Citizendia
Your Ad Here

An airline hub is an airport that an airline uses as a transfer point to get passengers to their intended destination. An airport is a location where Aircraft such as airplanes, Helicopters and blimps take off and land It is part of a hub and spoke model, where travelers moving between airports not served by direct flights change planes en route to their destinations. The hub-and-spoke distribution paradigm (or model or network) is a system of connections arranged like a chariot wheel in which all traffic moves along Many hubs of the airlines are also situated at airports in the cities of the respective head offices.

Some airlines may use only a single hub, while other airlines use multiple hubs. Hubs are used for both passenger flights as well as cargo flights. Air travel is a form of Travel using an Airplane. The comfort experienced when traveling by air depends on several factors starting with the airport the Cargo airlines (or airfreight carriers, and derivatives of these names are Airlines dedicated to the Transport of Cargo.

Many airlines also utilize focus cities, which function much the same as hubs, but with fewer flights. In the Airline industry a focus city is a location that is not a hub, but from which the airline has non-stop flights to several destinations other than its hubs Airlines may also use secondary hubs, a non-technical term for large focus cities.

For most non-US airlines, it is more technically correct to use the term home base rather than hub as a majority of their flights are international and the so-called hubs are simply their home countries' largest airports, such as Auckland International Airport for Air New Zealand, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi Airport for Thai Airways International, Narita International Airport for Japan Airlines, or Singapore Changi Airport for Singapore Airlines. Auckland Airport (formerly Auckland International Airport) is the largest and busiest Airport in New Zealand with over 13 million (some 7 million Air New Zealand Limited (, Air New Zealand is a scheduled passenger Airline based in Auckland, New Zealand, and the national Flag carrier Suvarnabhumi Airport (ท่าอากาศยานสุวรรณภูมิ pronounced /sùwannápʰūːm/, also known as (New Bangkok International Airport Thai Airways International Public Company Limited (การบินไทย ( SET: THAI is the national air carrier of Thailand, operating out is an international Airport located in Narita, Chiba, Japan, in the eastern portion of the Greater Tokyo Area. ( or JAL, is an airline of Japan It is one of the largest Airline operators in Asia. Singapore Airlines Limited ( SIA) ( abbreviated zh 新航 Syarikat Penerbangan Singapura சிங்கப்பூர் ஏர்லைன்ஸ் ( is the Indeed, the application of the term hub in such contexts is only recently popularized by American airline industry analysts and often contested by local commentators.

All 30 of the busiest airports in the world serve as hubs for one or more major airlines. The thirty world's busiest airports by passenger traffic are measured by number of total passengers (data provided by Airports Council International)

Contents

Fortress hub

A fortress hub is an airport dominated by a single airline that controls a share of flights at or above the monopoly standard of 70 percent of flights in and out of the hub. [1] For example, in 2005 US Airways occupied 72 (plus 1 shared with Lufthansa) out of 85 total gates and accounted for approximately 90% of passenger traffic at Charlotte/Douglas International Airport. US Airways Inc is the fifth largest Airline in the United States. Charlotte Douglas International Airport is a public International airport located in Charlotte North Carolina. [2][3] New entrants, such as Spirit Airlines at DTW, AirTran at ATL, and Vanguard at DFW, allege to have been the target of exclusionary practices by the dominant carrier. Spirit Airlines is a United States ultra- Low-cost airline operating scheduled flights throughout the Americas Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, sometimes called Detroit Metropolitan Airport, Detroit Metro Wayne Airport, Metro Airport, or simply AirTran Airways is a low-cost Airline that is a Delaware corporation with headquarters in Orlando, Florida, USA and Vanguard Airlines was an Airline based out of Kansas City Missouri. Some observers argue that the existence of such hubs can stifle competition; ProAir's battle with Northwest when it briefly flew out of Detroit City Airport is often cited as an example. Coleman A Young International Airport, formerly known as Detroit City Airport, is a municipal Airport in Detroit Michigan. Northwest was able to out compete the short-lived discount carrier by matching its fares and offering more frequent flights.

A few examples of fortress hubs for major US airlines include but not limited to:

Major passenger airlines and their hubs

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America (including Hawaii)

Caribbean

Oceania

South America

See also

References

  1. ^ Dr. Africa Algeria Houari Boumedienne Airport Air Algérie Oued Irara Airport In the Airline industry a focus city is a location that is not a hub, but from which the airline has non-stop flights to several destinations other than its hubs This is a list of defunct airline hubs of major passenger airlines The depeaking of an airline hub (also known as a 'rolling airline hub' is a concept of airline Logistics that smooths out hub Aircraft movements, such that Peaks Point-to-point transit refers to a transportation system where a plane bus or train travels directly to a destination rather than going through a central hub as opposed to the Mark N. Cooper (22 January 1999). "Freeing Public Pollicy from the Deregulation Debate: The Airline Industry Comes of Age" (. PDF). 10 - 11. Consumer Federation of America Retrieved on 2007-03-17. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 45 BC - In his last victory Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeian forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger
  2. ^ Source: City of Charlotte & Mecklenburg County, May 2005; US Airways, June 2005 A fortress hub is difficult for new entrant carriers to penetrate. Mecklenburg County is a County located in the US state of North Carolina. MAY ( also known as: Mei メイ 메이 is a Korean singer well known in South Korea for singing the song "Miracle" Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. US Airways Inc is the fifth largest Airline in the United States. Events in June Madaraka Day June 1 to commemorate when Kenya gained internal self-rule Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
  3. ^ Appendix A: Statement of Enforcement Policy Regarding Unfair Exclusionary Conduct 10 - 11. Retrieved on 2007-03-28. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 37 - Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by the Senate.
  4. ^ Hub Cities: Air Canada. com [1]

External links

© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic