The
Traumahawk Air Ambulance of
Palm Beach County, FL, U.
The Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care is the Government of Ontario ministry responsible for administering the Health care system and providing services through such programs WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft. Please see WikipediaWikiProject Aircraft/page content for recommended layout ---- The Traumahawks of Palm Beach County FL are two identical 1999 Sikorsky S76-C+. Palm Beach County is located in the state of Florida. As of 2007 the county had a population of 1351236 according to the University of Florida Bureau of Economic S.
An air ambulance is an aircraft used for emergency medical assistance in situations where either a traditional ambulance cannot easily or quickly reach the scene or the patient needs to be repositioned at a distance where air transportation is most practical. A medical emergency is an Injury or Illness that is acute and poses an immediate risk to a person's life or long term health An ambulance is a Vehicle for transporting sick or injured people to from or between places of treatment for an Illness or Injury. Air ambulance crews are supplied with equipment that enables them to provide medical treatment to a critically injured or ill patient. Common equipment for air ambulances includes respirators, medication, an ECG and monitoring unit, CPR equipment, and stretchers. A respirator is a device designed to protect the wearer from inhaling harmful Dusts fumes vapors and/or Gases Respirators come in a wide range of types and sizes Medication, also referred to as medicine, can be loosely defined as any substance intended for use in the diagnosis cure mitigation treatment or prevention of disease A stretcher is a Medical device used to carry casualties or an incapacitated person from one place to another
Ambulance crew and passengers
King Air 200 interior
The medical crew of an air ambulance varies depending on country, area, service provider and by type of air ambulance, but in most schemes may consist of one or more members of ambulance crew, such as an Emergency Medical Technician or Paramedic, sometimes a flight nurse, or in some cases, a physician. An ambulance is a Vehicle for transporting sick or injured people to from or between places of treatment for an Illness or Injury. The Emergency Medical Technician ( EMT) exists in many countries and is a health care provider trained to provide prehospital emergency medical care A paramedic is a medical professional usually a member of the emergency medical service, who primarily provides Pre-hospital advanced medical and A physician, medical practitioner or medical doctor who practices Medicine, and is concerned with maintaining or restoring human Health Some air ambulance companies have fulltime, on-site medical directors with pertinent backgrounds (e. g. , emergency medicine); others have medical directors who are only available on pager.
Air ambulance pilots are required to have a great deal of experience in piloting their aircraft because the conditions of air ambulance flights are often more challenging than regular non-emergency flight services. After a spike in air ambulance crashes in the United States in the 1990s, the US government and CAMTS have stepped up the accreditation and air ambulance flight requirements, ensuring that all pilots, personnel, and physical aircraft meet much higher standards than what was previously required. The 1990s collectively refers to the years between and including 1990 and 1999 The Commission on Accreditation of Medical Transport Systems (CAMTS (pronounced cames) is an independent non-profit agency which audits and accredits fixed-wing and rotary [1]
CAMTS accreditation includes the requirement for an air ambulance company to own and operate its own aircraft. Some air ambulance companies, realizing it is virtually impossible to have the correct medicalized aircraft for every mission, instead charter aircraft based on the mission-specific requirements.
Depending on the equipment, crew composition, and condition of the patient, there is sometimes room for one or more passengers. Space in most air ambulances is very limited, so friends and family often must follow the air ambulance by other means.
History
Older version of a Danish air ambulance
- 1914 - 1918 - Early air ambulances were first tested by various military organizations. Year 1914 ( MCMXIV) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Year 1918 ( MCMXVIII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common
- 1928 - The first air ambulance service was established in the Australian outback. Year 1928 ( MCMXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Outback or the Outback refers to remote arid areas of Australia, although the term colloquially can refer to any lands outside of the main Urban areas This organization became the Royal Flying Doctor Service. The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia ( RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctors) is an Air ambulance service for those living in the remote inland
- 1934 - The first civil air ambulance service in Africa was established in Morocco by Marie Marvingt. Year 1934 ( MCMXXXIV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Morocco (المغرب "al-Maghrib" officially the Kingdom of Morocco (المملكة المغربية is a country located in North Africa Marie Marvingt ( 20 February 1875 – 14 December 1963) was a French athlete, mountaineer, and Aviator
- 1936 - A military air ambulance service evacuated wounded from the Spanish Civil War for treatment in Nazi Germany. Year 1936 ( MCMXXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict in Spain that started after an attempted Coup d'état committed by parts of the army against the government of Nazi Germany and the Third Reich are the common English names for Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers
- 1946 - The first civilian air ambulance in North America was established by the Saskatchewan government in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada - this service was still in operation in 2007. Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Regina (rɨˈdʒaɪnə is the capital of Saskatchewan, Canada. Saskatchewan (səˈskætʃəwən) is a prairie province in Canada, which has an area of 588276 Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
- 1947 - Schaefer Air Service, the first air ambulance service in the United States, was founded by J. Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Walter Schaefer of Schaefer Ambulance Service in Los Angeles, California. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West Schaefer Air Service was also the first FAA-certified air ambulance service in the U. S.
- 1970 - On November 1 the first permanent civil german air ambulance helicopter Christoph 1 entered service at the Hospital of Harlaching, Munich. Year 1970 ( MCMLXX) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 996 - Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk Bishop of Freising which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi West Germany ( Inf German: Westdeutschland or West-Deutschland) was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany ( Untergiesing-Harlaching is the 18th borough of Munich, Germany mostly the districts of Untergiesing and Harlaching. Munich (München; Minga is the capital city of Bavaria, Germany. The apparent success led to a quick expansion of the concept over Germany, with Christoph 10 entering service in 1975, Christoph 20 in 1981 and Christoph 51 in 1989. Year 1975 ( MCMLXXV) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) As of 2007 there are about 80 helicopters named after Saint Christopher, like Christoph Europa 5 (also serving Denmark), Christoph Brandenburg or Christoph Murnau. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Saint Christopher ( Greek: Άγιος Χριστόφορος) is a Saint venerated by Roman Catholics and Orthodox Christians The Kingdom of Denmark ( ˈd̥ænmɑɡ̊ (archaic ˈd̥anmɑːɡ̊ commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe Brandenburg ( Lower Sorbian: Bramborska; Upper Sorbian: Braniborska) is one of the sixteen states of Germany. Murnau am Staffelsee is a market town in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in the Oberbayern region of Bavaria, Germany. Austria adopted the German system in 1983 when Christophorus 1 entered service at Innsbruck. Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich Year 1983 ( MCMLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar) Innsbruck is the capital city of the federal state of Tyrol in western Austria.
- 1969 - Two programs were implemented in the U. Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. S. to assess the impact of medical helicopters on mortality and morbidity in the civilian arena. Project CARESOM was established in Mississippi in 1969. Three helicopterw were purchased through a federal grant and located strategically in north, central and southern areas of the state. Upon termination of the grant the program was considered a success and each of the three communities was given the opportunity to continue the helicopter operation. Only the one located in Hattiesburg did so, thereby establishing the first civilian air medical program in the U. S.
The second program, the Military Assistance to Safety and Traffic (MAST) system, was established in Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio in 1969. This was an experiment by the Department of Transportation to study the feasibility of using military helicopters to augment existing civilian emergency medical services.
- 1972 - Flight For Life Colorado began in 1972 with a single Alouette III helicopter, based at St. Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Flight for Life is a Prehospital care service with many bases of operation across the United States Anthony Central Hospital in Denver, Colorado. It was the first civilian, hospital-based medical helicopter program in the U. S.
- 1977 - Ontario Canada: Flight Paramedic program began in 1977 with a single rotor-wing aircraft based in Toronto. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Today, with 33 aircraft stationed at 26 bases across the province, Ornge operates the largest and most sophisticated program of aero-medical transport in North America. Ornge (formerly Ontario Air Ambulance is the air ambulance service for the province of Ontario and for the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Ontario Over 17,000 admissions are dispatched annually making Ornge North America's largest operator in the field of transport medicine.
- 2005 - Air Ambulance crashes, mostly involving helicopters, reach a record high. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Crash rates from 2000-2005 more than doubled the previous five year's rates. [2]
- 2006 - The NTSB deems that many air ambulances crashes were avoidable[3], eventually leading to the improvement of government standards and CAMTS accreditation. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB is an independent U The Commission on Accreditation of Medical Transport Systems (CAMTS (pronounced cames) is an independent non-profit agency which audits and accredits fixed-wing and rotary [4]
Cost
Scottish Ambulance Service EC-135 G-SASA
An air ambulance prepares to transport a critically injured patient from a car accident on a limited access highway, a task particularly suited to helicopters.
In the United Kingdom the service operates in two distinct manners. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located In Scotland the national parliament agreed to the state funding of the service however in England and Wales the service is funded on a charitable basis via a number of local charities for each region covered. A website listing UK air ambulance charities.
In the United States publicly owned air ambulance service is provided by the United States Coast Guard and other agencies in certain areas, usually at no direct cost to the individual; public air ambulance transport is usually by helicopter and involves shorter distances than privately owned air ambulance jets. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the
Notable air ambulance services
- Australia
- The Royal Flying Doctor Service, the first and longest running air ambulance service, founded in 1928, servicing remote outback communities in Australia's interior. The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia ( RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctors) is an Air ambulance service for those living in the remote inland
- Canada
- AirMédic Air Ambulance - AirMédic Ambulance Aérienne (Quebec) A non-profit foundation that provides essential air ambulance service in Quebec. [5]
- Ornge (Ontario Air Ambulance) - Operates 33 aircraft stationed at 26 bases across the province of Ontario. Ornge (formerly Ontario Air Ambulance is the air ambulance service for the province of Ontario and for the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Ontario Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec
- STARS - An Alberta non-profit air ambulance service serving more populated areas. The Shock Trauma Air Rescue Society (STARS was formed in Calgary, Alberta, as a means of funding the purchase of the city's first medical evacuation helicopter Alberta (ælˈbɝtə is one of Canada's prairie provinces. It became a province on September 1 1905 Its funding is provided by donations from the public and corporations.
- Germany
- ADAC - Germany's largest automobile club with a fleet of 38 air rescue helicopters. The ADAC ( Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club eV) is Germany 's and Europe 's largest automobile club with 15290614 members in August 2005 Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe.
- The German Federal Ministry of the Interior - 16 helicopters. The Federal Ministry of the Interior (in German, Bundesministerium des Innern or BMI is a ministry of the German federal government
- Bundespolizei - The German federal police, providing the pilots for these helicopters.
- Romania
- SMURD - Key air ambulance operator in Eastern Europe with international air medical transport capabilities. SMURD is an Emergency rescue service based in Romania. SMURD is the Romanian acronym for "Serviciul Mobil de Urgenţǎ Reanimare şi Descarcerare" that
- Spain
- Mayoral Executive Jet - An air ambulance service in Spain, that operates in Africa and Europe. Mayoral Executive Jet is an airline based in Malaga, Spain. Mayoral is a corporate aviation company that offers a variety of services including airtaxi airplane
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Rega - A non-profit air ambulance service in Switzerland. Norrlandsflyg AB is a Swedish Helicopter operator which provides Search and rescue under contract with the Swedish Maritime Administration The Rega (Swiss Air-Rescue is the air rescue service which provides emergency medical assistance in Switzerland, notably in mountains but also in cases of life-threatening First operator of a civilian jet ambulance.
- United States
- Air Methods - Largest air ambulance operator, with a fleet of more than 216 aircraft operating in 35 states
- ARCH Air Medical Service - Missouri, Illinois, and Kansas- Operates 11 rotor-wing aircraft and 2 King Air fixed-wing aircraft
- AIRescue International - Van Nuys, CA- Launched over 15 years ago by UCLA MedStar ER physician Francine Vogler, MD. Air Methods Corp is the largest publicly owned Emergency medical services helicopter operator in the United States, with a fleet of 208 medical transport ARCH Air Medical Service Inc is an Emergency medical service (EMS that provides critical care Air ambulance service in Missouri, Illinois Missouri ( or) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee The State of Illinois ( roughly ill-i-NOY is a state of the United States of America, the 21st to be admitted to the Union. Kansas ( is a Midwestern state in the central region of the United States of America, an area often referred to as the American " Transports adults, pediatric/neonatal intensivist patients on a global basis and works closely with university-based Centers of Medical Excellence
- Flight for Life
- Life Flight
- Stat Medevac - Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, and New York- over 20 helicopters
See also
References
- ^ "Reconsidering air ambulance usage" USA Today, 18 July 2005. Flight for Life is a Prehospital care service with many bases of operation across the United States Memorial Hermann Life Flight is an air medical transport service based in Houston, Texas. STAT MedEvac is a service of the Center for Emergency Medicine in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ( often colloquially referred to as PA (its abbreviation by natives and Northeasterners is a state located in the Northeastern Ohio ( is a Midwestern state of the United States. As part of the Great Lakes region, Ohio has long been a cultural and geographical crossroads New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous Medical evacuation, often termed MEDEVAC or medivac, is the timely and efficient movement and en route care provided by medical personnel to the wounded being In Emergency medicine, the golden hour is the first sixty minutes after the occurrence of multi-system trauma Emergency medical services (abbreviated to the initialism "EMS" in many countries are a branch of Emergency services dedicated to providing out-of-hospital List of air ambulances The following is a list of Air Ambulances in the United Kingdom and the area they cover where that is not obvious from the title International SOS provides medical assistance health-care security and risk management services to private organisations and governments The safety of emergency medical services flights has become a topic of public interest in the United States with the expansion of Emergency medical services Aviation The Commission on Accreditation of Medical Transport Systems (CAMTS (pronounced cames) is an independent non-profit agency which audits and accredits fixed-wing and rotary ---- The Traumahawks of Palm Beach County FL are two identical 1999 Sikorsky S76-C+. Events 390 BC - Roman - Gaulish Wars Battle of the Allia - a Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved: 12 November 2007. Events 764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
- ^ "Surge in crashes scars air ambulance industry." USA Today, 17 July 2005. Events 180 - Twelve inhabitants of Scillium in North Africa are executed for being Christians Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved: 12 November 2007. Events 764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
- ^ "Official NTSB report on an air ambulance Learjet crash in San Diego, California which killed everyone on board, amounting to five deaths. Learjet is a manufacturer of Business jets for civilian and military use California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. " NTSB Publication, 24 October 2004. Events 69 - Second Battle of Bedriacum, forces under Antonius Primus the commander of the Danube armies loyal to Vespasian, defeat "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Retrieved: 12 November 2007. Events 764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
- ^ "NTSB: Air ambulance crashes avoidable." USA Today, 25 January 2006. Events 41 - After a night of negotiation Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved: 12 November 2007. Events 764 - Tibetan troops occupy Chang'an, the capital of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, for fifteen days Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
- ^ AirMédic Ambulance Aérienne
External links
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