This article is about the Roman hero. Events 529 BC — Cambyses II started to rule He is son of Cyrus II. Events and trends 519 BC — Zhou Jing Wang becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China. The Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre located in Paris is the world's most visited art museum a historic monument and a national museum of France For other uses, see Aeneas (disambiguation).
In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas (Greek: Αἰνείας, Aineías; pronounced /ɪˈniːəs/ in English) was a Trojan hero, the son of prince Anchises and the goddess Aphrodite (Venus in Roman sources). In modern Olympic and amateur Wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling is a particular style and variation The word mythology (from the Greek grc μυθολογία mythología, meaning "a story-telling a legendary lore" Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Troy ( Greek: grc Τροία Troia, also, Ilion; Latin: Trōia, Īlium, Hittite: Wilusa or In Greek mythology, Anchises was a son of Capys and Themiste (daughter of Ilus son of Tros or Hieromneme, a Naiad. Venus was a major Roman Goddess principally associated with Love, Beauty and fertility, the equivalent of the Greek goddess His father was also the cousin of King Priam of Troy. In Greek mythology, Priam ( Greek Πρίαμος Priamos) was the king of Troy during the Trojan War and youngest son The journey of Aeneas from Troy, (led by Aphrodite his mother) which led to the founding of the city Rome, is recounted in Virgil's Aeneid. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 Publius Vergilius Maro ( October 15, 70 BCE &ndash September 21, 19 BCE later called Virgilius, and known in English as Virgil or For the group of nine Ancient Egyptian deities see Ennead. The Aeneid (əˈniːɪd in He is considered an important figure in Greek and Roman legend and history. Greece (Ελλάδα transliterated: Elláda, historically, Ellás,) officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 Aeneas is a character in Homer's Iliad, Quintus Smyrnaeus' Posthomerica, and Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida. Homer ( Ancient Greek:, Homēros) is a legendary ancient Greek epic Poet, traditionally said to be the author of the epic poems the The Iliad ( Greek: Ἰλιάς (Ancient Ιλιάδα (Modern is together with the Odyssey, one of two ancient The Posthomerica is an epic poem by Quintus of Smyrna, probably written in the latter half of the 4th century, and telling the story of the period between William Shakespeare ( baptised Troilus and Cressida is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1602
Contents |
Mythology
In the Iliad, Aeneas is the leader of the Dardanians (allies of the Trojans), and a principal lieutenant of Hector, son of the Trojan king Priam. The Iliad ( Greek: Ἰλιάς (Ancient Ιλιάδα (Modern is together with the Odyssey, one of two ancient See also Dardani The terms Dardan and Dardanian in classical writings were synonymous with the term Trojan the Dardans being In Greek mythology, Hectōr ( "holding fast" or Hektōr, is a Trojan prince and one of the greatest fighters in the In Greek mythology, Priam ( Greek Πρίαμος Priamos) was the king of Troy during the Trojan War and youngest son In the poem, Aeneas's mother Aphrodite frequently comes to his aid on the battlefield; he is also a favorite of Apollo. Aphrodite and Apollo rescue Aeneas from combat with Diomedes of Argos, who nearly kills him, and carry him away to Pergamos for healing. Diomēdēs or Diomed ( Greek: Διομήδης English translation: "God-like cunning" or "advised by Zeus" is a Hero Argos ( Greek: Ἄργος, Árgos ˈaɾɣos is a city in Greece in the Peloponnese near Nafplio, which was its historic harbor Even Poseidon, who normally favors the Greeks, comes to Aeneas's rescue when the latter falls under the assault of Achilles, noting that Aeneas, though from a junior branch of the royal family, is destined to become king of the Trojan people. In Greek mythology, Poseidon ( Greek:; Latin: Neptūnus) was the god of the Sea and as "Earth-Shaker" Assault is a Crime of Violence against another person. In some Jurisdictions including Australia and New Zealand, "Achilleus" redirects here For the emperor with this name see Achilleus (emperor.
As seen in the first books of the Aeneid, Aeneas is one of the few Trojans who were not killed in battle or enslaved when Troy fell. For the group of nine Ancient Egyptian deities see Ennead. The Aeneid (əˈniːɪd in When Troy was sacked by the Greeks, Aeneas, after being commanded by the gods to flee, gathered a group, collectively known as the Aeneads, who then traveled to Italy and became progenitors of the Romans. Looting ( Hindi lūṭ akin to Sanskrit luṭhati steals also Latin latro, latronis In Roman mythology, the Aeneads (Αἰνειάδες in Greek were the friends family and companions of Aeneas, with whom they fled from Troy after the Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest The Roman Kingdom ( Latin: Regnum Romanum) was the monarchical Government of the city of Rome The Aeneads included Aeneas's trumpeter Misenus, his father Anchises, his friends Achates, Sergestus and Acmon, the healer Lapyx, the steady helmsman Palinurus, and his son Ascanius (also known as Iulus, Julus, or Ascanius Julius. In Greek mythology, Misenus was a name attributed to two individuals In Greek mythology, Anchises was a son of Capys and Themiste (daughter of Ilus son of Tros or Hieromneme, a Naiad. For the 15th century composer from Basel, see Leonardus Achates de Basilea In Roman mythology, Achates (good In Roman mythology, Sergestus was a friend of Aeneas. He was the ancestor of gens Sergia, a famous Patrician family of which Catilina There are three characters named Acmon (Ἄκμων in Greek mythology: Acmon was one of the Dactyls associated with the Anvil Palinurus, in Roman mythology is the helmsman of a ship of the adventurer Aeneas, whose descendants would one day found the city of Rome In Greek and Roman mythology, Ascanius was the son of Aeneas and Creusa. ) He carried with him the Lares and Penates, the statues of the household gods of Troy, and transplanted them to Italy. Lares (sing Lar, also called Genii loci or more archaically Lases) were ancient Roman deities protecting the house and In Roman mythology, the Di Penates or briefly Penates were originally Patron gods (really geniuses of the storeroom later becoming household Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest
(From here on, the Greek myths make room for the Roman mythology, so the Roman names of the gods will be used. ) After a brief, but fierce storm sent up against the group at Juno's request,and several failed attempts to found cities, Aeneas and his fleet made landfall at Carthage after six years of wanderings. Juno was the protector and special counselor of the Roman state Carthage (Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Carthago from the Phoenician קרת חדשת phn-Latn Qart-ḥadašt meaning new town) refers Aeneas had a year long affair with the Carthaginian queen Dido (also known as Elissa) , who proposed that the Trojans settle in her land and that she and Aeneas reign jointly over their peoples. Carthage (Καρχηδών Karkhēdōn, Carthago from the Phoenician קרת חדשת phn-Latn Qart-ḥadašt meaning new town) refers Dido was according to Greek and Roman sources the founder and first Queen of Carthage (in modern-day Tunisia) Once again, this was in favour of Juno, who was told of the fact that her favorite city would eventually be defeated by the Trojans' descendants. However, the messenger god Mercury was sent by Jupiter and Venus to remind Aeneas of his journey and his purpose, thus compelling him to leave secretly and continue on his way. "Alipes" redirects here For the Centipede Genus, see Alipes (centipede. In Roman mythology, Jupiter was the king of the gods and the god of Sky and Thunder. When Dido learned of this, she ordered her sister Anna to construct a pyre, she said, to get rid of Aeneas' possessions, left behind by him in his haste to leave. Standing on it, Dido uttered a curse that would forever pit Carthage against Rome. She then committed suicide by stabbing herself with the same sword she gave Aeneas when they first met and then falling on the pyre. Anna reproached the mortally wounded Dido. Meanwhile, Juno, looking down on the tragedy and moved by Dido's plight, sent Iris to make Dido's passage to Hades quicker and less painful. Juno was the protector and special counselor of the Roman state In Greek mythology, Iris (Ἴρις is the personification of the Rainbow and messenger of the gods Hades (from Greek, Hadēs, originally, Haidēs or, Aidēs, probably from Indo-European *n̥-wid- 'unseen' refers both to the ancient When Aeneas later travelled to Hades, he called to her ghost but she neither spoke to nor acknowledged him. Hades (from Greek, Hadēs, originally, Haidēs or, Aidēs, probably from Indo-European *n̥-wid- 'unseen' refers both to the ancient
The company stopped on the island of Sicily during the course of their journey. Sicily ( Italian and Sicilian: Sicilia) is an autonomous region of Italy. After the first trip, before the Trojans went to Carthage, Achaemenides, one of Odysseus' crew who had been left behind, traveled with them. In Greek and Roman mythology, Achaemenides (Ἀχαιμενίδης was a son of Adamastus of Ithaca, and one of Odysseus ' crew grc-Latn Odysseus or la Ulysses ( Greek grc-Latn Odysseus; Latin: la Ulixes or more commonly Ulysses) oʊˈdɪsiəs After visiting Carthage, the Trojans returned to Sicily where they were welcomed by Acestes, king of the region and son of the river Crinisus by a Dardanian woman. Acestes or Egestes (Greek) was in Roman mythology, the son of the Sicilian river-god Crinisus by a Dardanian or Trojan This is also the name of a river in Sicily, the River Crinisus.
Latinus, king of the Latins, welcomed Aeneas's army of exiled Trojans and let them reorganize their life in Latium. Latinus or Latinos was a figure in both Greek and Roman Mythology. Latin is the name of various peoples or ethnicities related to the Latium region in the Italian Peninsula, to the Latin language, or to its descendants In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans after Paris of Troy stole Helen from her Latium was a region of ancient Italy, home to the original Latin people. His daughter Lavinia had been promised to Turnus, king of the Rutuli, but Latinus received a prophecy that Lavinia would be betrothed to one from another land — namely, Aeneas. In Roman mythology, Lavinia was the daughter of Latinus and Amata. In Virgil 's Aeneid, Turnus was the King of the Rutuli, and the chief antagonist of the hero Aeneas. The Rutuli or Rutulians were members of a legendary Italic tribe Latinus heeded the prophecy, and Turnus consequently declared war on Aeneas at the urging of Juno, who was aligned with King Mezentius of the Etruscans and Queen Amata of the Latins. Juno was the protector and special counselor of the Roman state In Roman mythology, Mezentius was an Etruscan king and father of Lausus. Etruscan civilization is the modern English name given to the culture and way of life of a people of ancient Italy In Roman mythology, Amata was the wife of King Latinus of the Latins Although Latinus and she had no sons together they had one daughter Latin is the name of various peoples or ethnicities related to the Latium region in the Italian Peninsula, to the Latin language, or to its descendants Aeneas' forces prevailed. Turnus was killed and his people were captured. According to Livy, Aeneas was victorious but Latinus died in the war. Titus Livius (traditionally 59 BC &ndash AD 17 known as Livy in English, was a Roman historian who wrote a monumental history of Rome Aeneas founded the city of Lavinium, named after his wife. Lavinium was a Latin port city of Latium 30 km south of Rome already fortified in the seventh century BCE and a flourishing in the sixth He later welcomed Dido's sister, Anna Perenna, who then committed suicide after learning of Lavinia's jealousy. Anna Perenna was an old Roman deity of the circle or "ring" of the year as the name ( per annum) clearly indicates
After his death, his mother, Venus asked Jupiter to make her son immortal. Venus was a major Roman Goddess principally associated with Love, Beauty and fertility, the equivalent of the Greek goddess In Roman mythology, Jupiter was the king of the gods and the god of Sky and Thunder. Jupiter agreed and the river god Numicius cleansed Aeneas of all his mortal parts and Venus anointed him with Ambrosia and Nectar, making him a god. In Roman mythology, Jupiter was the king of the gods and the god of Sky and Thunder. The Numicus was a river of ancient Latium which flowed into the sea between the towns of Lavinium and Ardea. Venus was a major Roman Goddess principally associated with Love, Beauty and fertility, the equivalent of the Greek goddess Aeneas was recognized as the god Jupiter Indiges. According to the Roman historian Livy, Jupiter Indiges is the name given to the deified hero Aeneas. Inspired by the work of James Frazer, some have posited that Aeneas was originally a life-death-rebirth deity. The category life-death-rebirth deity also known as a "dying-and-rising" or "Resurrection" Deity is a convenient means of classifying the many divinities
Family and legendary descendants
Aeneas had an extensive family tree. His wet-nurse was Caieta, and he is the father of Ascanius with Creusa, and of Silvius with Lavinia. A wet nurse is a woman who breast feeds a baby that is not her own In Roman mythology, Caieta was the Wet-nurse of Aeneas. Virgil, Aeneid 7 In Greek and Roman mythology, Ascanius was the son of Aeneas and Creusa. In Greek mythology, four people had the name Creusa (or Kreousa - Κρέουσα the name means simply "princess" The former, also known as Iulus (or Julius), founded Alba Longa and was the first in a long series of kings. In Greek and Roman mythology, Ascanius was the son of Aeneas and Creusa. Alba Longa (in Italian sources occasionally written Albalonga) was an ancient city of Latium in central Italy southeast of Rome in the Alban According to the mythology outlined by Virgil in the Aeneid, Romulus and Remus were both descendants of Aeneas through their mother Rhea Silvia, making Aeneas progenitor of the Roman people. Romulus (c 771 BC– c 717 BC and Remus (c 771 BC–c 753 BC are the traditional founders of Rome, appearing in Roman mythology Some early sources call him their father or grandfather,[1] but considering the commonly accepted dates of the fall of Troy (1184 BC) and the founding of Rome (753 BC), this seems unlikely. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 Events and trends 756 BC — Founding of Cyzicus. 755 BC — Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria The Julian family of Rome, most notably Julius Cæsar and Augustus, traced their lineage to Ascanius and Aeneas, thus to the goddess Venus. Julius (fem Julia) is the Nomen of the gens Julia, an important Patrician family of Ancient Rome supposed to have descended from Augustus ( Latin: IMPERATOR·CAESAR·DIVI·FILIVS·AVGVSTVS September 23 63 BC – August 19 AD 14) born Gaius Octavius Thurinus, was Through the Julians, the Palemonids also make this claim. The Palemonids were a Legendary Dynasty of Grand Dukes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Ruthenia. The legendary kings of Britain also trace their family through a grandson of Aeneas, Brutus. The following list of legendary kings of Britain derives predominantly from Geoffrey of Monmouth 's circa 1136 work Historia Regum Britanniae ("the Brutus ( Brut, Brute, Welsh Bryttys) a legendary descendant of the Trojan hero Aeneas, was known in medieval British legend
Medieval literature
In the Divine Comedy Dante sees the shade of Aeneas among other Roman worthies in the section of Limbo reserved for "virtuous pagans". The Divine Comedy
Family tree
Notes
References
- Classical sources
- Homer, Iliad II, 819-21; V, 217-575; XIII, 455-544; XX, 75-352;
- Apollodorus, Bibliotheke III, xii, 2;
- Apollodorus, Epitome III, 32-IV, 2; V, 21;
- Virgil, Aeneid;
- Ovid, Metamorphoses XIV, 581-608;
- Ovid, Heroides, VII. Zeus (zjuːs in Greek: nominative: Zeús /zdeús/ genitive: Diós; Modern Greek /'zefs/ in Greek mythology In Roman mythology, Jupiter was the king of the gods and the god of Sky and Thunder. The Pleiad Electra /ɪˈlɛktrə/ of Greek mythology was one of the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione. This article is about King Teucer son of Scamander and Idaea, for Teucer son of King Telamon of Salamis, see Teucer. In Greek mythology, Dardanus ( Greek: Δάρδανος English translation: "burned up" from the verb δαρδάπτω ( dardapto Batea (or Bateia) was a figure in Greek mythology said to be the daughter or (less commonly the aunt of King Teucer, ruler of a tribe known as the Teucrians Ilus is the name of several mythological persons associated directly or indirectly with Troy. The mythical King Erichthonius of Dardania was the son of Dardanus or Darda King of Dardania, and Batea, (although some legends say his mother was Ilus is the name of several mythological persons associated directly or indirectly with Troy. In Greek mythology, Assaracus was the second son of King Tros of Dardania. In Greek mythology, Laomedon was a Trojan king son of Ilus, brother of Ganymedes and father of Priam, Astyoche In Greek mythology, Themiste was the daughter of Ilus and Eurydice, sister of Laomedon and mother of Anchises by her husband In Greek mythology, Capys was a name attributed to three individuals A son of Assaracus and Aigesta or Themiste or Clytodora In Greek mythology, Priam ( Greek Πρίαμος Priamos) was the king of Troy during the Trojan War and