mover or automated people mover (APM is a fully automated grade-separated Tampa International Airport is a public Airport located six miles (10 km) west of the Central business district of Tampa, in Hillsborough Paris's Charles de Gaulle International Airport (Terminal 1) and London Gatwick Airport (South Terminal) both have circular satellite terminals. Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport (Aéroport Paris-Charles de Gaulle also known as Roissy Airport (or just Roissy in French in the Paris area is Gatwick Airport is London 's second largest Airport and the second busiest airport in the United Kingdom after Heathrow. Orlando International Airport and Pittsburgh International Airport have multipier satellite terminals. Pittsburgh International Airport, formerly Greater Pittsburgh Airport Greater Pittsburgh International Airport and commonly referred to as PIT is an international Airport Denver International Airport, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, and Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport have linear satellite terminals connected by central underground passages. Denver International Airport, often called DIA, is by land size at, the largest international Airport in the United States, and the second largest Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport is located in Hebron, unincorporated Boone County, Kentucky, United States and serves the Kuala Lumpur International Airport has a cross-shaped satellite terminal which is being used for international flights. Kuala Lumpur International Airport commonly known as KLIA is one of Asia 's major aviation hubs along with Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport, Hong
Some airports use a semicircular terminal, with aircraft parked on one side and cars on the other. Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport ( Marathi:छ्त्रपती शिवाजी अंतरराष्ट्रीय विमानतळ, formerly This design results in long walks for connecting passengers, but greatly reduces travel times between check-in and the aircraft. Airports designed around this model include Charles de Gaulle International Airport (terminal 2),Mumbai Airport(terminal 2), Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Seoul's Incheon International Airport, and Sapporo's New Chitose Airport. Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport (Aéroport Paris-Charles de Gaulle also known as Roissy Airport (or just Roissy in French in the Paris area is Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport ( Marathi:छ्त्रपती शिवाजी अंतरराष्ट्रीय विमानतळ, formerly Incheon International Airport (IIA (인천국제공항 is the largest Airport in South Korea, and one of the largest and busiest in Asia. is an Airport located in Chitose and Tomakomai, Hokkaidō, Japan, serving the Sapporo metropolitan area
One rarer terminal design is the mobile lounge, where passengers are transported from the gate to their aircraft in a large vehicle which docks directly to the terminal and the aircraft. Washington Dulles International Airport, Mexico City International Airport, and Mirabel International Airport have both used this design. Washington Dulles International Airport is a public Airport located 25 miles (40 km) west of the Central business district of Washington D Mexico City International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México or AICM also called Benito Juárez International Airport is a commercial airport that
Hybrid layouts also exist. San Francisco International Airport uses a hybrid pier-semicircular layout (Terminal 3) and a pier layout for the rest. San Francisco International Airport is a major international Airport located south of downtown San Francisco, California, United States adjacent to the
Hong Kong has the world's second largest single terminal (570,000 m²) in Hong Kong International Airport. Hong Kong ( officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China 's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, and borders Hong Kong International Airport is the main airport in Hong Kong.
Beijing Capital International Airport, Beijing, People's Republic of China Terminal 3 became the largest single terminal with an area of approx. Beijing Capital International Airport, ( is the main international Airport that serves the capital city of Beijing, People's Republic of China. Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES (900,000 m²) when opened in February 29, 2008. It will handle a capacity of 50 million passengers.
Ground transportation
Many small and mid-size airports have a single two or three-lane one-way loop road which is used by local private vehicles and buses to drop off and pick-up passengers.
An international airport may have two grade-separated one-way loop roads, one for departures and one for arrivals. It may have a direct rail connection by regional rail, light rail, or subway to the downtown or central business district of the closest major city. Various terms are used for Passenger rail lines and equipment For specific light rail systems many of which use the words "light rail" as part of their name see List of light-rail transit systems. A rapid transit, underground, subway, elevated railway or metro(politan system is an electric passenger railway Downtown is a term primarily used in North America to refer to a city's core usually in a geographical commercial and community sense A central business district ( CBD) is the commercial and often geographic heart of a city The largest airports may have direct connections to the closest freeway. There will be car rental agencies and taxi companies operating around the terminals.
Zones
Pre-Security
- Check-in counters
- retail stores and restaurants
Post Security
- Duty Free stores
- retail stores and restaurants
- Airport lounges
- Airport customs
- Baggage claim
See also
An airport lounge is a Lounge owned by a particular Airline (or jointly operated in the case of an alliance) The baggage claim area is an Airport Terminology that describes the area of an airport terminal where one claims checked-in Baggage after disembarking from Iraq Green Zone Iraq has its international zone around the Republican Palace in central Baghdad in a crook of the Tigris river The word “jetway” is sometimes used for a high-altitude airway. An airport rail link is a service providing passenger Rail transport from an Airport to a nearby city by mainline - or commuter trainsDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic