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A lamb holding a Christian banner is a typical symbol for Agnus Dei.
A lamb holding a Christian banner is a typical symbol for Agnus Dei.

Agnus Dei is a Latin term meaning Lamb of God, and was originally used to refer to Jesus Christ in his role of the perfect sacrificial offering that atones for the sins of humanity in Christian theology, harkening back to ancient Jewish Temple sacrifices. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Lamb of God ( Latin: Agnus Dei) is one of the titles given to Jesus in the New Testament and consequently in the Christian Jesus of Nazareth (7–2 BC / BCE —26–36 AD / CE) A sacrificial lamb is a lamb (or metaphorical parallel killed or discounted in some way (as in a Sacrifice) in order to further some other cause The atonement is a doctrine found within both Christianity and Judaism. Sin is a term used mainly in a religious context to describe an act that violates a moral Rule, or the state of having committed such a violation Christian Theology is discourse concerning Christian faith Christian theologians use biblical Exegesis, rational analysis and argument Etymology The Hebrew name given in Scripture for the building is Beit HaMikdash or "The Holy House" and only the Temple in Jerusalem is referred to by this name Sacrifice (from a Middle English verb meaning "to make sacred" from Old French, from Latin sacrificium: sacr, "sacred" See Lamb of God for an explanation of this. Lamb of God ( Latin: Agnus Dei) is one of the titles given to Jesus in the New Testament and consequently in the Christian Agnus Dei is used to refer to several things related to this imagery.

Contents

Art and sacramental

Lamb with vexillum and chalice.
Lamb with vexillum and chalice. The vexillum (plural - vexilla was a Flag -like object used in the Classical Era of the Roman Empire.
Medieval Agnus Dei with nimbus and cross; Euphrasian Basilica, Poreč, Croatia.
Medieval Agnus Dei with nimbus and cross; Euphrasian Basilica, Poreč, Croatia. The Euphrasian Basilica (Eufrazijeva bazilika Basilica Eufrasiana is a Basilica in Poreč, Croatia. Poreč ( Italian: Parenzo; Latin: Parens or Parentium; archaic German: Parenz; Ancient Greek: Croatia (Hrvatska ˈxȓvatska officially the Republic of Croatia ( Republika Hrvatska) is a southern Central European country at the crossroads between
Detail of the 'Agnus Dei' on John Speir's Memorial, Beith, Scotland.
Detail of the 'Agnus Dei' on John Speir's Memorial, Beith, Scotland. Beith is a town in North Ayrshire, Scotland. One of its various claims to fame is that a signatory of the American Declaration of Independence Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain.
Eucharistic Pall, embroidered with the Agnus Dei reposing on the book of the Seven Seals.
Eucharistic Pall, embroidered with the Agnus Dei reposing on the book of the Seven Seals. An altar cloth is used by various religious groups to cover an Altar. The seven seals is a concept of Christian eschatology, found in the Book of Revelation in the Christian Bible, which states that when the world reaches
The seal of the Moravian Church, featuring the Agnus Dei.
The seal of the Moravian Church, featuring the Agnus Dei. This page is about the Moravian Church globally For information about the church in a particular geographic area use the links at Organisation below

In ecclesiastical art, an Agnus Dei is a visual representation of Jesus as a lamb holding a cross. Sacred art is Imagery intended to uplift the Mind to the spiritual. The Christian cross is the best-known Religious symbol of Christianity. The cross normally rests on the lamb's shoulder and is held in its right foreleg. Often the cross will have a white banner suspended from it charged with a red cross (similar to St George's Cross), though the cross may also be rendered in different colours. The St George's Cross (or the Cross of St George is a centred red cross on a white background Sometimes the lamb is shown lying atop a book with seven seals hanging from it. The seven seals is a concept of Christian eschatology, found in the Book of Revelation in the Christian Bible, which states that when the world reaches This is a reference to the imagery in the Book of Revelation 5:1-13, ff. The Book of Revelation, also called Revelation to John, Apocalypse of John ( pronounced, from the Ἀποκάλυψις Ἰωάννου Occasionally, the lamb may depicted bleeding from the area of the heart (Cf. Revelation 5:6), symbolizing Jesus' shedding of his Blood to take away the sins of the world (Cf. The Blood of Christ in Christian Theology refers to (a the physical blood actually shed by Jesus Christ on the Cross, and the salvation which Christianity John 1:29, 1:36).

In the Roman Catholic Church it is also a tablet of wax stamped with a representation of Jesus as a lamb bearing a cross, then blessed by the Supreme Pontiff as a sacramental. A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two lines or bars perpendicular to each other dividing one or two of the lines in half History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and Sacramentals are material objects or things ( sacramentalia) set apart or blessed by the Roman Catholic Church, the Orthodox Churches and the Anglican

The Moravian Church uses an Agnus Dei as their seal with the surrounding inscription Vicit agnus noster, eum sequamur ("Our Lamb has conquered, let us follow him. This page is about the Moravian Church globally For information about the church in a particular geographic area use the links at Organisation below ").

Although the depiction of Jesus as the Lamb of God is of ancient origin, it is not used in the liturgical iconography of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Iconography is the branch of Art history which studies the identification description and the interpretation of the content of images The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian Communion in the world The reason for this is that the depictions of Jesus in the Orthodox Church are anthropomorphic rather than symbolic, as a confession of the Orthodox belief in the Incarnation of the Logos. The Incarnation is the belief in Christianity that Jesus Christ is the God of Israel in the flesh grc-Latn Logos (ˈloʊːgɒs ( Greek, logos) is an important term in Philosophy, Analytical psychology, Rhetoric and Religion However, there is no objection to the application of the term "Lamb of God" to Jesus. In fact, the Host used in the Orthodox Divine Liturgy is referred to as the Lamb (Greek:άμνος, amnos; Slavonic: Агнецъ, agnets). The Divine Liturgy is the common term for the Eucharistic service of the Byzantine tradition of Christian liturgy. The Lamb ( Greek:άμνος amnos; Slavonic: Агнецъ agnets) is the square portion of bread cut from the Prosphora in the Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly Church Slavonic (also Church Slavic, Old Bulgarian) is the Liturgical language of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Macedonian Orthodox

Liturgy

In the Mass of the Roman Rite and also in the Eucharist of the Anglican Communion, and the Western Rite of the Orthodox Church the Agnus Dei is the invocation to the Lamb of God sung or recited during the fraction of the Host. The Mass is the Eucharistic celebration in the Latin liturgical rites of the Roman Catholic Church. The liturgical rite of the Church of Rome is called the Roman Rite. The Eucharist, also called Holy Communion or Lord's Supper and other names is a Christian Sacrament by which in a common interpretation those See also Anglicanism The Anglican Communion is an international association of national Anglican churches The term Orthodox Christianity may refer to The Eastern Orthodox Church: the Eastern Christian churches of Byzantine The Fraction is the ceremonial act of breaking the consecrated bread during the Eucharistic rite in some Christian denominations Sacramental bread, sometimes called Lamb or Host is the bread which is used in the Christian ritual of the Eucharist. [1] It is said to have been introduced into the Mass by Pope Sergius I (687–701). Pope [2]

Based upon John the Baptist's reference in John 1:29 to Jesus ("Behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world"), the text in Latin is:

Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis. Saint John the Baptist ( heb. Jochanan ben Sacharja, arab. يحيى Yaḥyā or يوحنا Yūḥanna, aram. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome.
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis.
Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi, dona nobis pacem.

which means:

Lamb of God, who take away the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.
Lamb of God, who take away the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.
Lamb of God, who take away the sins of the world, grant us peace.

The following three versions of the Agnus Dei are particularly common in English-speaking churches. They are all found, for example, in the Church of England's Common Worship liturgical resources. The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England, the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Common Worship is the name given to the series of services authorised by the General Synod of the Church of England and launched on the first Sunday of Advent

Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world, have mercy on us.
Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world, have mercy on us.
Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world, grant us peace.
Jesus, Lamb of God, have mercy on us.
Jesus, bearer of our sins, have mercy on us.
Jesus, redeemer of the world, grant us peace.
O Lamb of God, that takest away the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.
O Lamb of God, that takest away the sins of the world, have mercy upon us.
O Lamb of God, that takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace.

Notice that the verse John 1:29 has "sin of the world" rather than "sins of the world".

The General Instruction of the Roman Missal, § 83, states: "The supplication Agnus Dei, is, as a rule, sung by the choir or cantor with the congregation responding; or it is, at least, recited aloud. The General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM—in the Latin original Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani (IGMR—is the detailed document governing the celebration This invocation accompanies the fraction and, for this reason, may be repeated as many times as necessary until the rite has reached its conclusion, the last time ending with the words dona nobis pacem (grant us peace). "

Historically, in Requiem Masses, the first two invocations ended with "dona eis requiem" (give them rest) instead of "miserere nobis", and the last with "dona eis requiem sempiternam" (give them rest eternal). The Requiem (from Latin requiem, accusative case of requies, rest or Requiem Mass (informally a funeral Mass also known formally (in Latin as the

The priest again uses the phrase "Lamb of God", in a more complete quotation from John 1:29, when displaying the consecrated Host (or the Host and Chalice) to the people before giving them Holy Communion. The Eucharist, also called Holy Communion or Lord's Supper and other names is a Christian Sacrament by which in a common interpretation those He says: "Ecce Agnus Dei, ecce qui tollit peccata mundi. (Behold the Lamb of God, behold him who taketh away the sins of the world. ) Happy are they who are called to His Supper. "

Famous composers have set to at times elaborate music this part of the Ordinary of the Mass. The Ordinary of the Mass ( Latin: Ordo Missae) is the set of texts of the Roman Catholic Church Latin Rite Mass that are generally

The Agnus Dei chant also appears in the Eucharistic liturgies of other Communions. The Eucharist, also called Holy Communion or Lord's Supper and other names is a Christian Sacrament by which in a common interpretation those Lutherans and (usually) Anglicans almost always use it prior to or at the beginning of the administration of Holy Communion. Lutheran celebrants will often genuflect at the beginning of the three phrases.

In the Book of Common Prayer of The Episcopal Church, the Agnus Dei is listed (along with Pascha Nostrum) as one of several Fraction Anthems that may be used at the breaking of the bread. The Book of Common Prayer is the common title of a number of prayer books of the Church of England and used throughout the Anglican Communion. The Episcopal Church is the official name of the Province of the Anglican Communion in the United States. Pascha Nostrum is a Hymn sometimes used by Christians during Easter season A fraction anthem is a text spoken or sung during the rite of Holy Eucharist, at the point when the celebrant breaks the consecrated bread

Music

This liturgical text has been set to music by many composers, usually as part of a Mass setting, but sometimes it stands alone, e. For other uses see Mass (disambiguation The Mass, a form of sacred musical composition, is a choral composition that g. it is the lyrics for the choral arrangement of Samuel Barber's Adagio for Strings. Samuel Osborne Barber II ( March 9, 1910 – January 23, 1981) was an American Composer of Orchestral, Opera, "Adagio for Strings" is a work for String orchestra, arranged by the American Composer Samuel Barber from his first string quartet

Agnus Dei is also the name of several other songs, which may not have the traditional words:

References

  1. ^ See "Agnus Dei" article from The Catholic Encyclopedia
  2. ^ Lives of Orthodox Western Saints by Reader Daniel Lieuwen (St Nicholas Orthodox Church, McKinney TX)
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Gregorian chants of the Roman Mass

Ordinary:
Proper:
Accentus:

  

Kyrie | Gloria | Credo | Sanctus | Agnus Dei | Ite missa est or Benedicamus Domino
Introit | Gradual | Alleluia or Tract | Sequence | Offertory | Communion
Collect | Epistle | Gospel | Secret | Preface | Canon | Postcommunion
Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (often abbreviated to OMD) are a Synthpop group whose founding members are originally from the Wirral Peninsula Liberator is an album by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, released in 1993 The Catholic Encyclopedia, also referred to today as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia, is an English-language Encyclopedia published by The Encyclopedia History Gregorian chant was organized codified and notated mainly in the Frankish lands of western and central Europe during the 12th and 13th centuries with later additions The liturgical rite of the Church of Rome is called the Roman Rite. The Mass is the Eucharistic celebration in the Latin liturgical rites of the Roman Catholic Church. The Ordinary of the Mass ( Latin: Ordo Missae) is the set of texts of the Roman Catholic Church Latin Rite Mass that are generally The Proper (Latin proprium) is a part of the Christian liturgy that varies according to the date either representing an observance within the Liturgical Year Accentus Ecclesiasticus is a Church music term the counterpart of concentus, indicating those parts sung solo by a clergyman Kýrie is from the Greek word κύριε (kyrie the Vocative case of κύριος (kyrios meaning O Lord. " Gloria in excelsis Deo " ( Latin for "Glory to God in the highest" is the title and beginning of a hymn known also as the Greater Doxology The credo ( Latin for "I Believe" ˈkɾeːd̪oː is a statement of Religious belief, such as the Nicene Creed (or less often another creed Sanctus is the Latin word for holy or saint and is the name of an important Hymn of Christian Liturgy. Ite missa est are the concluding words addressed to the people in the Mass of the Roman Rite. Benedicamus Domino ( Latin for "Let us bless the Lord" is a closing salutation used in the Roman Mass instead of the Ite missa est in Masses which The Introit ( Latin: introitus, "entrance" is part of the opening of the celebration of the Roman Catholic Mass and the Lutheran The Gradual ( Latin: graduale, sometimes called the Grail) is a chant in the extraordinary form of the Roman Catholic Mass The Alleluia is chanted before the Gospel lesson in the Eucharistic Liturgies of the various Christian liturgical rites. The tract ( Latin: tractus) is part of the proper of the Roman Mass, which is used instead of the Alleluia during Lenten or pre-Lenten This article is about Latin poems and songs For the Early music group see Sequentia (music group. Offertory (from the Ecclesiastical Latin offertorium, French offertoire, a place to which offerings were brought the Alms The Communion is the Gregorian chant sung during the distribution of the Eucharist in the Roman Rite Catholic Mass. In Christian Liturgy, a collect kol-ekt' is both a liturgical action and a short general Prayer. An epistle (pronounced) ( Greek επιστολη epistolē "letter" is a writing directed or sent to a person or group of persons usually a letter The Gospel in Christian liturgy refers to a reading from the Gospels used during various religious services and Mass or Divine Liturgy The Secret ( Latin: Secreta, oratio secreta) is the prayer said in a low voice by the celebrant at the end of the Offertory in the Mass In liturgical use the term Preface is applied to that portion of the Eucharistic Prayer that immediately precedes the Canon or central portion of the Eucharist Canon of the Mass ( Latin: Canon Missæ, Canon Actionis) is the name given in the Roman Missal, from the first typical edition of Pope Pius Postcommunion ( Latin: Postcommunio) is the text said or sung on a Reciting tone following the Communion of the Mass

Dictionary

Agnus Dei

-noun

  1. (Roman Catholicism) A part of the mass beginning with the words "Agnus Dei", or the music to which it is set.
  2. (Roman Catholicism) A small model of a lamb with a cross.
  3. (Roman Catholicism) A bar of wax imprinted with a similar shape and blessed by the Pope.
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