youngest son In Greek mythology, Anchises was a son of Capys and Themiste (daughter of Ilus son of Tros or Hieromneme, a Naiad. Venus was a major Roman Goddess principally associated with Love, Beauty and fertility, the equivalent of the Greek goddess Latinus or Latinos was a figure in both Greek and Roman Mythology. In Greek mythology, four people had the name Creusa (or Kreousa - Κρέουσα the name means simply "princess" In Roman mythology, Lavinia was the daughter of Latinus and Amata. In Greek and Roman mythology, Ascanius was the son of Aeneas and Creusa. Aeneas Silvius is the son of Silvius, grandson of Ascanius and great-grandson of Aeneas. Brutus ( Brut, Brute, Welsh Bryttys) a legendary descendant of the Trojan hero Aeneas, was known in medieval British legend Latinius Silvius was the fourth descendant of Aeneas and fourth king of Alba Longa (according to Livy) Alba Silvius was in Roman mythology the fifth king of Alba Longa. Atys, in Roman mythology, was a descendant of Alba and the sixth king of Alba Longa. In Greek mythology, Capys was a name attributed to three individuals A son of Assaracus and Aigesta or Themiste or Clytodora Capetus was a descendant of Aeneas. He was said to have been the father of Tiberinus, who the Tiber river is named for See also Tiberinus (god Tiberinus Silvius ('the Tiber's child born in the woods' was the ninth in the legendary king-list of the city Alba Longa in Lazio See also Agrippa (disambiguation Agrippa was a descendant of Aeneas and King of Alba Longa, the capital of Latium, southeast of Romulus Silvius was a descendant of Aeneas and a king of Alba Longa. Aventinus, one of the mythical kings of Alba Longa, who was buried on the Aventine Hill later named after him In Roman mythology, King Procas of Alba Longa was the father of Amulius and Numitor. In Roman mythology, King Numitor of Alba Longa, son of Procas, was the father of Rhea Silvia. In Roman mythology, Amulius was the brother of Numitor and son of Procas. Rhea Silvia (also written as Rea Silvia) and also known as Ilia, was the mythical mother of the twins Romulus and Remus, who founded the In Greek mythology, Ares ( Ancient Greek:, Μodern Greek Άρης) is the son of Zeus and Hera. Mars was the Roman Warrior god, the son of Juno and Jupiter, husband of Bellona, and the lover of Venus. Hersilia is also a spider genus ( Hersiliidae) In Roman mythology, Hersilia was the wife of Romulus. Romulus (c 771 BC– c 717 BC and Remus (c 771 BC–c 753 BC are the traditional founders of Rome, appearing in Roman mythology Romulus (c 771 BC– c 717 BC and Remus (c 771 BC–c 753 BC are the traditional founders of Rome, appearing in Roman mythology The King of Rome ( Latin: rex regis) was the Chief magistrate of the Roman Kingdom. Homer ( Ancient Greek:, Homēros) is a legendary ancient Greek epic Poet, traditionally said to be the author of the epic poems the The Iliad ( Greek: Ἰλιάς (Ancient Ιλιάδα (Modern is together with the Odyssey, one of two ancient The Bibliotheca (in English: Library) in three books provides a grand summary of traditional Greek mythology and heroic Legends An epitome ( Greek epitemnein —to cut short is a summary or miniature form also used as a Synonym for embodiment Publius Vergilius Maro ( October 15, 70 BCE &ndash September 21, 19 BCE later called Virgilius, and known in English as Virgil or For the group of nine Ancient Egyptian deities see Ennead. The Aeneid (əˈniːɪd in Publius Ovidius Naso ( March 20, 43 BC – 17 AD was a Roman poet known to the English -speaking world as Ovid who wrote on many topics including The Metamorphoses by the Roman poet Ovid is a narrative poem Publius Ovidius Naso ( March 20, 43 BC – 17 AD was a Roman poet known to the English -speaking world as Ovid who wrote on many topics including The Heroides ( Her) (“The Heroines” or Epistulae Heroidum (“Letters of Heroines” are a collection of fifteen epistolary
- Livy, Book 1
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic